California Wildfires: BBC News Review

69,951 views ・ 2020-09-15

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. BBC Learning English의 News Review에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
I'm Georgina and joining me today is Catherine.
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μ €λŠ” Georgina이고 였늘 저와 ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 Catherineμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:06
Hi Catherine.
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μ•ˆλ…• μΊμ„œλ¦°.
00:08
Hello Georgina! Hello everybody.
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μ•ˆλ…• μ‘°μ§€λ‚˜! λͺ¨λ‘λ“€ μ•ˆλ…•.
00:10
Yes, today's News Review story is about the wildfires
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λ„€, 였늘의 λ‰΄μŠ€ 리뷰 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ”
00:15
that are sweeping the West Coast of America.
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λ―Έκ΅­ μ„œλΆ€ ν•΄μ•ˆμ„ νœ©μ“Έκ³  μžˆλŠ” μ‚°λΆˆμ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
And don't forget: if you want to test yourself on the vocabulary you learn
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그리고 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”: 였늘 배운 μ–΄νœ˜λ‘œ μžμ‹ μ„ ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
00:23
today, go to bbclearningenglish.com to find a quiz.
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bbclearningenglish.com으둜 μ΄λ™ν•˜μ—¬ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό μ°ΎμœΌμ„Έμš”.
00:30
Now, let's hear more about that story about the wildfires
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이제
00:33
in California from this Radio 1 News headline:
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이 λΌλ””μ˜€ 1 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œ μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„ μ‚°λΆˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό 더 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
So, wildfires in America are now in
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이제 미ꡭ의 μ‚°λΆˆμ€
00:55
three states on the West Coast. That is Washington,
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μ„œλΆ€ ν•΄μ•ˆμ˜ μ„Έ 개 μ£Όμ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄,
00:58
Oregon and California. The wildfires have claimed
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였레곀 및 μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚°λΆˆλ‘œ
01:02
several lives and thousands of people have had to leave their homes.
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μ—¬λŸ¬ λͺ…이 λͺ©μˆ¨μ„ μžƒμ—ˆκ³  수천 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 집을 λ– λ‚˜μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:07
We've got three words and expressions you can use to talk about this story.
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이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ„Έ 가지 단어와 ν‘œν˜„μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
What are they Catherine?
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μΊμ„œλ¦°μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:13
They are: 'brace', 'smog' and 'grip'.
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'브레이슀', '슀λͺ¨κ·Έ', '그립'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
'Brace', 'smog' and 'grip'. Catherine, give us your first headline.
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'브레이슀', '슀λͺ¨κ·Έ' 그리고 '그립'. μΊμ„œλ¦°, 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
01:24
Yes, we're in America for all our
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예, μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:26
headlines this week and the first one comes from ABC News.
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이번 μ£Ό λͺ¨λ“  ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μœ„ν•΄ 미ꡭ에 있으며 첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ ABC λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
It reads like this:
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λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 μ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Yes, so it's 'brace' – get ready physically or mentally for something bad.
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예, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'μ€‘κ΄„ν˜Έ'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜μœ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μœ‘μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜ μ •μ‹ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:48
That's right. B-R-A-C-E – that's a verb. It can also be a noun.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. B-R-A-C-E – λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ…사일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
Now Georgina, imagine that you see me coming towards you.
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이제 Georgina, λ‚΄κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ‹€κ°€μ˜€κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:58
You're in an enclosed space and I have my hand in a fist and
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당신은 λ°€νλœ 곡간에 있고 μ €λŠ” 손에 주먹을 μ₯κ³ 
02:03
an angry look on my face: what are you gonna do?
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ν™”λ‚œ ν‘œμ •μ„ 짓고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•  κ±΄κ°€μš”?
02:06
I'm gonna run away, Catherine.
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λ‚œ 도망칠거야, μΊμ„œλ¦°.
02:09
But you can't run away: you're in an enclosed space
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 당신은 도망칠 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 λ°€νλœ 곡간에 μžˆλŠ”λ°
02:12
so what are you gonna do when you
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02:13
see that fist coming?
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κ·Έ 주먹이 μ˜€λŠ” 것을 보면 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:15
I'm going to prepare myself physically,
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체λ ₯적으둜 μ€€λΉ„ν• ν…Œλ‹ˆ
02:18
so I'm going to tighten up all the muscles in my body...
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온 λͺΈμ˜ κ·Όμœ‘μ„ κΈ΄μž₯μ‹œν‚€κ³ ...
02:21
...and wait for the impact of the fist to hit me.
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...주먹의 좩격이 λ‚  λ•Œλ¦¬κΈΈ κΈ°λ‹€λ¦¬μž.
02:26
And yeah – so I'm going to tighten up
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그리고 그래, λ§ν•˜μžλ©΄ λ‚˜λŠ”
02:28
all my body like a hard piece of cardboard, so to speak.
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λ‹¨λ‹¨ν•œ κ³¨νŒμ§€ 쑰각처럼 온 λͺΈμ„ νŒ½νŒ½ν•˜κ²Œ 쑰일 것이닀.
02:32
I'm going to brace myself.
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νž˜λ‚΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
OK. You're going to brace yourself. Now of course,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 당신은 μžμ‹ μ„ λ²„νŒ€λŒ€ κ±° μ•Ό. 물둠이지,
02:36
Georgina, I would never do a thing like that – never in a million years!
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μ‘°μ§€λ‚˜, λ‚œ μ ˆλŒ€ 그런 짓을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ±°μ•Ό – 백만 λ…„ μ•ˆμ— μ ˆλŒ€!
02:40
But in this scenario, if you feel that someone's about to
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜μ΄ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€μ—μ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
02:44
hit you, you're going to prepare yourself physically and mentally because you know
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당신을 μΉ˜λ €κ³ ν•œλ‹€κ³  느끼면 λ‚˜μœ 일이 일어날 κ²ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 것을 μ•ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‹ μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜ μ •μ‹ μ μœΌλ‘œ μžμ‹ μ„ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:50
something bad is going to happen.
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.
02:52
Same if you're in – traveling in a car and a crash is about to happen:
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당신이 μ°¨ μ•ˆμ— μžˆλŠ” κ²½μš°μ—λ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ°¨λ₯Ό 타고 μ—¬ν–‰ν•  λ•Œ 좩돌이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ° μ§μ „μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€:
02:57
you will tighten up and get ready for an impact and this is the idea of 'brace'.
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당신은 쑰이고 좩격에 λŒ€λΉ„ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이 'λ²„νŒ€λŒ€'의 μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
It's both physical and mental of course. You're going to be
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λ¬Όλ‘  윑체적 정신적 λͺ¨λ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은
03:09
feeling – preparing yourself mentally for an
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λŠλ‚„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ –
03:12
impact of some kind and this is the way that 'brace' is being
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μ–΄λ–€ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 영ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ •μ‹ μ μœΌλ‘œ μžμ‹ μ„ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  이것이 이 λ§₯λ½μ—μ„œ 'λ²„νŒ€λŒ€'κ°€ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” λ°©μ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:16
used in this context. In the West Coast of America, people are
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. λ―Έκ΅­ μ„œλΆ€ ν•΄μ•ˆμ—μ„œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
03:20
getting ready physically: they're making fire defences.
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물리적으둜 λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그듀은 방화벽을 λ§Œλ“€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
They're getting ready emotionally
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그듀은 μ •μ„œμ 
03:27
and mentally: they might have to move – it's going to be difficult, traumatic,
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μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜ μ •μ‹ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이동해야 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄λ ΅κ³  좩격적이며
03:31
uncertain – so preparing yourself for something bad to happen.
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λΆˆν™•μ‹€ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ λ‚˜μœ 일이 λ°œμƒν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
03:36
Let's – so let's have a summary slide:
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μš”μ•½ μŠ¬λΌμ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
03:47
So, 'brace' is an action verb and we've got
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'μ€‘κ΄„ν˜Έ'λŠ” λ™μž‘ 동사이고
03:50
lots of useful information all about those, haven't we Catherine?
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이에 λŒ€ν•œ μœ μš©ν•œ 정보가 많이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Catherine, 그렇지 μ•Šλ‚˜μš”?
03:54
We have. To find out what action verbs
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ™μž‘ 동사가 무엇
03:57
are and how they work, just click the link and
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이며 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ €λ©΄ 링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄
04:00
you'll go straight there.
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λ°”λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
Great. So, let's have a look at your second headline.
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μ—„μ²­λ‚œ. 이제 두 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
Yes and now for the Los Angeles Times – the headline:
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예, 그리고 이제 Los Angeles Times – ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ:
04:19
'Smog' – type of air pollution often found in cities that makes it difficult to breathe.
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'슀λͺ¨κ·Έ' – μˆ¨μ‰¬κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ μ’…μ’… λ°œκ²¬λ˜λŠ” λŒ€κΈ° μ˜€μ—Ό μœ ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
Yes, 'smog' – S-M-O-G – it's a noun: 'smog'.
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예, 'smog' – S-M-O-G – λͺ…μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€: 'smog'.
04:33
Now Georgina, you know what 'smoke' is, don't you?
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이제 Georgina, 'μ—°κΈ°'κ°€ 뭔지 μ•Œμ§€?
04:36
Yes. So, when you light a fire it's the grey kind of stuff
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예. λ”°λΌμ„œ λΆˆμ„ 뢙일 λ•Œ νšŒμƒ‰ 물질이
04:41
that comes off it and it can get in your eyes and in your
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λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ λ‚˜μ™€ 눈과
04:44
lungs as well and make it difficult to breathe.
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폐에 λ“€μ–΄κ°€ μˆ¨μ‰¬κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:46
That's right. And you know what 'fog' is, don't you Georgina?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그리고 'μ•ˆκ°œ'κ°€ 뭔지 μ•Œμ§€, μ‘°μ§€λ‚˜?
04:50
I do. Well, actually I just learnt really
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κ·Έλž˜μš”. 음, 사싀 μ €λŠ” μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  그것이 무엇인지λ₯Ό 방금 λ°°μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:52
what it is today – like the details.Β So, it's small water
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μž‘μ€
04:55
droplets that come together to create a form of a cloud, but it's low to the
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λ¬Όλ°©μšΈλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨μ—¬ κ΅¬λ¦„μ˜ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ”λ°, 지면에 λ‹Ώμ•„ μžˆμ–΄ κΏ°λš«μ–΄
05:00
ground and it means you can't see through it.
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λ³Ό 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€.
05:03
Yes. So, if we take the 'sm-' from 'smoke'
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예. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'smoke'μ—μ„œ 'sm-'을 μ·¨ν•˜κ³  '
05:07
and we add the '-og' from 'fog' and we put them together, we get...
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fog'μ—μ„œ '-og'λ₯Ό λ”ν•˜κ³  ν•©μΉ˜λ©΄...
05:12
...'smog'. 'Smog'!
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...'smog'κ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. '슀λͺ¨κ·Έ'!
05:14
'Smog', 'smog'. Now, smog is traditionally a combination of smoke and fog,
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'슀λͺ¨κ·Έ', '슀λͺ¨κ·Έ'. μ§€κΈˆ 슀λͺ¨κ·ΈλŠ” μ „ν†΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ—°κΈ°(smoke)와 μ•ˆκ°œ(fog)의 ν•©μ„±μ–΄
05:21
but these days we use it to mean
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μ§€λ§Œ μš”μ¦˜μ—λŠ”
05:24
airborne pollution that makes it difficult to breathe,
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μˆ¨μ‰¬κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅κ³ ,
05:28
difficult to see properly. If you look at photographs now of California,
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μ œλŒ€λ‘œ λ³Ό 수 μ—†λŠ” 곡기 μ˜€μ—Όμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 말둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ§€κΈˆ μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„μ˜ 사진을 보면
05:33
you can see that the air literally is orange
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곡기가 말 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ 주황색
05:37
and quite hazy: you can't see very well. People are struggling to breathe.
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이고 맀우 νλ¦Ών•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 잘 λ³Ό 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μˆ¨μ„ 쉬기 μœ„ν•΄ κ³ κ΅°λΆ„νˆ¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
So, it's air pollution which is either a mixture of smoke and fog,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 연기와 μ•ˆκ°œκ°€ ν˜Όν•©λœ λŒ€κΈ° μ˜€μ—Όμ΄κ±°λ‚˜
05:47
or it's just airborne pollution.
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κ·Έλƒ₯ λŒ€κΈ° μ˜€μ—Όμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
Right, so let's have a look at a summary slide:
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자, μš”μ•½ μŠ¬λΌμ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€:
06:02
Catherine, we've covered other stories on wildfires, haven't we?
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μΊμ„œλ¦°, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚°λΆˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
06:05
Yes, we have. And to see a story about the Australian
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예, μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
06:09
bushfires that happened at the beginning of this year,
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μ˜¬ν•΄ μ΄ˆμ— λ°œμƒν•œ 호주 μ‚°λΆˆμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό 보렀면
06:12
just click the link.
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링크λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
06:14
Let's have a look at our next headline.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
And we're in The New York Times now – the headline:
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ The New York Times에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ:
06:26
'Grip' means: hold tightly.
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'Grip'은 λ‹€μŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
Yes. Now, it's spelt: G-R-I-P – 'grip'. It's a verb
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예. 이제 μ² μžκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: G-R-I-P – '그립'. 동사이기도
06:34
and it is also a noun. Now Georgina, would you please demonstrate
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ν•˜κ³  λͺ…사이기도 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 Georgina,
06:39
'grip', please, by gripping your pencil very tightly?
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연필을 μ•„μ£Ό μ„Έκ²Œ μž‘μ•„μ„œ 'μž‘λŠ” 것'을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ‹œκ² μ–΄μš”?
06:45
Yes, I'm gripping the pencil. And I – and I can see
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λ„€, 연필을 μ₯κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ €λŠ” – 그리고 μ €λŠ”
06:48
you're kind of straining: your hand – your fingers are going white
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당신이 μ•½κ°„ κΈ΄μž₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것을 λ³Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 손 –
06:53
because you're gripping it so hard. And I think if I tried to get that pencil out of
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당신이 그것을 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ„Έκ²Œ μ₯κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 손가락이 ν•˜μ–—κ²Œ λ³€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 κ·Έ 연필을 λ‹Ήμ‹  μ†μ—μ„œ λΉΌλ‚΄λ €κ³  ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
06:58
your hand it would be very very difficult.
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맀우 μ–΄λ €μšΈ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:01
Almost impossible, Catherine. Almost impossible.
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거의 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•΄, μΊμ„œλ¦°. 거의 λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•œ.
07:03
You've got quite a strong grip, I think, Georgina.
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제 μƒκ°μ—λŠ” Georgina, 당신은 κ½€ κ°•ν•œ 그립을 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:06
Yeah. I feel like I need to relax it now actually.
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응. μ΄μ œλŠ” 정말 κΈ΄μž₯을 ν’€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•  것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:08
Yes, relax! Yes, you won't be able to use your hand.
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λ„€, μ§„μ •ν•˜μ„Έμš”! 예, 손을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:12
OK. So, grip means hold very very very tightly. It can be literal,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. λ”°λΌμ„œ 그립은 μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό μ•„μ£Ό 꽉 μ₯λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:19
as you've just been demonstrating with your pencil, Georgina,
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Georgina, 당신이 방금 μ—°ν•„λ‘œ μ‹œλ²”μ„ 보인 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 문자 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œμΌ μˆ˜λ„
07:22
or it can be the idea of something having a lot of power over people's
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있고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ›€μ§μž„μ— λ§Žμ€ νž˜μ„ 가진 무언가에 λŒ€ν•œ 아이디어일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:27
movements. In this case the wildfires are causing
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. 이 경우 μ‚°λΆˆμ€
07:31
fear: they're causing destruction. And it's those two things,
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두렀움을 μΌμœΌν‚€κ³  파괴λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
07:35
fear and destruction, which are 'gripping' people. That means they are
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 'λŒμ–΄λ‹ΉκΈ°λŠ”' 것은 곡포와 νŒŒκ΄΄λΌλŠ” 두 κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 그듀이
07:39
controlling people: people are thinking about it all the time,
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ ν†΅μ œν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 항상 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ ,
07:42
they're planning around it, they're worried about it.
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κ³„νšν•˜κ³ , κ±±μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:46
So, if something 'grips' you, it really takes all your attention so that you can't
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§Œμ•½ 무언가가 당신을 'μž‘λŠ”λ‹€λ©΄', 그것은 당신이 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 생각할 수 없도둝 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  주의λ₯Ό ν•„μš”λ‘œ
07:51
think of anything else, and you behave in a particular way
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ν•˜κ³ 
07:55
because of the thing that's gripping you.
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당신을 μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘λŠ” 그것 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 당신은 νŠΉμ •ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ ν–‰λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:58
So, in the headline it's being used as a
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—μ„œλŠ” λ™μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:59
verb. Can it also be used as an adjective, Catherine?
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. ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ μΊμ„œλ¦°μœΌλ‘œλ„ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
08:02
Yes, it can. Yes.
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예, 그럴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예.
08:03
If you add '-ing' – '-pping', it's 'gripping' and you can talk
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'-ing' – '-pping'을 λ”ν•˜λ©΄ 'gripping'이 λ˜λŠ”λ° 특히 μ—°μ˜ˆκ³„μ—μ„œ μ›€μΌœμ₯κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ§Žμ€ 이야기λ₯Ό ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
08:08
about lots of things that are gripping,
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08:10
especially in the world of entertainment, Georgina.
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μ‘°μ§€λ‚˜.
08:13
Do you like to watch gripping films?
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맀λ ₯적인 μ˜ν™”λ₯Όλ³΄κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ°”λ‘œ 이거
08:16
Oh yes! So, the last film that I watched
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μ•Ό! κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ³Έ μ˜ν™” 쀑
08:18
that was really gripping was 'Gravity': I was on the edge of my seat,
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정말 인상 κΉŠμ—ˆλ˜ μ˜ν™”λŠ” 'κ·Έλž˜λΉ„ν‹°'μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ” μžλ¦¬μ— 앉아 μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
08:22
the effects were fantastic, the characters, the script was amazing.
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νš¨κ³ΌλŠ” ν™˜μƒμ μ΄μ—ˆκ³  캐릭터와 λŒ€λ³Έμ€ λ†€λΌμ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
I didn't know what was going to happen – would Sandra Bullock survive her
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무슨 일이 일어날지 λͺ°λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. Sandra Bullock이 우주 νƒν—˜μ—μ„œ 살아남을 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”
08:32
space expedition? What would actually happen? It was amazing.
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? μ‹€μ œλ‘œ μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚ κΉŒμš”? 그것은 ν›Œλ₯­ν–ˆλ‹€.
08:38
Fantastic! Sounds really gripping.
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ν™˜μƒμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€! 정말 그립게 λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
Yes, it is. It is amazing.
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예, κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:43
So, let's have a look at our summary slide:
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μš”μ•½ μŠ¬λΌμ΄λ“œλ₯Ό λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€:
08:54
Catherine, could you recap the vocabulary please?
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μΊμ„œλ¦°, μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μš”μ•½ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? ν• 
08:57
I could. We had 'brace' – get ready physically or mentally for something bad.
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수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'μ€‘κ΄„ν˜Έ'λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜μœ 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μœ‘μ²΄μ μœΌλ‘œλ‚˜ μ •μ‹ μ μœΌλ‘œ μ€€λΉ„ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:04
We had 'smog' – type of air pollution often found in cities that makes it difficult to breathe.
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λ„μ‹œμ—μ„œ ν”νžˆ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€κΈ° μ˜€μ—Όμ˜ 일쒅인 '슀λͺ¨κ·Έ'κ°€ μžˆμ–΄ μˆ¨μ‰¬κΈ°κ°€ μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
And we had 'grip' – hold tightly.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '그립'을 κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ – λ‹¨λ‹¨νžˆ μž‘μœΌμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
09:15
So, you can test yourself on today's vocabulary with the quiz
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ˜ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό 톡해 였늘의 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:18
on the website. We're all over social media too.
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ†Œμ…œ 미디어에도 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:22
Thanks for joining us. Bye!
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ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•!
09:24
Bye everyone!
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λͺ¨λ‘ μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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