English Rewind - News Words: Coup

33,427 views ・ 2023-11-21

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello! The programme you're about to listen to was originally broadcast
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”! μ§€κΈˆ λ“€μœΌμ‹œλ €λŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ€ μ›λž˜
00:04
in February 2010 on the BBC Learning English website.
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BBC Learning English μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ 2010λ…„ 2월에 λ°©μ†‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
We hope you enjoy it.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 그것을 μ¦κΈ°μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
News Words from the BBC.
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BBC의 λ‰΄μŠ€ 단어.
00:12
Here's Clare Arthurs with the word 'coup'.
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μ—¬κΈ° '쿠데타'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•œ Clare Arthursκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
A 'coup' is an unexpected but successful transfer of power.
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'쿠데타'λŠ” μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ 성곡적인 ꢌλ ₯ 이양을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
It refers to an attempt to take power from a government or regime,
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μ΄λŠ” μ’…μ’… ꡰ사λ ₯을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ •λΆ€λ‚˜ μ •κΆŒμœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° ꢌλ ₯을 λΉΌμ•—μœΌλ €λŠ” μ‹œλ„λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:26
often by military force.
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.
00:28
When the people who organise a coup β€” the 'coup plotters' β€”
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쿠데타λ₯Ό μ£Όλ„ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€, 즉 '쿠데타 음λͺ¨μž'κ°€
00:32
are from the military or armed forces,
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κ΅°λŒ€λ‚˜ κ΅°λŒ€ μΆœμ‹ μ΄λΌλ©΄
00:34
you might hear the term 'military-backed coup'.
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'ꡰ이 μ§€μ›ν•˜λŠ” 쿠데타'λΌλŠ” 말을 듀을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
The organisers of an attempted coup are also described as being 'behind the coup'.
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쿠데타 μ‹œλ„λ₯Ό μ£Όλ„ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 도 '쿠데타 λ°°ν›„'둜 λ¬˜μ‚¬λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
They plan or plot to overthrow a government. Here's an example.
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그듀은 μ •λΆ€λ₯Ό μ „λ³΅μ‹œν‚€λ €λŠ” κ³„νšμ„ μ„Έμš°κ±°λ‚˜ 음λͺ¨λ₯Ό κΎΈλ―Όλ‹€ . 여기에 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
A British businessman has been back in court in South Africa
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ν•œ 영ꡭ 사업가가
00:53
answering questions about a failed coup plot in Equatorial Guinea.
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μ λ„κΈ°λ‹ˆμ—μ„œ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•œ 쿠데타 음λͺ¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 남아프리카곡화ꡭ λ²•μ •μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
A coup might be 'bloody', involving fighting, or 'bloodless', without killing.
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μΏ λ°νƒ€λŠ” 싸움이 μˆ˜λ°˜λ˜λŠ” '유혈' 쿠데타일 μˆ˜λ„ 있고, 살인 없이 '무혈' 쿠데타일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
Here's an example.
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여기에 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
The Pakistani leader Pervez Musharraf came to power in a bloodless coup in 1999.
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νŒŒν‚€μŠ€νƒ„ μ§€λ„μž 페λ₯΄λ² μ¦ˆ λ¬΄μƒ€λΌν”„λŠ” 1999년에 무혈 μΏ λ°νƒ€λ‘œ μ •κΆŒμ„ μž‘μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
His was a successful coup.
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그의 μΏ λ°νƒ€λŠ” μ„±κ³΅μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
Others are unsuccessful β€” 'a failed coup' or 'a coup attempt'.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 것듀은 μ‹€νŒ¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 'μ‹€νŒ¨ν•œ 쿠데타' λ˜λŠ” '쿠데타 μ‹œλ„'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
Some other terms you might hear are 'stage a coup',
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 듀을 수 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μš©μ–΄λ‘œλŠ” '쿠데타λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€λ‹€',
01:23
'rebellion', 'overthrow' and 'remove'.
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'λ°˜λž€', '전볡', '제거' 등이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
You may also hear the full French term 'coup d'Γ©tat'.
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ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ–΄λ‘œ 'coup d'Γ©tat'λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄ 전체λ₯Ό 듀을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
The plural of 'coup' is 'coups'.
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'쿠데타'의 λ³΅μˆ˜ν˜•μ€ '쿠데타'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
Now listen to this example about the killing of a rebel leader
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이제
01:37
which is a different use of the word 'coup'.
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'쿠데타'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ μš©λ„μΈ 반ꡰ μ§€λ„μž 살해에 λŒ€ν•œ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:41
The Russian government,
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01:42
which holds him responsible for a series of deadly attacks on civilians,
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민간인에 λŒ€ν•œ 일련의 치λͺ…적인 곡격에 λŒ€ν•œ μ±…μž„μ΄ κ·Έμ—κ²Œ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λŸ¬μ‹œμ•„ μ •λΆ€λŠ”
01:46
says his killing is a major coup.
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그의 μ‚΄ν•΄κ°€ μ£Όμš” 쿠데타라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
This use for 'coup' is to indicate
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'쿠데타'에 λŒ€ν•œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ‚¬μš©μ€
01:51
that something which has taken place is a victory or triumph.
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μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 승리 λ˜λŠ” μŠΉλ¦¬μž„μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
That was News Words from BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English λ‹·μ»΄μ˜ News Wordsμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

Original video on YouTube.com
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