Do our political views change as we get older? 6 Minute English

78,660 views ・ 2019-08-22

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:07
Neil: Hello. This is 6 Minute English, I'm Neil.
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닐: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 6λΆ„μ˜μ–΄ λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
Sam: And I'm Sam.
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μƒ˜: 그리고 μ €λŠ” μƒ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
Neil: Sam, do you remember the first time you voted?
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닐: μƒ˜, 처음 νˆ¬ν‘œν–ˆμ„ λ•Œλ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”?
00:14
Sam: No I don’t, but I remember being
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Sam: μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
00:16
very keen to do it. It would have been the
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ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ 기얡이 λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
first election after my 18th birthday.
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18μ„Έ 생일 이후 첫 μ„ κ±°μ˜€μ„ 것이닀.
00:22
Neil: So, over the many, many, many years
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Neil: κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, κ·Έ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό 였랜 μ„Έμ›” λ™μ•ˆ
00:25
since then …
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…
00:26
Sam: … eh, not so much with the β€˜manys’
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00:28
if you don’t mind Neil!
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00:30
Neil: In the very, very few years since then …
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Neil: κ·Έ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ...
00:33
Sam: That’s more like it!
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Sam: 그게 더 μ’‹μ•„!
00:34
Neil: In the years since then, have your political
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닐: κ·Έ μ΄ν›„λ‘œ μ •μΉ˜μ 
00:36
views changed very much?
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견해가 많이 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:38
Sam: I think my political views are a lot
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Sam: 이제 제 μ •μΉ˜μ  견해가 훨씬
00:41
better informed now. I think the decisions
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더 잘 μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” 결정은
00:44
I make are based on a better
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00:45
understanding of the political situation –
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μ •μΉ˜μ  상황에 λŒ€ν•œ 더 λ‚˜μ€ 이해λ₯Ό 기반으둜 ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
but I still generally agree with the same
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” μ—¬μ „νžˆ
00:51
things I did when I was younger, I think.
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μ œκ°€ 어렸을 λ•Œ ν–ˆλ˜ 것과 같은 일에 일반적으둜 λ™μ˜ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
Neil: There is a belief that as we get older
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Neil: λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€μˆ˜λ‘
00:55
we become more right-wing in our
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00:57
political views and opinions. Is this true
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μ •μΉ˜μ  견해와 의견이 μš°νŒŒκ°€ λœλ‹€λŠ” 믿음이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 사싀
00:59
and if so, why?
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이며 κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:01
We’ll be finding out a little bit more
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 쑰금 더 μ•Œμ•„λ³Ό κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
01:03
about this but first
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λ¨Όμ €
01:04
a question. What was the first UK
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
general election in which 18-year-olds
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18μ„Έ μ²­μ†Œλ…„μ΄
01:09
could vote? Was it: A: 1929, B: 1950, or C: 1970.
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νˆ¬ν‘œν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 졜초의 영ꡭ 총선은 λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? A: 1929λ…„, B: 1950λ…„, C: 1970λ…„μ΄μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
01:15
So, what do you reckon then, Sam?
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그럼 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μƒ˜?
01:17
Sam: Well, they were all before my time.
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Sam: 음, 그것듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ 제 μ‹œλŒ€ μ΄μ „μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
I’m going to say 1950 – that sounds
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λ‚˜λŠ” 1950년이라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ – 그것은
01:22
about right – it was the decade in which
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λ§žλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ –
01:24
teenagers were invented, after all!
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κ²°κ΅­ μ‹­λŒ€λ“€μ΄ 발λͺ…λœ 10λ…„μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
01:26
Neil: OK. Well, I will reveal the answer later
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닐: μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ€μŽ„μš”, κ·Έ 닡은 λ‚˜μ€‘μ—
01:29
in the programme. James Tilley is a
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ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ κ³΅κ°œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ œμž„μŠ€ 틸리(James Tilley) μ˜₯μŠ€νΌλ“œ
01:31
professor of politics at the University of
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λŒ€ν•™κ΅ μ •μΉ˜ν•™κ³Ό ꡐ수
01:33
Oxford. He appeared recently on BBC
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. κ·ΈλŠ” 졜근 BBC
01:36
Radio 4’s programme Analysis and was
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λΌλ””μ˜€ 4의 뢄석 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— μΆœμ—°ν•΄
01:39
asked why, if it is true, do we become
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그것이 사싀이라면 μ™œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:42
more right-wing as we get older. What
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λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€λ©΄μ„œ 더 우읡적이 λ˜λŠ”κ°€λΌλŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
does he think?
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κ·ΈλŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ‹ˆ?
01:46
Prof. James Tilley: The question that
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James Tilley ꡐ수:
01:47
age affects our political views is a tricky
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λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ 우리의 μ •μΉ˜μ  견해에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉœλ‹€λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:50
one. I think probably the most plausible
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. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ°€μž₯ κ·ΈλŸ΄λ“―ν•œ
01:52
explanation is that people just generally
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μ„€λͺ…은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 일반적으둜 λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€λ©΄μ„œ
01:53
become a bit more resistant to change as
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변화에 λŒ€ν•œ μ €ν•­λ ₯이 쑰금 더 강해지고
01:55
they get older and I think also that they
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01:57
also tend to perhaps, become less
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덜 μ΄μƒμ£Όμ˜μ μ΄ λ˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:59
idealistic.
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.
02:00
Neil: So, what reasons does he give?
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Neil: κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 이유λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:01
Sam: Well, he talks about what he thinks
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Sam: κΈ€μŽ„μš”, κ·ΈλŠ” κ°€μž₯ κ·ΈλŸ΄λ“―ν•œ μ„€λͺ…이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:03
are the most plausible explanations.
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.
02:07
'Plausible' is an adjective which means
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'Plausible'은 λ―Ώμ„λ§Œν•œ 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:09
something is believable;
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02:11
it’s reasonable and makes sense.
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합리적이고 μ΄μΉ˜μ— λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
Neil: And what are the plausible explanations?
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Neil: κ·ΈλŸ΄λ“―ν•œ μ„€λͺ…은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:17
Sam: Well, he says that generally, as we
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Sam: κΈ€μŽ„μš”, κ·ΈλŠ” 일반적으둜 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
02:19
get older, we like to have more stability in
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λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€λ©΄μ„œ 우리 삢이 더 μ•ˆμ •λ˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜κ³ 
02:22
our lives, we don’t like change, in fact we
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λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©° 사싀 μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
02:24
are resistant to change. That means we
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변화에 μ €ν•­ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
02:27
are against change. When we are younger
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변화에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ Šμ„ λ•Œ
02:30
we might like the idea of revolution, we
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 혁λͺ…μ˜ 아이디어λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고
02:33
might be very idealistic. This means, for
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맀우 μ΄μƒμ£Όμ˜μ μΌ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
example, we might think that
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
02:38
we can and should change the world to
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세상을 더 μ’‹κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 세상을 λ°”κΏ€ 수 있고 λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  생각할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:40
make things better. This would cause big
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. 이것은
02:43
changes in the world which when we are
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€
02:45
older and more settled in our lives, do not
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λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€κ³  삢에 더 μ •μ°©ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
02:47
seem like such a good idea.
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그닀지 쒋은 μƒκ°μ²˜λŸΌ 보이지 μ•ŠλŠ” 세상에 큰 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
Neil: Let’s listen again.
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닐: λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:51
Prof. James Tilley: The question that age
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James Tilley ꡐ수: λ‚˜μ΄κ°€
02:53
affects our political views is a tricky one.
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우리의 μ •μΉ˜μ  견해에 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉœλ‹€λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ€ κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
I think probably the most plausible
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ κ°€μž₯ κ·ΈλŸ΄λ“―ν•œ
02:57
explanation is that people just generally
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μ„€λͺ…은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 일반적으둜 λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€λ©΄μ„œ
02:59
become a bit more resistant to change as
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변화에 λŒ€ν•œ μ €ν•­λ ₯이 쑰금 더 강해지고
03:00
they get older and I think also that they
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03:02
also tend to become less idealistic.
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덜 μ΄μƒμ£Όμ˜μ μ΄ λ˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
Neil: Professor Tilley goes on to explain
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Neil: Tilley κ΅μˆ˜λŠ” κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ
03:07
more about why being resistant to change
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변화에 λŒ€ν•œ 저항이
03:09
might lead people to support more right-
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬κΈˆ 더 λ§Žμ€
03:12
wing policies.
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우읡 정책을 μ§€μ§€ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ΄λ„λŠ” μ΄μœ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
Prof. James Tilley: So if parties on the
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James Tilley ꡐ수: λ”°λΌμ„œ 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ— μžˆλŠ” 정당이 ν˜„μƒ μœ μ§€μ— 더 μœ λ¦¬ν•œ
03:14
right represent a platform
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ν”Œλž«νΌμ„ λŒ€ν‘œν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 이상
03:16
which is perhaps more favourable to the
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03:18
status quo, it’s perhaps more about
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03:20
pragmatism than it is about idealism,
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μ£Όμ˜λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μ‹€μš©μ£Όμ˜μ— 더 가깝고
03:22
then that might be more attractive to
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03:24
older people than younger people.
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μ Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ³΄λ‹€ λ…ΈμΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ 더 맀λ ₯적일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
Neil: So what is seen as the appeal of
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Neil: κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄
03:29
moving to the right?
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였λ₯Έμͺ½μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ˜ 맀λ ₯은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:31
Sam: Political parties have a particular
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Sam: μ •λ‹Ήμ—λŠ” νŠΉμ •
03:33
set of policies. This is sometimes known
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정책이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ
03:36
as their 'platform'. Professor Tilley says
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 'ν”Œλž«νΌ'으둜 μ•Œλ €μ Έ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Tilley κ΅μˆ˜λŠ”
03:40
that if their platforms support the
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ ν”Œλž«νΌμ΄
03:42
status quo, they might be more attractive to
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ν˜„μƒ μœ μ§€λ₯Ό μ§€μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ λ…ΈμΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ 더 맀λ ₯적일 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:45
older people. 'The status quo' is a Latin
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. 'ν˜„μƒ μœ μ§€'λŠ”
03:48
phrase we use in English to refer to the
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03:50
situation as it is now – that is, one that is
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ν˜„μž¬ 상황, 즉
03:54
not going to change. Traditionally
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λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 상황을 μ§€μΉ­ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 라틴어 κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ
03:57
it’s parties of the centre right that seem
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03:59
to be more supportive of the status quo.
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ν˜„μƒ μœ μ§€λ₯Ό 더 μ§€μ§€ν•˜λŠ” 것은 쀑도 우파 μ •λ‹Ήλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
Neil: So, as we get older he says our
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Neil: κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€λ©΄μ„œ 우리의
04:04
political views are less about idealism
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μ •μΉ˜μ  견해가 μ΄μƒμ£Όμ˜λ³΄λ‹€λŠ”
04:07
and more about pragmatism.
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μ‹€μš©μ£Όμ˜μ— 더 가깝닀고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
'Pragmatism' is being practical and
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'μ‹€μš©μ£Όμ˜'λŠ”
04:11
realistic about what can be achieved and
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무엇을 달성할 수 있고
04:14
how it can be achieved.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 달성할 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ‹€μš©μ μ΄κ³  ν˜„μ‹€μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
Sam: But of course this doesn’t apply to
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Sam: λ¬Όλ‘  이것은 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ μ μš©λ˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλ©°
04:17
everyone and just because people seem
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ“€μˆ˜λ‘
04:19
to move more to the right as they get
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더 였λ₯Έμͺ½μœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 보인닀고 ν•΄μ„œ
04:21
older doesn’t mean that they completely
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그듀이 μ •μΉ˜λ₯Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ λ°”κΎΌλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:24
change their politics.
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.
04:25
Neil: Let’s hear Professor Tilley again.
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닐: 틸리 ꡐ수의 말을 λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:27
Prof. James Tilley: So, if parties on the
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James Tilley ꡐ수: λ”°λΌμ„œ 였λ₯Έμͺ½μ— μžˆλŠ” 정당이 ν˜„μƒ μœ μ§€μ— 더 μœ λ¦¬ν•œ
04:29
right represent a platform which is
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ν”Œλž«νΌμ„ λŒ€ν‘œν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 이상
04:31
perhaps more favourable to the status
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04:32
quo, it’s perhaps more about pragmatism
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μ£Όμ˜λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” μ‹€μš©μ£Όμ˜μ— 더 가깝고 μ Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€
04:35
than it is about idealism, then that might
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04:38
be more attractive to older people than
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보닀 λ…ΈμΈλ“€μ—κ²Œ 더 맀λ ₯적일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:40
younger people.
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.
04:41
Neil: Right, let’s get the answer to our
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Neil: λ„€, μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡을 μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
04:44
question.
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04:44
What was the first UK general election in
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.
04:47
which 18-year-olds could vote?
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18μ„Έ μ²­μ†Œλ…„μ΄ νˆ¬ν‘œν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ 졜초의 영ꡭ 총선은 λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:49
A: 1929, B: 1950, or C: 1970.
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A: 1929λ…„, B: 1950λ…„, λ˜λŠ” C: 1970λ…„.
04:54
Sam, what did you say?
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μƒ˜, 뭐라고 ν–ˆμ–΄?
04:56
Sam: I thought it was 1950.
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Sam: 1950년인 쀄 μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄μš”.
04:58
Neil: Well, you’re wrong, I’m afraid. The
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Neil: κΈ€μŽ„, 당신이 ν‹€λ Έμ–΄μš”. μœ κ°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œλ„μš”.
05:00
correct answer is 1970. 18-year-olds have
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정닡은 1970λ…„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
been allowed to vote in the UK since 1969
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1969λ…„λΆ€ν„° μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œ 18μ„Έμ˜ νˆ¬ν‘œκ°€ ν—ˆμš©λ˜μ—ˆκ³ 
05:07
and the first general election after that
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κ·Έ ν›„ 첫 번째 총선은
05:09
was in 1970. So, a bit later than you
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1970년에 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 생각보닀 쑰금 λŠ¦μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:12
thought, Sam, but congratulations
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, Sam.
05:14
to anyone who did get that right. OK, let’s
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κ·Έ ꢌ리. μ’‹μ•„μš”,
05:17
remind ourselves of our vocabulary.
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우리의 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μƒκΈ°μ‹œμΌœ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
05:20
Sam: Yes, first we had 'plausible'. An
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Sam: λ„€, λ¨Όμ € 'κ·ΈλŸ΄λ“―ν•¨'을 κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:22
adjective that means β€˜believable or possible’.
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'믿을 수 μžˆλŠ” λ˜λŠ” κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ'을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬.
05:25
Neil: Being 'resistant' to something means
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Neil: 무언가에 'μ €ν•­'ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
05:27
you are against it and don’t want it to happen.
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당신이 그것에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜κ³  그것이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
Sam: If you are 'idealistic' you have a clear
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Sam: 당신이 'μ΄μƒμ£Όμ˜μž'라면
05:32
and simple moral view of how things
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사물이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ³  λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 도덕적 견해λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:34
should be.
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.
05:36
Neil: This contrasts with one of our other words,
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Neil: 이것은 우리의 λ‹€λ₯Έ 단어 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ
05:38
'pragmatism', this noun is the idea of being
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'μ‹€μš©μ£Όμ˜'와 λŒ€μ‘°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λͺ…μ‚¬λŠ” 달성할
05:41
realistic and practical about what can be
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수 μžˆλŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ ν˜„μ‹€μ μ΄κ³  μ‹€μš©μ μ΄λΌλŠ” κ°œλ…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:43
achieved.
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.
05:44
Sam: A 'platform' can describe the policies
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Sam: 'ν”Œλž«νΌ'은
05:46
and ideas of a political party or politician.
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μ •λ‹Ήμ΄λ‚˜ μ •μΉ˜μΈμ˜ μ •μ±…κ³Ό 아이디어λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
And 'the status quo' is the unchanging
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그리고 'ν˜„μƒ μœ μ§€'λŠ”
05:52
situation as it is now.
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μ§€κΈˆκ³Ό 같이 λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
Neil: OK, thank you, Sam. That’s all from
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닐: λ„€, κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œμš”, μƒ˜. 이것이
05:56
us in this programme. Do join us again
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ˜ μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ κ°€μž…ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:58
and if you can’t wait you can find lots
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기닀릴 수 μ—†λ‹€λ©΄
05:59
more from BBC Learning English online,
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온라인, μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄ 및 μ•±μ—μ„œ BBC Learning Englishμ—μ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 것을 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:02
on social media and on our app. Goodbye!
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. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”!
06:04
Sam: Bye!
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μƒ˜: μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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