Questions: The Grammar Gameshow Episode 23

37,254 views ใƒป 2018-03-14

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hello and welcome to todayโ€™s Grammar Gameshow!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ Grammar Gameshow์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:08
Iโ€™m your host, Will!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ, ์œŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:10
Ah, make something up yourself!
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์•„, ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ผ!
00:13
And of course, letโ€™s not forget Leslie,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
00:15
our all-knowing voice in the sky.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ Leslie๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
00:17
Hello, everyone!
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:21
Tonight, weโ€™re going to ask you three questions aboutโ€ฆ
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
00:23
Questions!
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์งˆ๋ฌธ!
00:26
Those investigative interrogatives that
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00:29
satisfy the curious and kill the cat.
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ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์„ ๋งŒ์กฑ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜์‚ฌ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ.
00:34
OK! Now, letโ€™s meet our contestants!
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ์ด์ œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:38
Hello, all. My nameโ€™s Liz!
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•ˆ๋…•. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ!
00:41
And contestant number two?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋Š”?
00:43
Hello, everyone. Iโ€™m Clarence!
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ํด๋ผ๋ Œ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:46
Nice to see you again Liz.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ.
00:48
This is your fifthโ€ฆ
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธโ€ฆ
00:49
Hold it right there, Will. This is a sting.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Agent Clarence Articulates
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Clarence ์š”์›์€
00:55
from the Bureau of Invisible Know-it-all Grammarians
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00:58
Held Invisibly Somewhere in a Box in the Sky.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์˜ ์ƒ์ž ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Notโ€ฆ
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01:02
B.O.I.N.G.H.I.S.I.A.B.I.T.S.!
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์•„๋‹ˆ...
B.O.I.N.G.H.I.S.I.A.B.I.T.S.!
01:05
Yes, well, we are working on the acronym.
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์˜ˆ, ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Now, Iโ€™ve heard some rumours about you and your
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ Grammar Gameshow์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
Grammar Gameshow.
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.
01:11
Have you got an unlicenced Leslie?
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๋ฌด๋ฉดํ—ˆ ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:15
Rumours?
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์†Œ๋ฌธ?
01:17
How?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ? ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ
01:18
Weโ€™ve had an informant working on the inside
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์ •๋ณด์›์ด ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
for the last few weeks.
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.
01:22
Liz!
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๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ!
01:24
You snake in the grass. How could you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ’€๋ฐญ์—์„œ ๋ฑ€. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
01:27
Sorry, Will. They give better gifts.
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๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด, ์œŒ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Leslie Licence please.
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
We have some questions for you.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Questions, eh?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์‘?
01:37
I canโ€™t imagine why.
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
Leslieโ€™s very well cared for.
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Leslie๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ๋ณด์‚ดํ•Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Heโ€™s happy here.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Arenโ€™t you Leslie?
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๋„ˆ ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ?
01:44
Well, I what Iโ€™d really appreciate isโ€ฆ
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์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€...
01:48
We must get that cable fixed!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ผ€์ด๋ธ”์„ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:50
Licence, please.
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๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:52
Quid pro quo, Agent Clarence.
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๋Œ“๊ฐ€๋กœ, ํด๋ผ๋ Œ์Šค ์š”์›.
01:54
We are in the middle of a quiz game.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
You play my game,
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๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„
01:59
and Iโ€™ll play yours.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
02:02
Quid
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02:02
pro
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02:04
quo.
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๋Œ€์ƒ๋ฌผ.
02:07
Well, it looks like I have no choice but to proceed.
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๋ญ, ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Well, OK! Letโ€™s get going,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”! ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
02:12
and donโ€™t forget,
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
02:14
you can play along at home too.
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์ง‘์—์„œ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Our first round is a reverse round.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์Šค ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Iโ€™m going to give you the answer,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ต์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
02:21
and youโ€™ll tell me the question.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
The category is standard object question grammar.
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๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ํ‘œ์ค€ ๊ฐœ์ฒด ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Ready?
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์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
02:29
Answer one:
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๋‹ต 1:
02:30
Put the auxiliary verb in front of the subject.
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์ฃผ์–ด ์•ž์— ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค.
02:34
What is the question?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:38
How do we form most object questions?
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฐ์ฒด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:41
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
02:43
Answer two.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:44
Yes/no and question word.
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์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋ฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด.
02:48
Whatโ€™s the question?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
02:51
What are the two types of object questions?
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๊ฐ์ฒด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:55
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
02:56
Answer three:
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต:
02:58
What, who, where, when, why, how, which.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ์–ด๋””์„œ, ์–ธ์ œ, ์™œ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ๋ฌด์—‡.
03:04
Whatโ€™s the question?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
03:07
What kinds of words start a question-word question?
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ-๋‹จ์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:11
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
03:13
Answer four:
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๋‹ต 4:
03:15
They use an auxiliary verb only, but
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:18
short answers are possible.
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์งง์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Whatโ€™s the question?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
03:23
What makes yes/no questions different from
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์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด
03:26
question-word questions?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ-๋‹จ์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:28
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
03:29
Leslie?
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ?
03:30
Well done!
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”!
03:32
The most common type of question
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
03:35
is the object question.
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๊ฐ์ฒด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
In this type,
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์ด ์œ ํ˜•์—์„œ๋Š”
03:38
the normal word order of a sentence is changed.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ด์ˆœ์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
The auxiliary verb is moved in front of the subject.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
They come in two types.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Yes / no questions, such as: Am I about to be set free?
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์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ: ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณง ์„๋ฐฉ๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:55
And question-word questions, for example:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ-๋‹จ์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด:
04:00
What will happen to the show if I leave?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์‡ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:03
You win this round.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Well done, Agent Clarence and co.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, Clarence ์š”์›๊ณผ ๋™๋ฃŒ.
04:12
You may ask one question.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
What are you feeding him, you monster?
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ, ์ด ๊ดด๋ฌผ์•„?
04:17
Oh, nothing but the best I assure you.
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์˜ค, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์„ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
Heโ€™s fibbing. Itโ€™s nothing but bread and water!
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฌผ๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:24
Bread and water?
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๋นต๊ณผ ๋ฌผ?
04:25
Thatโ€™s Les-lunacy!
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๋ ˆ-๋ฃจ๋‚˜์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:28
Sorry! We must get on!
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ€์•ผ ํ•ด!
04:30
Round two is about subject questions.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Question one.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
04:34
What is the difference between subject
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์ฃผ์ œ
04:37
and object questions?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:40
Replace the noun or pronoun with a question word
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๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฌธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
04:44
and use statement word order.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์–ด์ˆœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:46
Leslie?
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ?
04:47
Strange answer Liz,
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Liz์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์ด์ƒ
04:49
but that is one way to make a subject question
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:52
from a sentence.
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.
04:53
However, it doesnโ€™t answer Will, so no points.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Will์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Subject questions are used when the question word
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์ฃผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
05:01
represents the subject noun of the answer.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
For example: What happened? Nothing happened.
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์˜ˆ: ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ํ•˜์ง€.
05:10
With these questions, we do not invert the auxiliary verb and subject
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:14
like we do with object questions.
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.
05:17
We use the verb like we would in a normal sentence
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
05:20
and if the verb is changed to show a tense,
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋ฉด
05:24
that change remains.
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๊ทธ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Excellent. Letโ€™s have an example.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Look at these sentences and tell me which one is wrong.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋А ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:33
Who broke the window?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ๊นผ์–ด?
05:35
What has happened to the house?
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์ง‘์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
05:38
What will become of us?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
05:40
Who does know?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์••๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:45
Itโ€™s C because it has an auxiliary verb!
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— C์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:48
Incorrect. Thatโ€™s a future simple subject question
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ
05:52
and perfectly right.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
D is wrong because an auxiliary verb is not needed.
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D๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Leslie?
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ?
06:03
Sorry, Agent Clarence.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํด๋ผ๋ Œ์Šค ์š”์›.
06:05
Itโ€™s not always wrong.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
To add emphasis to subject questions,
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์ฃผ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:10
we stress the auxiliary.
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๋ณด์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
06:12
With certain tenses,
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:14
such as the present simple,
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06:16
we can reintroduce the auxiliary verb
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ
06:19
so that it can be stressed.
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๊ฐ•์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Sorry, Agent Clarence.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํด๋ผ๋ Œ์Šค ์š”์›.
06:23
No right answer, no question for you.
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์ •๋‹ต๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
On to our last round.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—.
06:33
And this is a true-or-false round.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฐธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
The category is reported questions.
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์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Here we go.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
This type of question does not switch
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์ด ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
06:43
the auxiliary verb and subject.
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
True!
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์ง„์‹ค!
06:50
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
06:51
Now try this:
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์ด์ œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”:
06:53
Reported yes/no questions are introduced
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๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์˜ˆ/์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
06:56
using โ€˜ifโ€™ or โ€˜whetherโ€™.
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'๋งŒ์•ฝ' ๋˜๋Š” '์—ฌ๋ถ€'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋„์ž…๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
True!
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์ง„์‹ค!
07:03
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
07:05
Reported questions are written as sentences
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๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌผ์Œํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:08
with no question mark.
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.
07:12
True!
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์ง„์‹ค!
07:14
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
07:15
One more:
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋”:
07:17
Reported questions are often introduced
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๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ข…์ข…
07:20
with the verb โ€˜askโ€™.
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'ask'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
For example: He asked me...
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค...
07:26
True!
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๋งž๋‹ค!
07:27
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
07:29
Leslie?
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ?
07:30
Reported questions do not switch the auxiliary verb
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๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
07:34
and subject like object questions do.
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๋ชฉ์ ์–ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ์ฃผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
They are written as sentences
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ '๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค...'์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
07:39
and may be introduced by the verb โ€˜askโ€™,
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๋™์‚ฌ 'ask'๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:42
such as: โ€˜They asked me...โ€™.
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.
07:45
Finally, if the reported question has a yes or no answer,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ณด๊ณ ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:49
we need to use โ€˜ifโ€™ or โ€˜whetherโ€™ in its construction.
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๊ตฌ์„ฑ์—์„œ '๋งŒ์•ฝ' ๋˜๋Š” '์—ฌ๋ถ€'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
And that brings us to the end of todayโ€™s
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜
07:57
Grammar Gameshow.
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Grammar Gameshow๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Iโ€™ve played your games long enough.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Now, Leslie Licence, please!
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์ž, ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ผ์ด์„ผ์Šค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
08:05
If you show me quickly, I might be more Les-lenient.
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๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข€ ๋” ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”.
08:09
Of course! But first,
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๋ฌผ๋ก ! ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
08:12
donโ€™t you want to ask Leslie what he wants to do?
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Leslie์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
08:16
Leslie?
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ?
08:17
If I left, who would answer the questions?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:21
Who would keep Will company?
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ Will ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:23
Heโ€™s mean, but heโ€™s my friend.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น„์—ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
But heโ€™s horribly trapped!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:28
A trapped Leslie is just the way of the world.
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๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
But without a Leslie licence, life would be chaos!
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Leslie ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ธ์ƒ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:34
Now, show me the Leslie Licence
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์ด์ œ Leslie ๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€
08:36
or Iโ€™ll have to Les-litigate.
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์•Š์œผ๋ฉด Les-litigateํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Just this way Agent Clarence.
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์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํด๋ผ๋ Œ์Šค ์š”์›.
08:40
Itโ€™s down hereโ€ฆ
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
08:42
in the basement!
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์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:46
And Liz,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:47
birds of a feather flock together.
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๊นƒํ„ธ์˜ ์ƒˆ์ธ ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
See where your curiosity has got you now,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”,
08:55
Agent Clarence.
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Clarence ์š”์›.
08:56
Release the cats!
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
08:58
It looks like weโ€™ll need another two more contestants.
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๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
Say goodbye, Leslie.
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์•ˆ๋…•, ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ.
09:03
Donadagohvi, Leslie
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Donadagohvi, Leslie
09:05
See you next time, old friend.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์ž, ์˜ค๋žœ ์นœ๊ตฌ.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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