๐Ÿ’”๐Ÿ’”๐Ÿ’” Can you die of a broken heart? โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

212,123 views ใƒป 2018-06-28

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Neil: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute
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Neil: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:09
English. I'm Neil.
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00:09
Rob: And hello, I'm Rob.
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Rob: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Neil: Todayโ€™s topic is about our health
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Neil: ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•,
00:13
and in particular our hearts. Howโ€™s your
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ํŠนํžˆ ์‹ฌ์žฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
heart, Rob?
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๋งˆ์Œ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ, ๋กญ?
00:17
Rob: Er, fine, I hope, as far as I know.
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Rob: ์–ด, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Neil: Do you take care of it?
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๋‹: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:20
Rob : Well, not my heart specifically, but
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Rob : ์Œ, ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:23
my health in general, yes. I like to exercise
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„
00:25
regularly and I try to eat healthy foods.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Neil: So that cheese burger I saw you eating
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๋‹: ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋จน๋Š” ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€
00:30
just now was a healthy cheese burger?
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์˜€๊ตฐ์š”?
00:32
Rob: Fake news! Youโ€™re making that up, Neil!
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๋กญ: ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค! ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋‹!
00:35
Donโ€™t believe him, listeners. It would break
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”, ์ฒญ์ทจ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:37
my heart if people thought I ate junk food.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Neil: Now thatโ€™s an interesting expression.
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๋‹: ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋„ค์š”.
00:42
โ€˜It would break my heart.โ€™ We say that
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00:44
when we talk about things that upset us.
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์†์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Of course, we donโ€™t really mean that our heart
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด
00:49
is actually breaking.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Rob: However, you do sometimes hear stories
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Rob: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”
00:52
about people who they say โ€˜died from a broken
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'์ƒํ•œ
00:55
heartโ€™.
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๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
Neil: That is todayโ€™s topic - Can you die
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Neil: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:58
from a broken heart? First though, the quiz
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? ๋จผ์ € ํ€ด์ฆˆ
01:01
question. The first human-to-human heart transplant
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ด์‹์€
01:05
took place in 1967. But what country was it
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1967๋…„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์‹์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:08
in? Was it a) South Africa, b) USA or c) China
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? a) ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜€๋‚˜์š”, b) ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”,
01:13
What do you think, Rob?
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๋กญ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
01:14
Rob: Well, I think it is definitely
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Rob: ์Œ, ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
01:16
a) South Africa.
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a) ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Neil: OK, weโ€™ll give you the answer at the
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Neil: ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
end of the programme.
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.
01:21
Now back to the subject of broken hearts and
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฐ›์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
01:24
if you can die from one. Dr Nikki Stamp is
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. Nikki Stamp ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:26
an Australian heart surgeon. Sheโ€™s written
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
01:29
a book, helpfully called โ€˜Can You Die From
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” '๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:31
A Broken Heart?โ€™ She was a guest on the
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?'๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
01:33
BBC Radio 4 programme Womanโ€™s Hour and was
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„(Woman's Hour)์— ๊ฒŒ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ ์ถœ์—ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ
01:36
asked that very question. Does she think it
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๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:38
is possible?
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:39
Dr Nikki Stamp: Yes, short answer is yes.
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๋‹ˆํ‚ค ์Šคํƒฌํ”„ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ: ์˜ˆ, ์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Itโ€™s a little bit more nuanced than that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
For most of us when we have a broken heart
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01:46
whether itโ€™s bereavement or a relationship
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์‚ฌ๋ณ„์ด๋“  ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€
01:48
coming to an end we will be fine. Weโ€™ll
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๋๋‚˜๋“  ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:50
muddle our way through it, weโ€™ll take not
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
01:53
so good care of ourselves but weโ€™ll get
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์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž˜ ๋Œ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:55
there. However the physical effects still
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
01:57
happen and it is a big stress on your emotions
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š”
01:59
obviously but also on your body.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ฐ์ •๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‹ ์ฒด์—๋„ ํฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Neil: So she says, yes, it is possible to
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜,
02:04
die from a broken heart. But, Rob, is it as
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์ƒํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Rob, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ
02:07
clear and simple as that?
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:08
Rob: Well, no. She said it was a bit more
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๋กญ: ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋”
02:11
nuanced. This means itโ€™s not a simple relationship.
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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
A situation that is nuanced has small but
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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋Š” ์ž‘์ง€๋งŒ
02:17
possibly important differences.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Neil: She mentioned a couple of situations
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
02:21
where we say that people could have a broken
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:23
heart, didnโ€™t she?
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
02:24
Rob: Yes, she talked about times of great
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Rob: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ
02:26
unhappiness and emotional stress. One of the
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๋ถˆํ–‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
ones she mentioned was bereavement. Bereavement
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ณ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ณ„์€
02:32
is the intense feeling of sadness we get when
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02:35
someone close to us dies.
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ์Šฌํ””์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Neil: The other situation where we say people
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Neil: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€
02:39
are broken-hearted is, as Dr Stamp said, when
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Stamp ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ
02:42
a relationship comes to an end. So if your
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์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
02:44
boyfriend, girlfriend, husband wife or lover
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๋‚จ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ์—ฌ์ž์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋‚จํŽธ, ์•„๋‚ด ๋˜๋Š” ์• ์ธ์ด
02:47
decides they no longer want to be with you.
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
02:50
Rob: So these are times when we use the expression
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Rob: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ƒ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
to be broken-hearted. But, thankfully, they
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:54
donโ€™t usually lead to death. She said that
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ฃฝ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
02:57
usually we muddle through. This expression
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๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
03:00
means that we get through our sadness. Maybe
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Šฌํ””์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
03:03
slowly and maybe we donโ€™t think clearly
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
03:05
and donโ€™t make the right decisions โ€“ but
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
03:07
in the end, we mend our broken hearts.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฐ›์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ณ ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
Neil: For some people, a few people though,
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Neil: ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
03:12
the emotional stress does have an effect on
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๊ฐ์ •์  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ฒด์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ 
03:14
the body, it does lead to physical symptoms
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์‹ ์ฒด์  ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋ฉฐ
03:17
and sometimes, sadly, death. Hereโ€™s Dr Stamp
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ฃฝ์Œ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ Dr Stamp๊ฐ€
03:21
again. Which expression does she use instead
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” '์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:23
of the word โ€˜diedโ€™?
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?
03:24
Dr Nikki Stamp: And then for some people,
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Nikki Stamp ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
03:27
you will die of a broken heart. We do tend
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์‹ค์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:30
to see that in people who you know, a few
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์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ
03:33
weeks after grandma passed away,
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ›„์—
03:37
grandad passed away not long after.
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
Rob: She says that dying of a broken heart
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Rob: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
03:41
can happen with older people and she used
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๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:44
the expression passed away rather than
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03:46
the word โ€˜diedโ€™.
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'์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€์‹  ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Neil: Dying from a broken heart may be quite
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Neil: ์‹ค์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
03:51
rare, but heart problems still exist for many,
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๋“œ๋ฌผ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
particularly those who are very overweight.
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.
03:56
This is a problem in many parts of the world.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
But why is that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
04:01
Rob: Dr Stamp says that we are increasingly
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Rob: Stamp ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์  ๋”
04:04
time-poor. We have less and less free time,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:07
as we are spending more working.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ ์  ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Neil: This leads to our not doing as much
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Neil: ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์šด๋™์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:12
exercise and eating more convenience foods
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๊ฐ„ํŽธ์‹์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:15
rather than making our own food from
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04:17
healthy ingredients.
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.
04:18
Rob: The doctor says that we are not prioritising
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Rob: ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
our health as we should be. Prioritising means
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. ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„œ๋กœ
04:24
deciding how important different things are.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
So we are not thinking of our health as being
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ด
04:28
as important as we should.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Neil: Right, well weโ€™re quite time-poor
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Neil: ๋„ค, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฝค ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์—
04:32
in this programme, so itโ€™s time for the
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๋‹ตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:34
answer to our quiz. In which country was the
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.
04:37
first human-to-human heart transplant carried
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„ ์‹ฌ์žฅ ์ด์‹์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ
04:40
out? The choices were South Africa, USA or
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์‹œํ–‰๋œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„ ํƒ์€ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋˜๋Š”
04:43
China. And what did you say, Rob?
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์ค‘๊ตญ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋กญ?
04:46
Rob: Yeah, I was sure it was South Africa.
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Rob: ๋„ค, ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:48
Neil: Well, you were right to be sure because
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Neil: ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๋‚จ์•„๊ณต์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:51
the answer is South Africa. Congratulations
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.
04:54
if you got that right. Now just time to
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๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
04:56
recap todayโ€™s vocabulary.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Rob: We started off with nuanced. This adjective
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Rob: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š”
05:01
means something is not as simple as it might
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:04
seem. There may be small but important things
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. ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:06
that need to be considered.
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.
05:08
Neil: Then there was bereavement. The sadness
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ณ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
we feel when someone close to us has passed away.
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ์Šฌํ””.
05:13
Rob: 'Passed away' was one of our other words,
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Rob: '์‚ฌ๋ง'์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:16
and itโ€™s a more gentle way of saying โ€˜diedโ€™.
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'์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Neil: We also had the phrasal verb muddle
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Neil: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:21
through. This expression means to get to the
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. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
05:23
end of a difficult situation somehow. Not
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
always by making the right decisions but in
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:29
the end, getting there.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Rob: Being time-poor was the expression for
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Rob: ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:33
not having enough free time.
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์ž์œ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Neil: And finally prioritising was the noun
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ
05:37
for deciding how important different things
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:39
are. Well thatโ€™s all from 6 Minute English
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
today. Donโ€™t break our hearts, do join us
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:45
again, but in the meantime you can find us
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. ๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ
05:47
in all the usual places: Facebook, Twitter,
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Facebook, Twitter,
05:50
Instagram, YouTube, and of course our website
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Instagram, YouTube ๋ฐ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
05:53
bbclearningenglish.com, where you can find
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bbclearningenglish.com๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
05:56
all kinds of audio programmes, videos, activities
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์˜ค๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ, ๋น„๋””์˜ค, ํ™œ๋™
06:00
and quizzes to help you improve your English!
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๋ฐ ํ€ด์ฆˆ!
06:03
Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
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363389
1971
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
06:05
Rob: Bye!
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๋กญ: ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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