Should we farm octopus? โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

135,003 views ใƒป 2023-11-02

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
Hello. This is Six Minute
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:09
English from BBC
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BBC
00:10
Learning English. I'm Neil.
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Learning English์˜ Six Minute English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
00:12
And I'm Beth.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Beth, what do you think about when I say the word octopus?
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๋ฒ ์Šค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‹ˆ?
00:19
Well, I know
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:20
they're intelligent, they can change colour to hide in their surroundings,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋Šฅ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์ˆจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:25
and of course they have eight arms. But, I have to admit I also think
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŒ”์ด 8๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:30
about how they taste - delicious.
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๊ทธ ๋ง›์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ง›์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Yeah, I think that too,
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๋„ค, ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
00:35
as do plenty of other people. Octopus
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ฃ . ๋ฌธ์–ด๋Š”
00:38
is most commonly eaten in South Korea, Spain, Portugal and Japan,
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ํ•œ๊ตญ, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ, ํฌ๋ฅดํˆฌ๊ฐˆ, ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:42
where they can't get enough of that umami
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๊ทธ
00:45
flavour. Umami is one of the five basic tastes and is a savoury flavour.
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๊ฐ์น ๋ง›์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์น ๋ง›์€ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ง› ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์น ๋ง›์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ง›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Until recently octopus has only been caught in the wild,
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์ตœ๊ทผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฌธ์–ด๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์žกํ˜”
00:55
but now a Spanish multinational company has announced
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์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ๊ธฐ์—…์ด
00:58
it will be ready to sell farmed octopus soon,
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๊ณง ์–‘์‹ ๋ฌธ์–ด๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:02
which campaigners have described as ethically and ecologically unjustified.
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์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋‹นํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
This is because octopuses are sentient,
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๋ฌธ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
an adjective describing a thing that experiences
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01:14
feelings like pleasure and pain.
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์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ†ต ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Humans and many other animals like pigs, monkeys and birds are also sentient.
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์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋ผ์ง€, ์›์ˆญ์ด, ์ƒˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค ๋„ ์ง€๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
So, is it
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:24
OK to farm octopus
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๋ฌธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์ •์„
01:26
when they have been shown to experience feelings? In this programme,
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๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์–‘์‹ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š” ? ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
01:30
we'll be discussing whether farming octopus can ever be ethical
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์–ด ์–‘์‹์ด ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:34
and, as usual,
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ํ‰์†Œ์™€
01:35
we will be learning some useful new vocabulary as well.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
But first
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
01:40
I have a question for you, Beth.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋ฒ ์Šค.
01:42
Octopuses are known for their ability to problem solve
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๋ฌธ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ 
01:46
and when kept in tanks have been known to escape.
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์ˆ˜์กฐ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๋ฉด ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
But where did Inky
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ 2016๋…„ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์ˆ˜์กฑ๊ด€์˜ ์ˆ˜์กฐ์—์„œ
01:51
the octopus go when he broke out of his tank
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ํƒˆ์ถœํ•œ ๋ฌธ์–ด ์ž‰ํ‚ค๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”์„๊นŒ์š”
01:54
at the New Zealand National Aquarium in 2016?
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?
01:57
Was it a) down a drain into the Pacific Ocean, b)
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a) ํƒœํ‰์–‘์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š”? b)
02:02
to the tank of a female octopus, or c) to the aquarium car park.
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์•”์ปท ๋ฌธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์กฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) ์ˆ˜์กฑ๊ด€ ์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š”?
02:08
I'll guess he went to the tank of a female octopus.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์•”์ปท ๋ฌธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์กฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” .
02:11
OK, Beth. I'll reveal the answer later in the programme. In many countries,
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ฒ ์Šค. ๊ทธ ๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š”
02:17
it is not easy to find
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02:18
octopus in shops,
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์ƒ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
but if plans for farmed octopus
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–‘์‹ ๋ฌธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:22
go ahead, you're much more likely to see it in the supermarket.
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์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋†’์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2019๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฌธ์–ด ๋†์žฅ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์žฌํ•ด ์˜จ
02:26
Claire Marshall, who has been reporting on the octopus farm story
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ํด๋ ˆ์–ด ๋งˆ์ƒฌ(Claire Marshall)์€
02:30
since 2019 explains why
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02:33
octopuses have not been farmed before, as she told BBC
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BBC
02:36
World Service programme, The Food Chain.
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์›”๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ The Food Chain์—์„œ ์ด์ „์— ๋ฌธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–‘์‹๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
They've got an incredibly complex life cycle
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
02:43
and its, scientists have been working feverishly
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
02:45
to try to close that life cycle, particularly in Mexico and Japan,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์™€ ์ผ๋ณธ,
02:50
and obviously now Spain.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
They need live food -
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹, ์ฆ‰ ์• ๋ฒŒ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:54
the larvae. And also octopuses are incredibly solitary and
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. ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋‹จ๋… ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:57
it just makes it really hard to manage to basically keep them in captivity
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:03
at a commercial scale.
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์ƒ์—…์  ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋‘์–ด ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
Octopuses are difficult to farm because they have a complex life cycle -
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๋ฌธ์–ด๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ƒํ™œ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–‘์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
03:09
the series of changes an animal goes through,
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03:12
starting with birth and ending with death.
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ํƒ„์ƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃฝ์Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Unlike traditional farmed animals like chickens
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03:18
and pigs, who are social animals and can be kept together,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋™๋ฌผ ์ด๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ญ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ผ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๋†์žฅ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
03:22
octopuses are solitary, meaning they like to live alone.
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๋ฌธ์–ด๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
This makes keeping them in captivity very difficult because of space.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฌ๋กœ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
If an animal lives in captivity, it's kept somewhere and not allowed to leave,
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๋™๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋‘ฌ์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™๋ฌผ์›์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋‘ฌ๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
even if it wants to โ€“ like in a zoo.
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.
03:38
But it's not only space
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์–ด ์–‘์‹์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:40
that is a problem when it comes to farming octopus.
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.
03:43
It's their capacity to feel emotions as well.
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๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Scientific researcher doctor Heather Browning has been studying
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๊ณผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์ธ ํ—ค๋” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ๋‹(Heather Browning) ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:51
the sentience of octopuses for a British government-commissioned report.
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์˜๊ตญ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ขฐํ•œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌธ์–ด์˜ ์ง€๊ฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
She shared the report findings with Ruth
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
03:58
Alexander, presenter of BBC
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BBC
04:00
Radio 4 programme,
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Radio 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
04:01
The Food Chain. So, we wanted to
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The Food Chain์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž์ธ Ruth Alexander์™€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:04
look at whether they had specific kinds of nerve connections
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
04:08
or if they had specific kinds of brains and whether they were capable
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:11
of performing certain kinds of trade-off behaviours or pain-related behaviours,
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒ์ถฉ ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ํ†ต์ฆ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
04:16
learning behaviours that we thought would correlate
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ด€๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
with the probability of sentience.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋กœ.
04:22
And what we found for octopuses in particular is they seemed to meet many
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฌธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์‹œํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:26
of the criteria that we'd laid out.
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.
04:29
The scientists found that octopuses do experience feelings because they show
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ์ถฉ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง€๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:34
typical characteristics of sentient creatures, such as trade-off
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04:38
behaviour. Trade-off means giving up one thing
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. ์ ˆ์ถฉ์ด๋ž€ ์Œ์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ”ผ๋‚œ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:41
in return for another, such as giving up shelter for food.
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.
04:46
So, it looks like the debate about whether it's OK to farm
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:50
and eat octopuses will continue.
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๋ฌธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–‘์‹ํ•ด์„œ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๊ณ„์†๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
OK, Beth. I think it's time I revealed the answer to my question.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ฒ ์Šค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
I asked you where Inky
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04:58
the octopus went when he escaped his tank at the New Zealand National Aquarium.
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๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ์ˆ˜์กฑ๊ด€์˜ ์ˆ˜์กฐ์—์„œ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•œ ๋ฌธ์–ด ์ž‰ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
And I said it was to the tank
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:05
of a female octopus.
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์•”์ปท ๋ฌธ์–ด ์ˆ˜์กฐ์— ํ•œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
05:08
Well, that was the wrong answer,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:10
I'm afraid. In fact, Inky
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. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฌธ์–ด ์ž‰ํ‚ค๋Š”
05:11
the octopus was trying to reach the tank of a female
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์•”์ปท์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์กฐ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋ ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€
05:15
but he found a drain instead, which led straight to the Pacific Ocean.
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๋Œ€์‹  ํƒœํ‰์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ณง์žฅ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
OK, let's recap the vocabulary
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์ž,
05:23
we have learned from this programme, starting with umami,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์น ๋ง›, ์ฆ‰
05:26
the flavour octopus has, which can be described as savoury
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๊ฐ์น ๋ง›์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์–ด์˜ ๋ง›์€
05:30
and is one of the five basic tastes.
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5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ง› ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
If something is sentient,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
05:34
it experiences
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05:35
feelings such as joy and pain. Life cycle
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๊ธฐ์จ๊ณผ ๊ณ ํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์• ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
05:39
is the series of changes something goes through from birth to death.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
If something is solitary,
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๊ณ ๋…ํ•œ ์กด์žฌ๋ผ๋ฉด
05:44
it likes to live alone.
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ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
In captivity means an animal is kept somewhere
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์‚ฌ์œก์ด๋ž€ ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๋‘์–ด ๋‘๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ
05:49
and is not allowed to leave.
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์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
And finally trade-off means to exchange
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ trade-off๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:54
one thing for another.
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ
05:56
Once again our six minutes are up.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ 6๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Six Minute English์—์„œ
05:58
Join us again soon for more useful vocabulary here at Six Minute
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๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
06:03
English. Goodbye for now. Bye!
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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