The future of transport - 6 Minute English

215,305 views ใƒป 2018-02-08

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Rob: Hello I'm Rob and this is 6 Minute English -
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Rob: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ €๋Š” Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 6 Minute English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
the show that brings you an interesting topic
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์˜
00:12
authentic listening practice and some vocabulary
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต๊ณผ
00:16
to help you improve your language skills.
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์–ธ์–ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Neil: And hello, I'm Neil. Our topic today is transport.
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์šด์†ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
00:22
How do you think you'll be travelling to work
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00:24
in, say 30 years' time Rob?
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30๋…„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ Rob๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:26
Rob: Well, not only will home working be more prevalent,
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Rob: ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์งˆ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
00:29
that means common - but I hope I won't be working
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00:31
in 30 years' time!
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30๋…„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:33
Neil: Good answer! But if we look back and
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๋‹: ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด์•ผ! ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:35
see how transport has changed in the last
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์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ตํ†ต์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด
00:38
30 years, it makes you wonder what the future holds.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Rob: Yes, we've seen how air travel has become
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Rob: ์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต ์—ฌํ–‰์ด
00:43
commonplace for many people. Commonplace means
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
00:46
not unusual. And there's been the development
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:49
of high-speed train travel. But the main priority
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๊ณ ์† ์—ด์ฐจ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๋Š”
00:51
has been speed - going faster
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์†๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
to make your journeys quicker.
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์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Neil: That's true, and we'll be discussing some ideas
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Neil: ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
for making transport even faster soon.
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์šด์†ก์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณง ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
But let's not waste any time and speed on
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง™์‹œ๋‹ค
01:03
to today's quiz question.
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01:04
Rob: Ah yes, time waits for no one, not even you Neil.
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Rob: ์•„ ๋งž์•„์š”, ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹น์‹  Neil๋„์š”.
01:08
So can you answer this question?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:10
According to Guinness World Records, in which country
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๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
01:12
has the fastest ever train been recorded?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์—ด์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:16
Is it in... a) China, b) Japan or c) France
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... a) ์ค‘๊ตญ, b) ์ผ๋ณธ ๋˜๋Š” c) ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค
01:20
Neil: All these countries have fast trains
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Neil: ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€
01:24
but I've heard that Chinese trains go particularly fast.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
So I'm going to say a) China.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” a) ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
Rob: Well, you'll have to wait until the end
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Rob: ์Œ,
01:30
of the programme to see if you're right.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
But let's talk more now about the future of transport.
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์ด์ œ ์šด์†ก์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:36
One development we hear much about is automation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋™ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Neil: Automation means using machines to do work
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Neil: ์ž๋™ํ™”๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
01:42
that humans normally do and in terms of transport
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์šด์†ก ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ
01:45
this means driverless vehicles.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์ธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
It won't be too long before we become the
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์Šน๊ฐ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
passenger in a driverless car.
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.
01:52
Rob: Scary! And the French train engineering company,
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๋กญ: ๋ฌด์„ญ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋ง ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ
01:55
Alstom, is planning to test automated freight trains
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Alstom์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ํ™”๋ฌผ ์—ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:58
later this year. The automated train prototype
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. ์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ์—ด์ฐจ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์€ ์šด์ „์ž ๊ฐœ์ž… ์—†์ด
02:01
can travel for about 100 kilometres
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์•ฝ 100km๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
without driver intervention. A prototype is the first
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. ์‹œ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ
02:07
version of something which can be
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:08
tested before it is produced in large quantities.
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02:11
Neil: Of course some trains are already driven
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Neil: ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ด์ฐจ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ
02:14
by computers but there's an exciting plan
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋กœ ์šดํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์† 1,123km๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌด์ธ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:16
to develop a form of driverless vehicle
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02:19
that could move you around
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02:20
at 1,123 kilometres per hour.
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02:25
Rob: Come on Neil. That sounds a bit far-fetched -
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๋กญ: ์–ด์„œ ๋‹. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์ƒ
02:27
like flying cars that we see in sci-fi movies -
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๊ณผํ•™ ์˜ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์–ต์ง€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
it's difficult to believe because it's unlikely to happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
Neil: Well you say that but it's already being tested
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฏธ
02:36
in Nevada in the USA and has a name - Hyperloop One.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์ค‘์ด๋ฉฐ Hyperloop One์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Rob: Tell me more!
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๋กญ: ๋” ๋งํ•ด๋ด!
02:41
Neil: The idea is, you get loaded into a pod
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Neil: ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ํฌ๋“œ์— ์‹ค๋ฆฐ
02:44
then you're pushed through a metal tube at high speed,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ธˆ์† ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ณ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ช‡
02:47
taking you to your destination in minutes
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:49
rather than hours.
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02:50
Anita Sengupta is the lead systems engineer
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์•„๋‹ˆํƒ€ ์„ผ๊ตฝํƒ€(Anita Sengupta)๋Š” ์ˆ˜์„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ
02:53
and says there's nothing scary about it...
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๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
02:56
Anita Sengupta: The Hyperloop is a maglev train
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์•„๋‹ˆํƒ€ ์„ผ๊ตฝํƒ€: ํ•˜์ดํผ๋ฃจํ”„๋Š”
02:58
in a vacuum system - or in a vacuum tube -
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์ง„๊ณต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง„๊ณต๊ด€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ๋ถ€์ƒ์—ด์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
and so you can also think of it as an aircraft
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03:03
flying at 200,000 feet so people don't have any issue
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200,000ํ”ผํŠธ ์ƒ๊ณต์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ์ž๊ธฐ
03:06
flying in aeroplanes and people don't have any issue
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03:08
going in maglev trains. This is simply combining the two
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๋ถ€์ƒ์—ด์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:10
and allows you to be more energy efficient.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Rob: So Anita Sengupta explained the type of
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Rob: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Anita Sengupta๋Š”
03:16
technology the Hyperloop used.
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Hyperloop๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์œ ํ˜•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
First she mentioned maglev -
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๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
that's a short way of saying magnetic levitation.
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์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์งง์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Neil: It's when trains travel on magnetic track
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Neil: ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ž˜์‹ ๋ ˆ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ž๊ธฐ ํŠธ๋ž™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:26
rather than conventional rails.
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.
03:29
Rob: And then she mentioned a vacuum system -
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Rob: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง„๊ณต ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
a vacuum is a space that has all the air
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์ง„๊ณต์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๊ธฐ
03:33
and any other gases removed from it.
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์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
So the tube these pods travel in have no air
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ํŠœ๋ธŒ์—๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:38
so there's no resistance.
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์ €ํ•ญ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
And these technologies are more efficient
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋” ํšจ์œจ์ 
03:42
and they save energy.
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์ด๊ณ  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Neil: Which is a good thing.
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๋‹: ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
03:45
This sounds like a great way to travel but will it take off?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:48
Rob: Well, BBC technology correspondent
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Rob: ์Œ, BBC ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ํŠนํŒŒ์›
03:51
Rory Cellan-Jones isn't so sure.
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Rory Cellan-Jones๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
He thinks it will be quite challenging to convince
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๊ทธ๋Š”
03:56
governments to allow long metal tubes to be built
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธด ๊ธˆ์† ํŠœ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ
03:59
on or below ground.
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์ง€์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€ํ•˜์— ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Neil: But we have to try these new technologies Rob.
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Neil: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rob. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€
04:02
If we didn't we'd still be travelling
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์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
04:05
around on horse and cart!
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๋ง๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:06
Rob: A good point Neil - and we wouldn't have been able
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Rob: ์ข‹์€ ์ง€์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Neil - ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์†๋„๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:09
to travel at the great speeds
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04:11
mentioned in today's question.
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.
04:13
Now earlier I asked you according to
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์ด์ „์— ์ œ๊ฐ€
04:15
Guinness World Records, in which
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๊ธฐ๋„ค์Šค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
04:17
country has the fastest ever train travelled?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Is it in... a) China, b) Japan, c) France
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... a) ์ค‘๊ตญ, b) ์ผ๋ณธ, c) ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค
04:24
Neil: And I said a) China.
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” a) ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Rob: And you were wrong Neil. China does have some
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Rob: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Neil. ์ค‘๊ตญ์—๋Š”
04:31
very fast trains. But the fastest recorded train
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์—ด์ฐจ๋Š” ์‹œ์† 603km์˜ ์†๋„๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํŠธ๋ž™์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:34
was a maglev from the Central Japan Railway Company,
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๋„์นด์ด ์ฒ ๋„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ ์—ด์ฐจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:37
which ran on a test track
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04:39
at a speed of 603 kilometres per hour.
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.
04:42
Neil: Now that would make my commute
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Neil: ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถœํ‡ด๊ทผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด
04:44
to work very quick!
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๋งค์šฐ ๋นจ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:45
OK, shall we recap some of the vocabulary
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์ข‹์•„์š”,
04:47
we've heard today? Starting with commonplace.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Rob: Yes, which means 'not unusual or often seen.'
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Rob: ์˜ˆ, 'ํŠน์ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
For example 'free Wi-Fi in coffee shops is
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ Wi-Fi๊ฐ€
04:57
commonplace these days.'
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๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:59
Neil: And very useful it is too! Next we had automation,
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:02
meaning 'using a machine to do something
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'์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€์‹  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
05:04
instead of a human.' 'Automation in the car making
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'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ œ์กฐ
05:07
industry has led to the loss of hundreds of jobs.'
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์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:10
Rob: Of course when you build a new car
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Rob: ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ƒˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
05:12
you need to make a prototype -
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ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์€ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
05:14
that's the first version of something which can be tested
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ„์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
before it's produced in large quantities.
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.
05:19
'The prototype of a new solar-powered bike
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'์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํƒœ์–‘์—ด ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ”„๋กœํ† ํƒ€์ž…์ด
05:22
has been so successful
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๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์–ด์„œ
05:24
that it's now going into mass-production.'
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์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:26
Neil: Come on Rob, that sounds a bit far-fetched -
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Neil: ์ž, Rob, ์ข€ ์–ต์ง€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
and by that I mean 'so unbelievable
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์ œ ๋ง์€ '๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด
05:31
it's unlikely to happen.'
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Rob: Well something people once thought far-fetched
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Rob: ํ•œ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:35
is now a reality and that's maglev -
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์ด์ œ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:38
that's short for 'magnetic levitation'
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'์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ'์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง
05:41
and is how some of the world's fastest trains travel.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Neil: Finally, we discussed the word vacuum.
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Neil: ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ง„๊ณต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
It's a space that has had all the air and other gases
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต๊ธฐ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€
05:50
removed from it - basically an empty space.
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์ œ๊ฑฐ๋œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
'The plan for Virgin's Hyperloop One
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'Virgin์˜ Hyperloop One์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์ง„๊ณต๊ด€์—
05:55
is to make a maglev even faster by putting it
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๋„ฃ์–ด ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ƒ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:58
in a vacuum tube.' And that brings us to the end
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.' ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
06:01
of today's 6 Minute English. Don't forget
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
to check out our You Tube, Facebook,
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YouTube, Facebook,
06:05
Twitter and Instagram pages,
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Twitter ๋ฐ Instagram ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
06:07
and we'll see you next time. Goodbye.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
06:08
Rob: Bye
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๋กญ: ์•ˆ๋…•
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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