Rabbits: cuddly friends or cunning tricksters? 6 Minute English

91,804 views ใƒป 2019-04-18

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Neil: Hello. This is 6 Minute English,
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๋‹: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6๋ถ„์˜์–ด
00:08
I'm Neil. And joining me is Rob.
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๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Rob: Hello.
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๋กญ: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:12
Neil: Rob, when we think of Easter,
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Neil: Rob, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
00:13
what do you think of?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
00:15
Rob: Chocolate!
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๋กญ: ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ!
00:16
Neil: Well, yes chocolate Easter eggs are
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Neil: ๋„ค, ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์€
00:18
an obvious symbol of Easter. But there is
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๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•œ ์ƒ์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:20
an animal people often associate with Easter...
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€ ์ง“๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
00:23
Rob: Rabbits! Cute, adorable and fluffy -
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Rob: ํ† ๋ผ! ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํ‘น์‹ ํ•œ ํ† ๋ผ -
00:26
what's not to like about a rabbit?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:28
Neil: Well, not everyone is a fan of them
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Neil: ์Œ, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŒฌ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:31
- by 'not a fan of' I mean they don't like
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. 'ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:33
them. Some people think they are a pest.
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. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์ถฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
But we'll be telling you
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:37
more about rabbits shortly.
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๊ณง ํ† ๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
Rob: That's good to know.
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๋กญ: ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Well, I'll tell you what I am a fan of
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์Œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒฌ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
00:42
and that is your quiz questions -
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:43
so what are you going to ask me today?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
00:45
Neil: It's all about wild rabbits. In the
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Neil: ์•ผ์ƒ ํ† ๋ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
last rabbit survey in 1995, how many were
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1995๋…„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ† ๋ผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
00:52
estimated to exist in the UK? Is it...
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์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
00:55
a) 370,500, b) 3,750,000,
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a) 370,500, b) 3,750,000,
01:02
or c) 37,500,000?
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๋˜๋Š” c) 37,500,000์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:05
Rob: I know rabbits are everywhere
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Rob: ํ† ๋ผ๋Š”
01:07
in the UK but not 37 million of them - so
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์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 3,700๋งŒ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:10
I'll go for b) 3,750,000.
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b) 3,750,000์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Neil: Well, you'll have to wait until the
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Neil: ์Œ,
01:16
end of the programme to find out.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
But you're right when you say
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
01:19
rabbits are everywhere in the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์— ํ† ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
It's probably true in other countries
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์•„๋งˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ
01:23
too. You could say they are endemic -
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๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ’ํ† ๋ณ‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
01:25
meaning very common or strongly
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01:27
established in a place or situation.
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์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Rob: But are they a typically
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Rob: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:31
British wild animal?
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์˜๊ตญ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:32
Neil: They are now but it's believed
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Neil: ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์นจ๋žต์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด
01:34
they were brought to the country
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
by invaders - some say The Romans,
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” The Romans๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
01:37
others The Normans. But they
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Normans๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
01:39
eventually spread across the UK. Victoria
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์˜๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์— ํผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Victoria
01:42
Dickinson is author of a book called
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Dickinson์€ Rabbit์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์˜ ์ €์ž
01:44
Rabbit and she's been telling
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
01:45
the BBC Radio 4 programme
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
01:47
Costing The Earth about what
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Costing The Earth์—์„œ
01:48
helped them spread...
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ํ† ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ ์š”์ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Victoria Dickinson: It was really
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Victoria Dickinson:
01:52
by the middle of the 17th Century when
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01:54
people really started
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:55
to think about rabbit as being particularly
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ํ† ๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 17์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
01:57
British...and certainly
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์˜๊ตญ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
01:59
there were more rabbits
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02:00
in Britain than in the rest of Europe. There
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜๊ตญ์— ํ† ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
was a calculation done that there are over
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02:04
400 villages and towns in Britain with the
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์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š”
02:07
word 'warren' in their name. So the rabbits
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์ด๋ฆ„์— '์›Œ๋ Œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋งˆ์„๊ณผ ๋งˆ์„์ด 400๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ† ๋ผ๋Š”
02:11
were raised in Britain but they really kept
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์ด
02:14
to their warrens until there was the rise
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์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์œก์žฅ์—์„œ ์ง€์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
of fox hunting - when their predators
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ํฌ์‹์ž๊ฐ€
02:21
disappeared rabbits do what
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ž ํ† ๋ผ๋Š”
02:22
rabbits do best, and they
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ํ† ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:24
started to multiply and become wild,
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๋ฒˆ์‹์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:27
feral rabbits throughout the land.
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๋•… ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์•ผ์ƒ์˜ ์•ผ์ƒ ํ† ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Neil: So Victoria knows a thing or
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š”
02:32
two about rabbits - and said
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ํ† ๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„์‹œ์™€ ๋งˆ์„ ์ด๋ฆ„์—
02:34
the word 'warren' used
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ '์›Œ๋ Œ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
02:35
in town and village names, is evidence
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02:37
that they've been in the UK
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
02:39
since the mid-17th Century. A warren is
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17์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›Œ๋ Œ์€
02:42
the area underground where rabbits
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02:43
live with lots of holes and
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ๊ณผ
02:45
connected passages.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ํ†ต๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ† ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Rob: But today we use the word warren
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Rob: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ†ต๋กœ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€
02:48
to mean a building or a part of
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›Œ๋ Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
a town where there are lots of
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02:52
confusing passageways or streets.
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.
02:54
It's a kind of place where you get lost.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Neil: But it was rabbit warrens where
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Neil: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
02:58
rabbits would live until hunting,
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์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ,
03:00
particularly fox hunting, was
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ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ์šฐ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์ด
03:02
introduced and that killed many of the
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๋„์ž…๋˜์–ด ๋งŽ์€ ํ† ๋ผ
03:04
rabbit's predators. A predator is an
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ํฌ์‹์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ธ ๊ณณ์€ ํ† ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์œก์žฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œก์‹ ๋™๋ฌผ์€
03:06
animal that hunts and
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03:08
kills another animal.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Rob: Now, Victoria was talking about feral
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Rob: ์ž, ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„๋Š”
03:11
rabbits - so wild rabbits - not the sort
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03:15
people keep at pets in a rabbit hutch.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ† ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์• ์™„๋™๋ฌผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•ผ์ƒ ํ† ๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Moving on... I'm interested to know
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ...
03:20
why not everyone loves these cute
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ž‘์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
little creatures, I mean, think of the rabbit
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.
03:24
characters in the Beatrix Potter stories.
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Beatrix Potter ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ† ๋ผ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:26
Neil: Well they weren't always
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Neil: ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
03:28
well behaved. And Victoria Dickinson
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์ž˜ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Victoria Dickinson์€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:30
spoke to the Costing the Earth
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Costing the Earth ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
programme about this. What word
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. ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์–‘๋ฉด์„
03:33
did she use to describe rabbits having the
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๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ† ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:35
two opposite sides to their character?
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?
03:39
Victoria Dickinson: The rabbit is a
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๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋””ํ‚จ์Šจ: ํ† ๋ผ๋Š”
03:40
paradoxical animal; it has a lot
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์—ญ์„ค์ ์ธ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
of faces if you will.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
It's both wild and tame, it's timid but also
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๊ฑฐ์น ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธธ๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:47
has its reputation as trickster rabbit - if
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ ํ† ๋ผ๋ผ๋Š” ํ‰ํŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
you think of Peter Cottontail, or you think
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Peter Cottontail์ด๋‚˜
03:52
of Br'er Rabbits - and
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Br'er Rabbits๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
03:53
I think our relationship with rabbit is the
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ํ† ๋ผ์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋Š”
03:56
rabbit of the nursery rhyme, the rabbit of
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๋™์š”์˜ ํ† ๋ผ์ธ ํ† ๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
childhood or you think of Peter Rabbit.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” Peter Rabbit์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
Rob: She said that rabbits are paradoxical
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Rob: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ† ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์„ค์ ์ธ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ผ๊ฐ€
04:05
animals - that's the word that describes
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04:08
them having two
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04:08
opposing characteristics.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€
์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Neil: Yes - we think of them as wild,
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Neil: ์˜ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ์น ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
04:12
maybe a trickster - someone
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04:13
who deceives people to get what they
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์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์†์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
want. Like Peter - what a cheeky rabbit!
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. ํ”ผํ„ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ - ์ •๋ง ๊ฑด๋ฐฉ์ง„ ํ† ๋ผ์•ผ!
04:18
Rob: But we also think of rabbits as tame
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Rob: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ํ† ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๋“ค์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋ผ์—
04:20
- we have nursery rhymes about them,
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:23
kids have soft cuddly rabbit toys.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ผญ ๊ปด์•ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ† ๋ผ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
I say they're the perfect symbol for Easter.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€ํ™œ์ ˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ƒ์ง•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Neil: OK Rob, if you say so. But now
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Neil: ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Rob. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
04:30
let me answer the question
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04:31
I set you earlier. In the last survey of
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์ด์ „์— ์„ค์ •ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1995๋…„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ† ๋ผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ
04:34
rabbits in 1995, how many were
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04:36
estimated to exist in the UK? Was it...
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์˜๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
04:40
a) 370,500, b) 3,750,000,
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a) 370,500, b) 3,750,000,
04:46
or c) 37,500,000?
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๋˜๋Š” c) 37,500,000์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:49
Rob, what did you say?
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๋กญ, ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด?
04:50
Rob: I said b) 3,750,000.
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Rob: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ b) 3,750,000์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:54
Neil: Well, you're wrong Rob!
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Neil: ์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š” Rob!
04:55
A government survey put the population
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์ •๋ถ€ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
04:58
in the UK at 37.5 million - so a lot more.
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์˜๊ตญ ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” 3,750๋งŒ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
But despite its reputation, a recent survey
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ช…์„ฑ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—
05:05
suggests rabbit numbers in the UK
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํ† ๋ผ ์ˆ˜๋Š”
05:07
have declined by around
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05:09
60 per cent over the last 20 years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 20๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•ฝ 60% ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Rob: That is sad news. But let's cheer
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Rob: ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:14
ourselves up with a recap of the
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05:16
vocabulary we've discussed
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05:17
today, starting with a fan of.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋ถ๋‹์•„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:20
Neil: When someone is a fan of
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Neil: ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒฌ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
05:21
something, they are keen on it,
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, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:23
they like it a lot. If you're not a fan
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:25
of something - you don't like it.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด - ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Rob: We mentioned endemic - meaning
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Rob: ํ’ํ† ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ๋‚˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
05:29
very common or strongly established
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์žก์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:31
in a place or situation.
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.
05:32
Neil: And we talked about a warren - an
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:35
underground area where rabbits live, but
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ํ† ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ธ ์‚ฌ์œก์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ†ต๋กœ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€
05:37
also a building or a part of a town
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:39
where there are lots of confusing
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05:41
passageways or streets
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05:42
where it is easy to get lost.
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05:44
Rob: A predator is an animal that hunts
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Rob: ํฌ์‹์ž๋Š”
05:46
and kills another animal.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Neil: Paradoxical describes things that
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Neil: Paradoxical์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
05:50
have two opposing characteristics
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋˜๋Š” ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:52
making it hard to understand.
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.
05:53
Rob: And a trickster is someone who
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Rob: ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์€
05:55
deceives people to get what they want.
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์†์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Neil: Well, I'm no trickster, it really
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Neil: ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ๊พผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง
05:59
has been six minutes so it's time to call
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6๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋๋‚ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:01
it a day. Please join us next time.
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:03
Rob: Bye for now.
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๋กญ: ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
06:04
Neil: Goodbye!
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๋‹: ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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