Weight-loss drugs reduce cancer risk, study finds: BBC Learning English from the News

18,409 views ・ 2025-05-14

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
From BBC Learning English.
0
120
1880
BBC Learning Englishμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:02
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
1
2000
4880
λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ 우리의 팟캐슀트, 'λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
In this programme: Can weight-loss drugs reduce the risk of cancer?
2
6880
4240
이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” λ‚΄μš©: 체쀑 κ°λŸ‰ 약물이 μ•” μœ„ν—˜μ„ 쀄일 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
00:13
Hello, I'm Neil. And I'm Georgie.
3
13680
2280
μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” λ‹μ΄μ—μš”. μ €λŠ” μ‘°μ§€μ˜ˆμš”.
00:15
In this programme, we look at one big news story
4
15960
2880
이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사 ν•˜λ‚˜μ™€
00:18
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
5
18840
3640
이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
6
22480
3600
이 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ,
00:26
as well as a worksheet on our website, bbclearningenglish.com
7
26080
4800
그리고 μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλŠ” 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ ν™•μΈν•˜μ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
So let's hear more about this story.
8
30880
2880
그럼, 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ‹œμ£ . μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
00:37
Weight-loss drugs could reduce the risk of getting cancer by half,
9
37440
3720
체쀑 κ°λŸ‰ 약물이 μ•” λ°œλ³‘ μœ„ν—˜μ„ 절반으둜 쀄일 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ
00:41
new research suggests.
10
41160
1560
λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
Cancer experts are excited by the findings, with one saying
11
42720
3800
μ•” 전문가듀은 이 결과에 맀우 κΈ°λ»ν•˜κ³  있으며 , ν•œ μ „λ¬Έκ°€λŠ”
00:46
that this could be a whole new era of preventative cancer medicine.
12
46520
4600
이것이 예방 μ•” μ˜ν•™μ˜ μ™„μ „νžˆ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œλŒ€κ°€ 될 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œλ‹€ .
00:51
Obesity is associated with 13 different cancers.
13
51120
3840
λΉ„λ§Œμ€ 13κ°€μ§€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ•”κ³Ό 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
Losing weight reduces the risk,
14
54960
1720
체쀑을 κ°λŸ‰ν•˜λ©΄ μœ„ν—˜μ΄ κ°μ†Œ
00:56
but the researchers have calculated that the weight loss drugs provide
15
56680
3800
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μ—°κ΅¬μžλ“€μ€ 체쀑 κ°λŸ‰ 약물이
01:00
an additional protective effect that is more than just weight loss.
16
60480
3880
λ‹¨μˆœν•œ 체쀑 κ°λŸ‰ μ΄μƒμ˜ 좔가적인 보호 효과λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•œλ‹€κ³  κ³„μ‚°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
And our first headline is about this.
17
64360
2760
우리의 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 이것에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
This headline from the Daily Record.
18
67120
2400
데일리 λ ˆμ½”λ“œμ˜ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
Weight loss jabs may prevent cancer due to health benefits 'beyond weight loss'.
19
69520
5600
체쀑 κ°λŸ‰ μ£Όμ‚¬λŠ” 체쀑 κ°λŸ‰ μ΄μƒμ˜ κ±΄κ°•μƒμ˜ 이점을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜μ—¬ 암을 μ˜ˆλ°©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
And that headline again from Daily Record: Weight loss jabs
20
75120
3560
그리고 Daily Recordμ—μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ 이런 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 체쀑 κ°λŸ‰ μ£Όμ‚¬λŠ”
01:18
may prevent cancer due to health benefits 'beyond weight loss'.
21
78680
4640
'체쀑 κ°λŸ‰ κ·Έ μ΄μƒμ˜' κ±΄κ°•μƒμ˜ 이점으둜 인해 암을 μ˜ˆλ°©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
And we're looking at this word 'jab'.
22
83320
1920
그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '잽'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
What is a weight-loss jab, Georgie?
23
85240
3360
μ‘°μ§€, 체쀑 κ°λŸ‰ μ£Όμ‚¬λž€ 뭐야?
01:28
Well jab is another word for injection. An injection -
24
88600
3920
κΈ€μŽ„, μž½μ€ μ£Όμ‚¬μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ£Όμ‚¬λŠ”
01:32
that's the act of putting a needle into the skin to insert medicine.
25
92520
4440
피뢀에 λ°”λŠ˜μ„ 꽂아 약을 λ„£λŠ” ν–‰μœ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
Now jab is mostly used for vaccinations,
26
96960
2960
μ§€κΈˆμ€ 백신이 주둜 μ˜ˆλ°©μ ‘μ’…μ— μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€λ§Œ,
01:39
but here it's about these weight-loss drugs which are injected.
27
99920
3720
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” μ£Όμ‚¬λ‘œ νˆ¬μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 체쀑 κ°λŸ‰ 약물에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
Yes. Now jab is quite an informal word
28
103640
2760
예. 이제 'jab'은 비곡식적인 λ‹¨μ–΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜ 백신에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ˜
01:46
and it became a lot more common during the Covid pandemic
29
106400
2840
μ½”λ‘œλ‚˜ 팬데믹 κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ 훨씬 더 ν”ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:49
when people were talking about the Covid vaccinations.
30
109240
3000
.
01:52
Yeah. So you might hear someone ask, 'Have you had your jabs?'
31
112240
3560
응. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 'μ˜ˆλ°©μ ‘μ’… λ§žμœΌμ…¨μ–΄μš”?'라고 λ¬»λŠ” κ±Έ 듀을 수 μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
Which means have you had your vaccinations?
32
115800
2960
당신은 μ˜ˆλ°©μ ‘μ’…μ„ λ°›μ•˜λ‚˜μš”?
01:58
Jab has some other meanings.
33
118760
1520
Jabμ—λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜λ―Έλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό λΉ λ₯΄κ³  κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ
02:00
It can be a verb meaning to poke something quickly and forcefully,
34
120280
4120
μ°”λŸ¬ λ„£λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 의미의 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ ,
02:04
usually with something pointy like a finger or a pencil.
35
124400
3200
보톡 μ†κ°€λ½μ΄λ‚˜ μ—°ν•„κ³Ό 같이 λΎ°μ‘±ν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 찌λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
For example, I was in a crowded place and someone was in a rush.
36
127600
3920
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‚΄κ°€ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ§Žμ€ 곳에 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ° λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μ„œλ‘λ₯΄κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
They jabbed me in the ribs with their elbow to get past me.
37
131520
3400
그듀은 λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λ €κ³  νŒ”κΏˆμΉ˜λ‘œ λ‚΄ κ°ˆλΉ„λΌˆλ₯Ό μ°”λ €λ‹€.
02:14
Ouch. Poor you Neil!
38
134920
1760
μ•„μ•Ό. λΆˆμŒν•œ 닐!
02:16
Now, a jab can also mean an insulting comment,
39
136680
3040
이제, μž½μ€ λͺ¨μš•적인 말을 μ˜λ―Έν•  μˆ˜λ„ 있고,
02:19
and we can use it in the phrase 'take a jab at someone'.
40
139720
3560
'λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μž½λ‹ˆλ‹€'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
So, for example, my sister always takes jabs at me for my fashion sense.
41
143280
4560
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 제 여동생은 항상 제 νŒ¨μ…˜ 감각을 λΉ„λ‚œν•˜κ³€ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
She says the colours I wear don't suit me.
42
147840
3080
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ μž…λŠ” 옷의 색깔이 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ μ–΄μšΈλ¦¬μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œλ‹€.
02:33
We've had jab - injection. For example,
43
153360
3160
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜ˆλ°©μ ‘μ’…μ„ λ§žμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 주사λ₯Ό λ§žμ•˜μ£ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
02:36
I hate getting jabs.
44
156520
1320
μ €λŠ” μ£Όμ‚¬λ§žλŠ” κ±Έ μ‹«μ–΄ν•΄μš”.
02:37
I'm really scared of needles.
45
157840
2000
μ €λŠ” λ°”λŠ˜μ΄ 정말 λ¬΄μ„œμ›Œμš”.
02:42
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
46
162120
4640
λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ 우리의 팟캐슀트, 'λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
Today we're talking about the suggestion
47
166760
2120
μ˜€λŠ˜μ€
02:48
that weight-loss drugs could reduce the risk of cancer.
48
168880
4120
체쀑 κ°λŸ‰ 약물이 μ•” μœ„ν—˜μ„ 쀄일 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ£Όμž₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
The study involved tracking patients for eight years
49
173000
3080
이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 8λ…„κ°„ ν™˜μžλ₯Ό μΆ”μ ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό,
02:56
and found that weight-loss injections were better at reducing the risk
50
176080
3600
체쀑 κ°λŸ‰ 주사가
02:59
of cancer than weight-loss surgery.
51
179680
2440
체쀑 κ°λŸ‰ μˆ˜μˆ λ³΄λ‹€ μ•” μœ„ν—˜μ„ μ€„μ΄λŠ” 데 더 νš¨κ³Όμ μ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
The authors of the study think this could be
52
182120
2000
연ꡬ진은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν˜„μƒμ΄
03:04
because the drugs reduce inflammation in the body
53
184120
3240
약물이 μ‹ μ²΄μ˜ 염증을 쀄이고
03:07
and help the immune system destroy cancer cells.
54
187360
3520
λ©΄μ—­ 체계가 암세포λ₯Ό νŒŒκ΄΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 되기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:10
Let's have our next headline.
55
190880
1400
λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
This one is from The Telegraph.
56
192280
2080
이건 ν…”λ ˆκ·Έλž˜ν”„μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ˆμš”.
03:14
Weight-loss jabs 'halve the risk of cancer'.
57
194360
2920
체쀑 κ°λŸ‰ μ£Όμ‚¬λŠ” 'μ•” μœ„ν—˜μ„ 절반으둜 쀄인닀 '.
03:17
And that headline again.
58
197280
1680
그리고 또 κ·Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ λ‚˜μ˜€λ„€μš”.
03:18
Weight-loss jabs 'halve the risk of cancer'.
59
198960
2840
체쀑 κ°λŸ‰ μ£Όμ‚¬λŠ” 'μ•” μœ„ν—˜μ„ 절반으둜 쀄인닀 '.
03:21
That was from The Telegraph.
60
201800
1680
그건 ν…”λ ˆκ·Έλž˜ν”„μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ˆμš”.
03:23
So we can see that word jabs again.
61
203480
2480
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ 단어가 λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ 찌λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
The jabs halve the risk of cancer.
62
205960
2480
μ˜ˆλ°©μ ‘μ’…μ€ μ•” μœ„ν—˜μ„ 절반으둜 μ€„μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
But this time we're looking at halve.
63
208440
2480
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” μ ˆλ°˜μ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
Now Neill, it sounds a bit like half, doesn't it?
64
210920
2680
닐, μ’€ 반μͺ½μ§œλ¦¬μ²˜λŸΌ 듀리지 μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
03:33
Yes. The noun half with the 'f' sound means 50% of something.
65
213600
5360
예. λͺ…사 halfκ°€ 'f' 발음이면 λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ 50%λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
Half of four is two, for example.
66
218960
2440
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 4의 μ ˆλ°˜μ€ 2μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
But here it's a verb - halve, with a 'v' sound.
67
221400
4320
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” '반으둜 λ‚˜λˆ„λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 동사 이고 'v' λ°œμŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
Yes, it can mean to divide something into two parts.
68
225720
3880
λ„€, 그것은 무언가λ₯Ό 두 λΆ€λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:49
So imagine a pizza.
69
229600
1400
ν”Όμžλ₯Ό μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
03:51
I could halve a pizza into two parts, for example.
70
231000
3640
ν”Όμžλ₯Ό 반으둜 λ‚˜λˆ  두 쑰각으둜 λ§Œλ“€ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:54
But in the headline it means to reduce the amount to 50%.
71
234640
3960
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 제λͺ©μ—μ„œλŠ” κΈˆμ•‘μ„ 50%둜 μ€„μ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μ΄μ—μš”.
03:58
Reduce the risk of cancer to half.
72
238600
2840
μ•” μœ„ν—˜μ„ 절반으둜 μ€„μ΄μ„Έμš”.
04:01
Halve the cancer risk.
73
241440
2000
μ•” μœ„ν—˜μ„ 절반으둜 μ€„μ΄μ„Έμš”.
04:03
Yes, the word quarter can also be a noun and a verb.
74
243440
3560
λ„€, quarterλΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λͺ…사이기도 ν•˜κ³  동사이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
A quarter of something - that's the noun - is 25% of it.
75
247000
4320
λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ 4λΆ„μ˜ 1은 λͺ…μ‚¬λ‘œ 25%λ₯Ό λœ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
To quarter something -
76
251320
1400
무언가λ₯Ό 4λ“±λΆ„ν•œλ‹€λŠ”
04:12
the verb - means to divide it into four parts or reduce it to 25%.
77
252720
5240
λ™μ‚¬λŠ” 그것을 4λ“±λΆ„ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 25%둜 μ€„μΈλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
Yes, but we can't do the same with a third or any other fraction.
78
257960
3880
λ„€, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 3λΆ„μ˜ 1μ΄λ‚˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ λΆ„μˆ˜μ—μ„œλŠ” 같은 일을 ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
They work as nouns - a third, a fifth, an eighth.
79
261840
3040
이듀은 λͺ…사, 즉 3λΆ„μ˜ 1, 5λΆ„μ˜ 1, 8λΆ„μ˜ 1둜 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
You're not likely to see them as verbs.
80
264880
3000
이것듀을 λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ λ³Ό κ°€λŠ₯성은 거의 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
We've had halve - reduce by half.
81
269720
2960
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 절반으둜 μ€„μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
For example, the theme park halved its prices for the day
82
272680
3200
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, ν…Œλ§ˆνŒŒν¬λŠ”
04:35
to attract more customers.
83
275880
3200
더 λ§Žμ€ 고객을 μœ μΉ˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•˜λ£¨ 가격을 절반으둜 μΈν•˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
This is Learning English from the News from BBC Learning English.
84
279080
3920
BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
We're talking about the weight-loss drugs
85
283000
1880
μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:44
that could reduce the risk of cancer.
86
284880
2680
μ•” μœ„ν—˜μ„ 쀄일 수 μžˆλŠ” 체쀑 κ°λŸ‰ 약물에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
So this study used earlier versions of the weight-loss drugs, known
87
287560
4000
λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” GLP-1둜 μ•Œλ €μ§„ 초기 버전 의 체쀑 κ°λŸ‰ 약물을 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 약물은
04:51
as GLP-1s, which were initially brought out to treat diabetes.
88
291560
4760
μ›λž˜ 당뇨병을 μΉ˜λ£Œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ°œλ°œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
Since the study began, newer, more effective drugs have come out,
89
296320
4200
연ꡬ가 μ‹œμž‘λœ 이래둜, 더 μƒˆλ‘­κ³  효과적인 약물듀이 λ‚˜μ™”κ³ ,
05:00
and the authors of the study say these may be even more beneficial
90
300520
3760
연ꡬ진은 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 약물듀이
05:04
for reducing cancer risks.
91
304280
1800
μ•” μœ„ν—˜μ„ μ€„μ΄λŠ” 데 λ”μš± 효과적일 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:06
OK, let's look at our next headline.
92
306080
2520
μ’‹μ•„μš”, λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:08
This one is from Sky News.
93
308600
2120
이건 Sky Newsμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
05:10
Weight loss jabs could almost halve risk of obesity-related cancers
94
310720
4400
체쀑 κ°λŸ‰μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ£Όμ‚¬λŠ” 체쀑 κ°λŸ‰μ„ λ„˜μ–΄μ„œ λΉ„λ§Œ κ΄€λ ¨ μ•” μœ„ν—˜μ„ 거의 절반으둜 쀄일 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:15
beyond slimming down, study suggests.
95
315120
3240
.
05:18
And again, that headline from Sky News.
96
318360
2320
그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ, Sky News의 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 연ꡬ에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
05:20
Weight loss jabs could almost halve risk of obesity-related cancers
97
320680
4480
체쀑 κ°λŸ‰μ„ μœ„ν•œ μ£Όμ‚¬λŠ” 체쀑 κ°λŸ‰μ„ λ„˜μ–΄μ„œ λΉ„λ§Œ κ΄€λ ¨ μ•” μœ„ν—˜μ„ 거의 절반으둜 쀄일 수 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:25
beyond slimming down, study suggests.
98
325160
3280
.
05:28
This headline is about the drugs having effects beyond just weight loss,
99
328440
3960
이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 약물이 체쀑 κ°λŸ‰μ—λ§Œ κ·ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 효과λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 보여주며,
05:32
and we see that word halve again.
100
332400
2000
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έ 단어가 λ‹€μ‹œ 반으둜 μ€„μ–΄λ“œλŠ” 것을 λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
But this time we're looking at the phrasal verb slim down.
101
334400
3720
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” ' slim down'μ΄λΌλŠ” 어ꡬ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
So you might know the adjective slim which has a similar meaning to thin.
102
338120
4480
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 'μ–‡λ‹€'와 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§„ ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ 'μŠ¬λ¦Όν•˜λ‹€'λ₯Ό μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:42
But what about the verb slim down?
103
342600
3000
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 'slim down'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–¨κΉŒμš”?
05:45
Well it has two meanings.
104
345600
1760
음, 이 λ§μ—λŠ” 두 κ°€μ§€ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
Both are related to making something smaller.
105
347360
3240
λ‘˜ λ‹€ 무언가λ₯Ό 더 μž‘κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것과 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
Here in the headline it means become thinner by losing weight.
106
350600
3800
μ—¬κΈ° 제λͺ©μ—μ„œλŠ” 체쀑을 μ€„μ—¬μ„œ 더 λ‚ μ”¬ν•΄μ§„λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄μ—μš”.
05:54
The jabs have effects that go beyond just slimming down.
107
354400
3960
이 μ£Όμ‚¬λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 체쀑 κ°λŸ‰μ—λ§Œ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
Another example: My dad says he wants to slim down
108
358360
2800
또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예둜, 제 μ•„λΉ λŠ”
06:01
before our friend's wedding so he can fit into his old suit.
109
361160
4040
친ꡬ의 κ²°ν˜Όμ‹ 전에 살을 λΉΌμ„œ 낑은 μ •μž₯을 μž…μ„ 수 있게 되기λ₯Ό λ°”λž€λ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. '
06:05
Slim down can also mean to reduce something in size or quantity.
110
365200
4480
슬리밍 λ‹€μš΄'은 ν¬κΈ°λ‚˜ 양을 μ€„μ΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
Now this is usually used in a business setting.
111
369680
2560
이것은 일반적으둜 λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€ ν™˜κ²½μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
Yeah. So for example, the company needs to slim down its workforce to cut costs.
112
372240
6000
응. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” λΉ„μš©μ„ μ ˆκ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 직원 수λ₯Ό 쀄여야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
We've had slim down - become thinner.
113
380320
2840
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 슬림 λ‹€μš΄(slim down)을 κ²½ν—˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 날씬해지닀(slime down)λŠ” 말이죠.
06:23
For example, his doctor told him
114
383160
1680
예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 그의 μ˜μ‚¬λŠ” κ·Έμ—κ²Œ
06:24
that slimming down was important for his health.
115
384840
3640
건강을 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 체쀑 κ°λŸ‰μ΄ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기
06:28
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
116
388480
2640
이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλŠ” μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:31
We'll be back next week with another news story.
117
391120
2760
λ‹€μŒ 주에도 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  λŒμ•„μ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
We learnt the phrasal verb slim down,
118
393880
1960
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'slim down'μ΄λΌλŠ” 어ꡬ 동사λ₯Ό λ°°μ› μ§€λ§Œ ,
06:35
but we have a whole series about phrasal verbs on our website.
119
395840
4200
저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—λŠ” 어ꡬ 동사에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆκ°€ 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ
06:40
Search Phrasal verbs with Georgie on bbclearningenglish.com
120
400040
3920
Georgie와 ν•¨κ»˜ Phrasal verbsλ₯Ό κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
06:43
Don't forget to follow us on social media, search for BBC Learning English.
121
403960
4080
μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ BBC Learning Englishλ₯Ό 검색해 νŒ”λ‘œμš°ν•˜λŠ” 것도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. 이제
06:48
Goodbye for now. Goodbye.
122
408040
1880
μ•ˆλ…•. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7