Eating 50-year-old-stew โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

8,032 views ใƒป 2025-01-09

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6 Minute English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I'm Phil, and I'm Beth.
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์ €๋Š” ํ•„์ด๊ณ , ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์˜ˆ์š”.
00:13
Most people have eaten
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ƒ์—
00:15
some unusual food at least once in their life.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฒ ์Šค, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จน์–ด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘
00:18
What's the most unusual thing you've ever eaten, Beth?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ์˜€๋‚˜์š” ?
00:21
Oh, I ate camel in Australia, and I really didn't like it, to be honest.
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์•„, ์ €๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋‚™ํƒ€๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ง›์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
00:28
What about you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
00:29
I ate caiman in northern Argentina, and it was delicious!
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์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์นด์ด๋งŒ์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋ง›์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:33
Oh, OK. Good!
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์•„, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€!
00:35
Well, in this programme, we'll be discussing some very unusual food known
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:40
as 'forever food' - dishes like stews and soups,
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'์˜์›ํ•œ ์Œ์‹'์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋งค์šฐ ํŠน์ดํ•œ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŠœ ๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜ํ”„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
00:43
which can be kept going day after day, year after year.
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๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ, ๋งค๋…„ ๋จน์–ด๋„ ์งˆ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:48
We'll also be learning some useful new vocabulary, all
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ
00:51
of which you can download along with a worksheet for this program
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
at our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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.
00:58
But let's get back to forever food, and a Bangkok restaurant called, 'Wattana Panich'
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฌ์—๋ฒ„ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ, 50๋…„ ์ด์ƒ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์˜จ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์ฝ• ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘ '์™€ํƒ€๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๋‹‰'์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
that's famous for a soup which has been cooking for over 50 years!
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!
01:09
Here's radio listener, David Shirley, who called BBC World Service Programme,
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BBC ์›”๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ
01:14
'The Food Chain', after tasting the soup himself:
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'์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ'์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑด ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž ๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ ์…œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ง›๋ณธ ํ›„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "
01:18
I had never heard of a perpetual stew before,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตฌ ์ŠคํŠœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:23
but the first time I'd ever heard about it was when I was in Bangkok.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€... ๋ฐฉ์ฝ•์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
I found a stew that had been simmering for 50 years.
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50๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋“์ธ ์ŠคํŠœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
David tasted perpetual stew, a pot
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๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋“์ด๋Š” ๋ƒ„๋น„์ธ 'ํผ๋จธ์ถ”์–ผ ์ŠคํŠœ'๋ฅผ ๋ง›๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:33
into which ingredients are placed and cooked continuously.
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.
01:37
The pot is never completely emptied.
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๋ƒ„๋น„๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น„์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Instead, new ingredients and water are added when necessary and left simmering,
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๋Œ€์‹  ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์™€ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋“์ด๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:44
- cooking at a temperature just below boiling so that the food bubbles gently.
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์ฆ‰, ๋“๋Š”์  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์Œ์‹์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
A 50-year-old soup might not be to everyone's taste,
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50๋…„ ๋œ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž…๋ง›์— ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹์ง€
01:53
but forever foods are surprisingly common.
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๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„, ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And Phil, I have a question for you about
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ํ•„, ์™€
01:59
Wattana Panich's 50-year-old soup.
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ํƒ€๋‚˜ ํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์น˜์˜ 50๋…„ ๋œ ์ˆ˜ํ”„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:02
What do you think is the main ingredient?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฃผ์š” ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
02:05
Is it a) beef? b) chicken? or c) vegetables?
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a) ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? b) ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ? ๋˜๋Š” c) ์•ผ์ฑ„?
02:11
Oh, I think vegetables.
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์•„, ์•ผ์ฑ„์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:13
I think that's probably safer.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋งˆ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:15
OK. Well, we'll find out the correct answer later in the program.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
It's not just Bangkok where people cook forever foods.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํฌ์—๋ฒ„ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฐฉ์ฝ•๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Fuchsia Dunlop is a writer and cook specialising in Chinese food.
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ํ‘ธ์‹œ์•„ ๋˜๋กญ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Here, she tells BBC World Service programme 'The Food Chain',
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ 'The Food Chain'์—์„œ
02:32
about a Chinese stew that is rumoured to be 100 years old:
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100๋…„ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฌธ๋‚œ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์ŠคํŠœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
In China, they sometimes, you know, professionals talk
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
02:39
about having a 'bวŽiniรกn laolu', which means like, a 100-year-old broth.
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'๋ฐ”์ด๋‹ˆ์•ˆ ๋ผ์˜ฌ๋ฃจ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100๋…„๋œ ๊ตญ๋ฌผ.
02:44
So, I don't know if this is strictly true,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
02:46
but theoretically, as long as you have a good practice
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์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์œ„์ƒ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:49
of hygiene, which is to say that you always skim it and boil it every day,
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, ์ฆ‰ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งค์ผ ํ›‘์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋“์ด๊ณ 
02:55
and also replenish it as needed with more water, more salt, more spices, and
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ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ, ์†Œ๊ธˆ, ํ–ฅ์‹ ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋„ฃ๊ณ 
03:00
you know, you keep tasting - then it just gets richer and richer.
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๊ณ„์† ๋ง›๋ณด๋ฉด ์ ์  ๋” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:03
Cooks need to replenish a forever stew, to fill it up again
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์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠœ๊ฐ€
03:07
with fresh ingredients
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03:08
before it's completely eaten. By being regularly replenished,
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฑ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:12
some dishes are rumoured to last 100 years.
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์–ด๋–ค ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” 100๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Wow, that is a long time!
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์™€, ์ •๋ง ์˜ค๋žœ๋งŒ์ด๋„ค์š”!
03:19
Fuchsia doesn't know if it's strictly true,
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ํ‘ธ์‹œ์•„๋Š”
03:22
or completely true, that the same stew has really lasted 100 years,
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ŠคํŠœ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 100๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ,
03:27
but she thinks it's possible in theory,
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03:29
as long as it's kept safe and hygienic through boiling.
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๋“์—ฌ์„œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ„์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Professor Martha Carlin is a historian with a special interest
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๋งˆ์‚ฌ ์นผ๋ฆฐ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ค‘์„ธ ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์—ญ์‚ฌํ•™์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
in medieval cookery.
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.
03:38
Here, she explains to BBC World Service programme 'The Food Chain',
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” BBC ์›”๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ '๋จน์ด ์‚ฌ์Šฌ'์—์„œ
03:42
why long-lasting foods could have been familiar to people in the Middle Ages.
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ์ค‘์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ์ˆ™ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
In theory, it would make sense to think
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์ด๋ก ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”,
03:49
that people who didn't have matches or fire starters,
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03:52
for whom starting a fire from scratch was quite a cumbersome process,
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๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์„ฑ๋ƒฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:56
would naturally want to keep a stew pot bubbling
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŠœ ๋ƒ„๋น„๋ฅผ ๋“์ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
if they had the means to do that,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:02
and to avoid the labour of constantly restarting the fire,
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ถˆ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ”ผ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ,
04:07
and also to make sure that they had a hot meal waiting at any time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€๋‹ค . ๋ถˆ ์œ„์—
04:11
Having hot food bubbling away
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ์Œ์‹์ด ๋“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:13
on the fire means there's always something ready to eat,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๊ณ , ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
04:17
and avoids having to start a fire from scratch.
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๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์šธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:20
When you do something, like cook food or make a fire, from scratch,
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์Œ์‹์„ ์š”๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:25
you do it from the beginning
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:26
without the help of anything that has already been made.
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.
04:30
Starting a fire is also cumbersome, an adjective meaning difficult to do,
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๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ,
04:35
taking time and effort.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.
04:37
But Professor Carlin says only rich families
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นผ๋ฆฐ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •๋งŒ์ด
04:40
were able to afford enough wood to keep a fire going all day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋ถˆ์„ ํ”ผ์šธ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Anyway, all this talk of food has made me hungry,
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํŒŒ์กŒ์–ด์š”,
04:47
Beth, so what
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๋ฒ ์Šค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
04:48
was the answer to your question?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์€ ๋ญ์˜€์–ด์š” ?
04:50
Ah, I asked you what the main ingredient is in the Bangkok stew,
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์•„, ๋ฐฉ์ฝ• ์ŠคํŠœ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
04:56
and you said vegetables.
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์•ผ์ฑ„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š”.
04:58
And I'm afraid that's wrong,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
it was, in fact, beef.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learnt in this programme
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜
05:05
about forever foods such as 'perpetual stew', a pot of stew
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'์˜๊ตฌ ์ŠคํŠœ'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์›ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตฌ ์ŠคํŠœ๋Š”
05:10
into which new ingredients are regularly added, allowing
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์–ด
05:13
the dish to be eaten over a long time.
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์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ŠคํŠœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
When food is simmering, it's cooking at a temperature slightly below boiling
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์Œ์‹์„ ๋“์ผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋“๋Š”์ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์˜จ๋„์—์„œ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ
05:21
so that it bubbles gently.
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐํ’ˆ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
The verb 'replenish' means 'to fill something up again'.
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๋™์‚ฌ 'replenish'๋Š” '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฑ„์šด๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
If something is not strictly true, it's not completely or entirely true.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ง์ ‘ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
05:32
When you do an activity such as cooking from scratch, you do it
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๊ฐ™์€ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ
05:36
from the beginning without using anything that has already been made.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:40
And finally, if an activity is cumbersome, it's difficult to do
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์–ด๋–ค ํ™œ๋™์ด ๋ฒˆ๊ฑฐ๋กญ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ 
05:45
and takes a lot of time and effort.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Once again, our six minutes are up.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, 6๋ถ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Remember to visit our website bbclearningenglish.com,
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
05:54
where you'll find a worksheet and a quiz related to this programme,
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
and we'll see you again soon.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6 Minute English์—์„œ
05:59
For more trending topics and useful vocabulary here at 6 Minute English.
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๋” ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
06:04
Goodbye for now! Bye!
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์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•! ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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