New Covid strain: UK cut off: BBC News Review

99,335 views ใƒป 2020-12-22

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Reviewย from BBC Learning English. I'm Neil.
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BBC Learning English์˜ News Review์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Joining me today is Tom. Hi Tom.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Tom์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ํ†ฐ.
00:07
Hi Neil and hello to our audience. Today'sย story is about the new Covid-19 strain,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Neil๊ณผ ์ฒญ์ค‘ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด Covid-19 ๋ณ€์ข…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
00:13
which is rapidly spreading in the UK andย this has led to new travel restrictions,
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ œํ•œ์ด ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
both inside and outside the country.
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00:22
Don't forget that if you want to testย yourself on the vocabulary you learn today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:26
there's a quiz on our websiteย at bbclearningenglish.com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:30
OK. Let's hear some more about thatย story from this BBC Radio 4 news report:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ณด๋„์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
So, the story is about a new strain ofย Covid-19, which is rapidly spreading in the UK.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” Covid-19์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณ€์ข…์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
This is important because it basicallyย means that Christmas is cancelled
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
01:04
for millions of families in Londonย and the South East of the country.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜๊ณผ ๋™๋‚จ๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์†Œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
This is because of travel restrictionsย put in place by the government.
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์ด๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์—์„œ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ œํ•œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Now, other European countries, such as France,ย are also imposing travel restrictions
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์ด์ œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋„ ์˜๊ตญ์„ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰์— ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋ถ€๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
on all travel to and from the UK.
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01:23
OK. Well, you've been looking at theย headlines connected to this story.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
You've picked out three words and expressions,ย which are really useful. What are they?
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์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•œ 3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
01:34
Really useful indeed. They are:ย 'mutant', 'amid' and 'to follow suit'.
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์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด', '๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ', '์ถ”์ข…'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
'Mutant', 'amid' and 'to follow suit'.
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'๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด', '๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ', '์ถ”์ข…ํ•˜๋‹ค'.
01:45
So, let's start with your firstย headline and that word 'mutant', please.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ '๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
First headline, Neil, is from Metro. It says:
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ธ Neil์€ Metro์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
'Mutant' โ€“ different from others ofย its kind due to a genetic change.
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'๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด' โ€“ ์œ ์ „์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Now, this word is possibly easier to understandย if we start with its verb form: 'to mutate'.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ '๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ดํ•˜๋‹ค'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Yeah. So, 'mutant' is an adjective. The verbย form is 'to mutate' and when you 'mutate'...
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด'๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” '๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ดํ•˜๋‹ค'์ด๊ณ  '๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด'ํ•˜๋ฉด...
02:22
Excuse me. When you 'mutate', you changeย genetically so your genes or your DNA changes.
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์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด'ํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์œ ์ „์ž๋‚˜ DNA๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
Now, we see this word 'mutant' used a lot in, sortย of, comic books and sci-fi and fiction, don't we?
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด '๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…, ๊ณต์ƒ๊ณผํ•™, ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:39
Used so much in comics and sci-fi and fiction.ย You know, I'm a big comic-book fan, Neil.
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๋งŒํ™”์™€ ๊ณต์ƒ ๊ณผํ•™ ๋ฐ ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์˜ ์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ํŒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹.
02:45
'Mutant' โ€“ the word 'mutant' โ€“ is actually sixย times more popular now than it was in 1980.
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'๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 1980๋…„๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ 6๋ฐฐ ๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
It's six times more common, which probablyย is a result of all the famous mutants
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6๋ฐฐ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งŒํ™”์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:00
that you see in the comics. Wouldย you like me to tell you some?
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. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„๊นŒ์š”?
03:02
Yes please.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
So, some of my favourite mutantsย from comics and fiction films:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํ™” ๋ฐ ์†Œ์„ค ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Godzilla is a mutant; Deadpool โ€“ mutant; theย Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles are also mutants;
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Godzilla๋Š” ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ๋“œํ’€ โ€“ ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด; Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles๋„ ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
and probably the most famous are theย X-Men. The X-Men are mutants as well.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ X-Men์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. X-Men๋„ ๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
OK. Well, it's interesting that we'reย talking about fiction and comic books,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์„ค๊ณผ ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
because this word contains anย element of drama in it, doesn't it?
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:34
Absolutely, yeah. If you look at theย headline they say: 'Mutant Covid'.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด '๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
They don't say, 'New Strain of Covid,'ย because 'mutant' sounds a lot more exciting
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 'New Strain of Covid'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด'๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ 
03:44
and dramatic and will, sort of,ย grab the reader's attention.
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๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆํ‹ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋…์ž์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
You know, 'mutant' โ€“ you get thisย idea of like a Godzilla kind of virus:
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ '๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด' โ€“ Godzilla ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
it's very strong and dramatic, as you said.
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๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทน์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Yeah. Despite the fact that whatย they're saying at the moment is
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์‘. ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:58
that it's no more dangerousย than the previous strain,
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์ด์ „ ๋ณ€์ข…๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ
04:01
but still, as you say, 'mutant' givesย it... it makes it more appealing to read.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ '๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด'๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ฝ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
It does; it makes you want to read that headlineย and that's probably why they've used it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค; ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
OK. Let's have a summary:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด: ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
04:24
We have been talking about comic books andย if you want to watch another News Review
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๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:28
on the same topic we have theย perfect one for you, haven't we Tom?
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ฐ์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:33
We do. It's about the death of Marvelย Comics legend, Stan Lee, two years ago
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. 2๋…„ ์ „ Marvel Comics์˜ ์ „์„ค์ธ Stan Lee์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ
04:39
and you can find it by clicking the link.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
OK. Let's have your next headline.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
My second headline, Neil, is fromย the Evening Standard โ€“ the headline:
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์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ธ Neil์€ Evening Standard์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ:
04:58
And there's that word 'mutant' again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Yes. 'Mutant' that we lookedย at in the last headline,
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์˜ˆ. ์ €๋ฒˆ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ดค๋˜ '๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด'
05:02
but the word we're looking at here is 'amid'.
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์ธ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์•„๋ฏธ๋“œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
'Amid', which means in theย middle of or surrounded by.
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'๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ'๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
It does, yeah. And yeah, for once on Newsย Review we are looking at a preposition.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ, News Review์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
The reason I chose this word โ€“ย the thing that for me, I think,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” โ€“ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
05:18
is most interesting โ€“ is theย register, which is how formal it is.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ๋“ฑ๋ก๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Yeah. Because, as I said in the definitionย there โ€“ in the middle of or surrounded by โ€“
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์‘. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด โ€“ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์„œ โ€“
05:27
why don't we just say that? Whyย do we need this word 'amid'?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 'amid'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:31
Because it's actually โ€“ it'sย really formal, isn't it?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” โ€“ ์ •๋ง ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
05:34
It is very formal. So, Iย think there's two reasons.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
If you look at the headline, it looksย like it's quite a serious subject;
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
you know, they're actually going to goย into detail about the flights and so forth.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ ๋“ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Also โ€“ 'in the middle of'ย โ€“ how many words is that?
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๋˜ํ•œ โ€“ '์ค‘๊ฐ„'์€ - ๋ช‡ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:50
That's going to take up a lot of space inย the headline. So, 'amid' is perfect here.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '์•„๋ฏธ๋“œ'๊ฐ€ ๋”ฑ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
Yeah. And there's actuallyย a clue in the word itself:
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ž์ฒด์— ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
you can see if you take off theย 'a-' you have that word '-mid',
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'a-'๋ฅผ ๋–ผ๋ฉด '์ค‘๊ฐ„'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ '-mid'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:02
which is the same meaning as 'middle'.
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.
06:04
Or 'midst' โ€“ 'in the midst of', butย we will come to that in a moment.
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๋˜๋Š” 'midst' โ€“ '~์˜ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ', ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
So, 'amid' โ€“ it can be physical. It can beย physical or it can be, sort of, figurative.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'amid'๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„์œ ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Physically โ€“ in the middle of โ€“ I could say,
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ โ€“ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ โ€“
06:19
'I am filming amid all ofย the chaos in my living room.'
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'๊ฑฐ์‹ค์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ˜ผ๋ˆ ์†์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
You can see that there'sย wires and cameras everywhere.
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์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ์ „์„ ๊ณผ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Chaos is a good collocation with 'amid'.
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Chaos๋Š” 'mid'์™€ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฐ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
Yeah. Or you might want to say that, you know,
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์‘. ๋˜๋Š”
06:35
we had the BBC Learning Englishย Christmas party on Friday.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— BBC Learning English ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
It was a virtual party, of course and...
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜€๊ณ ...
06:40
It was โ€“ it was a good time.
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
...'amid' the party, Rob told a really rude joke.
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...'ํŒŒํ‹ฐ'์—์„œ Rob์€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
I mean you could say that, but it...ย that's quite an informal context to use it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
I could say, 'During the merriment of theย Christmas party my colleague Rob told a joke.'
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'ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ Rob์ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
But why would we speak like that onย a day-to-day... day-to-day level?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ... ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:05
It's too formal so we normallyย use it for more serious things.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด์–ด์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
So, it can be figurative asย well, this preposition 'amid':
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'amid'๋„ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
if you look at what the headline's talkingย about, it's talking about an announcement
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ํ•ญ๊ณตํŽธ์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:18
to stop flights, which was madeย 'amid' an alarming rise in cases.
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, ์ด๋Š” ์ผ€์ด์Šค์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ 'amid'์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
So, an alarming rise inย Covid cases โ€“ very serious.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19 ์‚ฌ๋ก€์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Rob's joke at the Christmasย party โ€“ not that serious.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ Rob์˜ ๋†๋‹ด โ€“ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Not that serious... OK. let's get a summary:
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๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด:
07:44
We mentioned that the lastย word 'amid' is a preposition
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด 'amid'๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:47
and we have more on prepositions,ย but it's not serious, is it Tom?
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Tom์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:53
No we have a... you can see prepositionsย in probably the least serious context,
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.... ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด The Grammar Game Show์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:00
a very silly one on The Grammarย Game Show, by clicking the link.
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.
08:04
Very entertaining though, so do check that out.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ํ™•์ธํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:07
OK. We have another wordย for you โ€“ another headline.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
OK. My next headline is from The Independent
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‚ด ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ The Independent์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
08:14
and the vocabulary is actuallyย in the subheading. It says:
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์–ดํœ˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ถ€์ œ๋ชฉ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
'To follow suit' โ€“ meaning to do the same thing.
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'To follow suit' โ€“ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
'To follow suit' means to do the same thing.
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'๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Before we continue, Neil, I will pointย out that there is a typo in this headline:
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— Neil, ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์˜คํƒ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
the subject is 'five EU countries' โ€“ itย should be 'look poised', not 'looks poised'.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” 'EU 5๊ฐœ๊ตญ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋ชจ์Šต'์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '๋ชจ์Šต'์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
That's right. So, the headline has got aย mistake in it... but it's still useful for us.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ... ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
It happens... it happens to the best of us.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
OK. So, how about this word 'suit'? Iย thought a 'suit' was something you wore:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด '์ŠˆํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ์ €๋Š” '์ˆ˜ํŠธ'๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
the matching jacket and trousersย and tie for a formal occasion.
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์žฌํ‚ท๊ณผ ๋ฐ”์ง€, ํƒ€์ด๊ฐ€ ์ •์žฅ์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
It is! This is another definition of 'suit' โ€“ is aย formal attire
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€! ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '์ •์žฅ'์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
that youย wear, you know: jacket, tie.
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์žฌํ‚ท, ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ž…๋Š” ์ •์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
We can also have 'suits' in cards,ย in games... like in card games.
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์นด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ๋„ ์นด๋“œ์— '์ˆ˜ํŠธ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
There are 52 cards, I think, and thereย are four 'suits' that are the same colour.
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52์žฅ์˜ ์นด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ '์ˆ˜ํŠธ'๊ฐ€ 4์žฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
And it's this idea of being the same: ifย you look at businessmen wearing suits,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…์€ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋งจ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
09:28
suits are very much the same,ย right? Kind of like a uniform.
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์ •์žฅ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ฃ ? ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์œ ๋‹ˆํผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ.
09:32
That's right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:33
You could have a blue suit...ย yeah, you could have a blue suit
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ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ... ์˜ˆ, ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
09:36
or you could have a black suit butย basically they're... they're the same.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰ ์ •์žฅ์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”... ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
And it's this idea of beingย similar or being the same thing.
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๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
Now, no doubt your plans forย Christmas have changed, Tom?
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์ด์ œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๊ณ„ํš์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Tom?
09:48
Yes, I have. Well... Can you tell us about that?
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๋„ค, ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์Œ... ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
09:51
...I will tell you about my Christmasย plans, Neil, and then perhaps
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...๋‚ด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ, ๋‹, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
09:54
maybe you can 'follow suit' โ€“ย maybe you could do the same thing.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ '๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ' โ€“ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
09:58
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
09:59
So, my original plan was to go to theย countryside, get some fresh air, see my family,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›๋ž˜ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
10:07
but now those plans have been cancelledย so I will be spending my Christmas
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ทจ์†Œ๋˜์–ด
10:13
right here in my living room where you can see me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์—์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Maybe not with the camera on though.
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์ผœ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
Hmmm... I could live stream myย Christmas dinner, but probably not.
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์Œ... ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
How about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฐ€์š”?
10:24
OK. So, I'll 'follow suit' now....
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์ด์ œ 'ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐ ์ˆ˜ํŠธ' ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค....
10:25
Please 'follow suit'.
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'ํŒ”๋กœ์šฐ ์ˆ˜ํŠธ' ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
...I'll follow suit now and I'll..
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...์ด์ œ ๋‚˜๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ๊ฒŒ..
10:27
Yeah, I'll tell everyone that I'mย doing exactly the same as you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ.
10:30
I won't be traveling anywhere to seeย anybody. I'll be here, because we can't leave
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ๋„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
10:35
and millions of others in the South-Eastย of England will 'follow suit'.
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์˜๊ตญ ๋‚จ๋™๋ถ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด '์„ ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ' ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
10:41
OK. Let's have a summary:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
10:50
Time now, Tom, for a recapย of the vocabulary please.
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์ด์ œ ํ†ฐ, ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
A recap of today's vocabulary.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์š”์•ฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
we have: 'mutant' โ€“ different from othersย of its kind due to a genetic change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋Œ์—ฐ๋ณ€์ด' โ€“ ์œ ์ „์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
'Amid' โ€“ in the middle of; or surrounded by.
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'Amid' โ€“ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—; ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
And 'to follow suit' โ€“ means to do the same thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'to follow suit'๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
If you want to test yourself on this vocabulary,ย please go to our website:
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์ด ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
11:17
bbclearningenglish.com โ€“ there's a quiz there that you can take
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11:20
andย don't forget we are also all over social media.
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.
11:23
Thanks for watching and we will seeย you next time.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
Take care and goodbye.
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘๋ณ„ ์ธ์‚ฌ.
11:27
Bye everybody! Happy Christmas!
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•! ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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