Does recycling coffee cups make a difference? 6 Minute English

140,118 views ・ 2019-08-01

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:07
Neil: Hello, and welcome to 6 Minute
0
7380
1220
Neil: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 6 Minute English에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:08
English. I'm Neil.
1
8600
1140
. μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
Rob: And I'm Rob.
2
9750
1000
λ‘­: μ €λŠ” λ‘­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
Neil: Now Rob, we've talked before on this
3
10750
1870
Neil: 이제 Rob, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이전에 이
00:12
programme about our love of coffee.
4
12620
2140
ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ 컀피에 λŒ€ν•œ 우리의 μ‚¬λž‘μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•œ 적이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
Rob: Oh yes, indeed. I couldn't
5
14760
1880
λ‘­: μ•„, λ„€, μ •λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
function without it.
6
16644
1216
그것 μ—†μ΄λŠ” κΈ°λŠ₯을 ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
Neil: But have you ever thought
7
17860
1280
Neil: ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
00:19
about the environmental consequences
8
19140
1840
00:20
of all those disposable
9
20980
1340
일회용
00:22
coffee cups?
10
22320
1000
μ»€ν”Όμž”μ΄ ν™˜κ²½μ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ 생각해 λ³Έ 적이 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
00:23
Rob: Oh yes, indeed. I always carry
11
23330
1849
λ‘­: μ•„, λ„€, μ •λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 버릴 일이 없도둝 항상
00:25
a reusable cup with me so
12
25179
1344
μž¬μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 컡을 κ°€μ§€κ³  λ‹€λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:26
I don't have to throw one away.
13
26523
1667
.
00:28
Neil: So if a disposable cup is one
14
28190
2253
Neil: 일회용 컡이
00:30
you throw away, a reusable one
15
30443
1968
λ²„λ¦¬λŠ” 컡이라면 μž¬μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 컡은 κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ
00:32
is one that you can use
16
32411
1509
μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ»΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:33
again and again.
17
33920
1110
.
00:35
Rob: Yes, there is a big problem
18
35030
1810
Rob: 예,
00:36
with disposable cups in that many
19
36840
2260
일회용 μ»΅μ—λŠ”
00:39
of them can't be recycled,
20
39100
1630
μž¬ν™œμš©ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°κ°€ λ§Žλ‹€λŠ” μ μ—μ„œ 큰 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
so there is a lot of waste for something
21
40730
2319
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
00:43
we only use for a short time.
22
43049
1681
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 짧은 μ‹œκ°„ λ™μ•ˆλ§Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ§Žμ€ 폐기물이 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
Neil: What are the big coffee shop chains
23
44730
2297
Neil: λŒ€ν˜• μ»€ν”Όμˆ 체인은
00:47
doing about this problem? We'll find out a
24
47027
2353
이 λ¬Έμ œμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:49
little bit more shortly, but first,
25
49380
2064
쑰금 더 κ³§ μ•Œκ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ €
00:51
a quiz for you. Which country
26
51444
1743
당신을 μœ„ν•œ ν€΄μ¦ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 1인당
00:53
drinks the most coffee
27
53187
1323
컀피λ₯Ό κ°€μž₯ 많이 λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” λ‚˜λΌλŠ” μ–΄λ””μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ
00:54
per capita - so not the total amount
28
54510
2583
?
00:57
of coffee but the average per person. Is it:
29
57100
3020
μ»€ν”Όμ˜ μ΄λŸ‰μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 1인당 ν‰κ· μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은:
01:00
a) Japan, b) Kenya, or c) Finland.
30
60120
3420
a) 일본, b) 케냐, λ˜λŠ” c) ν•€λž€λ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
What do you think, Rob?
31
63540
1500
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 생각해, λ‘­?
01:05
Rob: Ooh, tricky. I don't think the
32
65049
1750
λ‘­: 였, κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­κ΅°μš”. λ‚˜λŠ”
01:06
Japanese are big coffee drinkers
33
66799
1630
일본인이 컀피λ₯Ό 많이 λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©°
01:08
and I know they produce
34
68429
1171
그듀이
01:09
a lot of coffee in Kenya. I'm surprised the
35
69600
2949
μΌ€λƒμ—μ„œ 컀피λ₯Ό 많이 μƒμ‚°ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
USA isn't on the list but I'm going to go
36
72549
2811
미ꡭ이 λͺ©λ‘μ— μ—†λŠ” 것이 λ†€λžμ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ”
01:15
with Finland. Just because.
37
75360
1250
ν•€λž€λ“œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒ.
01:16
Neil: Well, we'll see if you're right later
38
76610
2641
Neil: 음, λ‚˜μ€‘μ— ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ 당신이 λ§žλŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:19
in the programme. On a recent BBC You
39
79251
2519
. 졜근 BBC You
01:21
and Yours radio programme they
40
81770
1555
and Yours λΌλ””μ˜€ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ 그듀은
01:23
discussed the topic of coffee cups.
41
83325
1844
컀피 컡에 λŒ€ν•œ 주제λ₯Ό λ…Όμ˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
Some of the big chains are
42
85169
1370
λŒ€ν˜• 체인 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ”
01:26
now charging customers more for
43
86539
1729
이제 κ³ κ°μ—κ²Œ 일회용 컡에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ λΉ„μš©μ„ μ²­κ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
01:28
a disposable cup and giving discounts
44
88268
2092
01:30
if people bring their own reusable.
45
90360
2440
μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ μž¬μ‚¬μš© 컡을 κ°€μ Έμ˜€λ©΄ 할인을 μ œκ³΅ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
However not all of the shops actually
46
92800
1660
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λͺ¨λ“  상점이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
01:34
collect old cups and sort them for
47
94460
2649
였래된 컡을 μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜κ³ 
01:37
recycling in the shop itself. Here's Jaz
48
97109
2925
상점 μžμ²΄μ—μ„œ μž¬ν™œμš©μ„ μœ„ν•΄ λΆ„λ₯˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŠ€νƒ€
01:40
Rabadia from Starbucks. Is the store only
49
100034
2855
λ²…μŠ€μ˜ Jaz Rabadiaμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 상점은
01:42
interested in facilities inside their shops?
50
102889
3331
상점 λ‚΄λΆ€ μ‹œμ„€μ—λ§Œ 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:47
Jaz Rabadia: It is something that we are
51
107200
1500
Jaz Rabadia:
01:48
in the process of rolling out and it will
52
108700
1700
μΆœμ‹œ 과정에 μžˆλŠ” μ œν’ˆμ΄λ©°
01:50
be in all of our stores. It's also not just
53
110409
2575
λͺ¨λ“  λ§€μž₯에 μΆœμ‹œλ  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
our stores in which these cups end up. So
54
112984
2456
이 컡이 λλ‚˜λŠ” 곳은 λ§€μž₯뿐만이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
01:55
we're doing a lot of work outside
55
115440
1593
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이동 쀑에도 쒅이컡을 μž¬ν™œμš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ§€μž₯ μ™ΈλΆ€μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ λ…Έλ ₯을 기울이고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:57
of our store environment to ensure
56
117040
1665
01:58
that paper cups can be recycled
57
118705
1895
02:00
on the go. We're working with our
58
120600
1299
. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
02:01
environmental charity partner Hubbub to
59
121899
2670
ν™˜κ²½ μžμ„  νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμΈ Hubbub와 ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜μ—¬ λ§€μž₯
02:04
increase recycling infrastructure outside
60
124569
2271
μ™ΈλΆ€μ˜ μž¬ν™œμš© 인프라λ₯Ό 늘리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§€μž₯μ—μ„œλ„
02:06
of our stores because that too is where a
61
126840
2270
02:09
lot of our cups will end up.
62
129110
1450
λ§Žμ€ 컡이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
Neil: So are they just working in their
63
131140
2000
Neil: 그럼 그듀은
02:13
stores at improving recycling?
64
133147
1743
λ§€μž₯μ—μ„œ μž¬ν™œμš©μ„ κ°œμ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” κ±΄κ°€μš”?
02:14
Rob: Well no, after all most people
65
134890
1965
Rob: κΈ€μŽ„μš”, λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
02:16
take their coffee out of the stores,
66
136855
2059
λ§€μž₯μ—μ„œ 컀피λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  λ‚˜κ°€κΈ°
02:18
so they are working
67
138914
1086
λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:20
on recycling infrastructure outside
68
140000
2267
μ™ΈλΆ€μ—μ„œλ„ 인프라 μž¬ν™œμš© μž‘μ—…μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:22
as well. This will be things like
69
142267
2179
. 이것은 컀피 컡용으둜
02:24
bins and collection
70
144446
1254
02:25
points which are clearly marked
71
145700
1961
λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ ν‘œμ‹œλœ μ“°λ ˆκΈ°ν†΅ 및 수거 지점과 같은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:27
for coffee cups.
72
147661
949
.
02:28
Neil: And what about enabling recycling
73
148610
2450
Neil: λ§€μž₯μ—μ„œ μž¬ν™œμš© 컡을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
02:31
cups in store?
74
151060
1060
?
02:32
Rob: Well she said that was something
75
152130
2010
Rob: κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 그것이
02:34
they are rolling out to all stores.
76
154143
1946
그듀이 λͺ¨λ“  상점에 λ°°ν¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 것이라고 λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
Rolling out here means
77
156089
1214
μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ λ‘€μ•„μ›ƒμ΄λž€ 일정
02:37
introducing over a period of time.
78
157303
1946
κΈ°κ°„ λ™μ•ˆ λ„μž…ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
So it's starting to happen,
79
159249
1571
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:40
but is not finished yet.
80
160820
1740
아직 λλ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
Neil: Let's listen again
81
162560
1300
Neil: λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
02:44
Jaz Rabadia: It is something that we are
82
164880
1680
Jaz Rabadia:
02:46
in the process of rolling out and it will
83
166560
1640
μΆœμ‹œ 과정에 μžˆλŠ” μ œν’ˆμ΄λ©°
02:48
be in all of our stores. It's also not just
84
168200
2575
λͺ¨λ“  λ§€μž₯에 μΆœμ‹œλ  μ˜ˆμ •μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
our stores in which these cups end up. So
85
170775
2456
이 컡이 λλ‚˜λŠ” 곳은 λ§€μž₯뿐만이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
02:53
we're doing a lot of work outside
86
173231
1597
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이동 쀑에도 쒅이컡을 μž¬ν™œμš©ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ§€μž₯ μ™ΈλΆ€μ—μ„œ λ§Žμ€ λ…Έλ ₯을 기울이고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:54
of our store environment to ensure
87
174828
1676
02:56
that paper cups can
88
176504
796
02:57
be recycled on the go. We're working
89
177300
2240
. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
02:59
with our environmental charity
90
179540
1800
ν™˜κ²½ μžμ„ 
03:01
partner Hubbub to
91
181340
1120
νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμΈ Hubbub와 ν˜‘λ ₯ν•˜μ—¬ λ§€μž₯
03:02
increase recycling infrastructure outside
92
182460
2175
μ™ΈλΆ€μ˜ μž¬ν™œμš© 인프라λ₯Ό 늘리고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§€μž₯μ—μ„œλ„
03:04
of our stores because that too is where a
93
184635
2275
03:06
lot of our cups will end up.
94
186910
1690
λ§Žμ€ 컡이 μ‚¬μš©λ˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
Neil: Not everyone, however, believes
95
189060
1440
Neil: κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
03:10
that the coffee chains are doing
96
190500
1860
컀피 체인점듀이 ν• 
03:12
everything that they can.
97
192360
1580
수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ―ΏλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 영ꡭ ν•˜μ›
03:13
This is Mary Creagh, a member of
98
193940
1460
μ˜μ›μΈ Mary Creaghμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:15
the British parliament.
99
195400
1629
.
03:17
She compares the situation
100
197029
1831
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 상황을
03:18
to that of the plastic bag charge. This was
101
198860
2860
비닐봉지 μš”κΈˆμ— λΉ„μœ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 이전에 λ¬΄λ£Œμ˜€λ˜ 비닐 λ΄‰νˆ¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄
03:21
a law brought in to force shops to charge
102
201720
2630
μƒμ μ—μ„œ κ³ κ°μ—κ²Œ λΉ„μš©μ„ μ²­κ΅¬ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ°•μ œν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ„μž…λœ λ²•μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:24
customers for plastic bags, which
103
204350
2031
03:26
previously had been free.
104
206381
1599
.
03:28
Mary Creagh: If you think you're having to
105
208720
1620
Mary Creagh:
03:30
pay extra for something, as we saw with
106
210340
2280
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λΉ„λ‹λ΄‰μ§€μ—μ„œ λ³Έ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μΆ”κ°€ λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
03:32
the plastic bags, we think a similar
107
212620
2204
μœ μ‚¬ν•œ
03:34
psychological measure is needed, a
108
214824
2116
심리적 쑰치, 즉 λ„›μ§€ μ‘°μΉ˜κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
nudge measure, to encourage
109
216940
1680
03:38
people to remember to bring their
110
218620
2147
03:40
reusable cup with them and
111
220767
1723
03:42
of course this is something
112
222490
1790
λ¬Όλ‘  이것은
03:44
that the coffee shops have been
113
224280
1888
μ»€ν”Όμˆμ΄
03:46
fighting tooth and nail.
114
226168
1232
ν•„μ‚¬μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹Έμ›Œμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
Neil: She thinks that we consumers
115
227980
1500
Neil: κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 우리 μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ“€μ΄ μž¬μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 컡을
03:49
need a nudge to help us remember
116
229480
1900
κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” λ„›μ§€κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:51
our reusable cups.
117
231400
1030
.
03:52
Rob: Yes, we need a nudge, which
118
232430
1589
Rob: 예, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ„›μ§€κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
is a little push, a reason. In this case,
119
234020
2080
μ•½κ°„μ˜ ν‘Έμ‹œ, μ΄μœ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 경우
03:56
she is thinking of a law to make
120
236100
1620
κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ λΉ„μš©μ„ 청ꡬ할 수 μžˆλŠ” 법을 μƒκ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:57
them charge more.
121
237720
1640
.
03:59
But she says the coffee chains
122
239360
1380
κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 컀피 체인점듀이
04:00
really don't want this,
123
240749
1460
이것을 μ •λ§λ‘œ μ›ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:02
they are, she says, fighting it tooth and
124
242209
2158
04:04
nail. If you fight something tooth and nail
125
244367
2263
. 당신이 무언가와 μΉ˜μ—΄ν•˜κ²Œ μ‹Έμš°λ©΄
04:06
you are against it completely
126
246630
1716
당신은 그것에 μ™„μ „νžˆ λ°˜λŒ€
04:08
and try to stop it.
127
248346
1124
ν•˜κ³  그것을 λ§‰μœΌλ € κ³ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:09
Neil: Let's hear MP Mary Creagh again.
128
249470
2330
Neil: MP Mary Creaghλ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
04:12
Mary Creagh: If you think you're having
129
252380
1400
Mary Creagh: μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λΉ„λ‹λ΄‰μ§€μ—μ„œ λ³Έ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ
04:13
to pay extra for something,
130
253787
1393
λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μΆ”κ°€ λΉ„μš©μ„ μ§€λΆˆν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
04:15
as we saw with the
131
255193
937
04:16
plastic bags, we think a similar
132
256130
2046
μœ μ‚¬ν•œ
04:18
psychological measure is needed,
133
258176
2079
심리적 쑰치, 즉 λ„›μ§€ μ‘°μΉ˜κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
a nudge measure, to encourage
134
260255
1884
04:22
people to remember to bring their
135
262139
2143
04:24
reusable cup with them and
136
264282
1721
04:26
of course this is something
137
266003
1787
λ¬Όλ‘  이것은
04:27
that the coffee shops have been
138
267790
1810
μ»€ν”Όμˆμ΄
04:29
fighting tooth and nail.
139
269600
1460
ν•„μ‚¬μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹Έμ›Œμ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
Neil: Time to review our vocabulary,
140
271680
1800
Neil: μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό λ³΅μŠ΅ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
but first, let's have the answer
141
273480
1880
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ¨Όμ €
04:35
to the quiz question.
142
275360
1480
ν€΄μ¦ˆ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡을 μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 1인당
04:36
Which country drinks the most coffee
143
276840
2480
컀피λ₯Ό κ°€μž₯ 많이 λ§ˆμ‹œλŠ” λ‚˜λΌλŠ”
04:39
per capita? Is it:
144
279320
1440
? 그것은:
04:40
a) Japan, b) Kenya, or c) Finland.
145
280760
3800
a) 일본, b) 케냐, λ˜λŠ” c) ν•€λž€λ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
What did you think, Rob?
146
284560
1360
μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν–ˆμ–΄, λ‘­?
04:45
Rob: I took a bit of a guess at Finland.
147
285920
2320
Rob: μ €λŠ” ν•€λž€λ“œμ—μ„œ μ•½κ°„μ˜ 좔츑을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Neil: Well, congratulations, your guess
148
288249
2382
Neil: 음, μΆ•ν•˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 좔츑이
04:50
was correct. The Finns on average
149
290640
2052
λ§žμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•€λž€λ“œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ ν‰κ· μ μœΌλ‘œ
04:52
get through an amazing
150
292700
1560
04:54
12kg of coffee a year, each.
151
294260
2800
1년에 12kg의 λ†€λΌμš΄ 컀피λ₯Ό λ§ˆμ‹­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
Now, onto the vocabulary.
152
297060
1740
자, μ–΄νœ˜μ—.
04:58
Rob: We had a couple of related
153
298810
1903
Rob: 관련은
05:00
but opposite words. Something
154
300720
1807
μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λ°˜λŒ€λ˜λŠ” 단어가 λͺ‡ 개 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:02
disposable is designed to be used once
155
302527
2533
μΌνšŒμš©μ€ ν•œ 번
05:05
or a few times and then thrown away and
156
305060
2140
λ˜λŠ” λͺ‡ 번 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³  버렀지도둝 μ„€κ³„λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ©°
05:07
a reusable is designed to be used
157
307200
2460
μž¬μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯은 λ°˜λ³΅ν•΄μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ„€κ³„λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:09
again and again.
158
309669
1000
.
05:10
Neil: We then had rolling out which
159
310669
1806
Neil: 그런 λ‹€μŒ
05:12
in a business sense is the process of
160
312480
1938
사업적 μ˜λ―Έμ—μ„œ
05:14
gradually introducing something new.
161
314420
2080
μ μ§„μ μœΌλ‘œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 것을 λ„μž…ν•˜λŠ” ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μΈ 둀아웃을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
This could be a new system, new product,
162
316500
1740
이것은 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ œν’ˆ,
05:18
new technology or even a new
163
318244
1906
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 기술 λ˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄
05:20
way of doing things.
164
320150
1450
μž‘μ—… 방식일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
Rob: New ideas often need
165
321600
1438
Rob: μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄μ—λŠ” μ’…μ’…
05:23
new infrastructure. This is usually
166
323038
2045
μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 인프라가 ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 일반적으둜
05:25
physical structures that are
167
325083
1636
05:26
needed to make something work,
168
326719
1883
무언가λ₯Ό μž‘λ™μ‹œν‚€λŠ” 데 ν•„μš”ν•œ 물리적 κ΅¬μ‘°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
05:28
for example rail infrastructure
169
328602
1981
철도 μΈν”„λΌμ—λŠ”
05:30
includes tracks, stations and signals.
170
330583
2157
μ„ λ‘œ, μ—­ 및 μ‹ ν˜Έκ°€ ν¬ν•¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
Neil: A nudge is a small push,
171
332740
1673
Neil: λ„›μ§€λŠ”
05:34
to encourage us to do something.
172
334413
1817
μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λ„λ‘ κ²©λ €ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μž‘μ€ ν‘Έμ‹œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:36
You don't need a nudge
173
336230
1250
05:37
to carry a reusable coffee cup, do you?
174
337490
2320
μž¬μ‚¬μš© κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 컀피 컡을 νœ΄λŒ€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ„›μ§€κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:39
Rob: Oh, no, I'm all for it. In fact
175
339810
2326
Rob: 였, μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€, λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μœ„ν•΄ μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀
05:42
I'd fight tooth and nail to keep
176
342140
1660
λ‚˜λŠ”
05:43
hold of my reusable,
177
343800
1760
μž¬μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 것을 μœ μ§€ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν•„μ‚¬μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹ΈμšΈ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것이 였늘 우리의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ ν‘œν˜„μ΄μ—ˆκΈ°
05:45
which is quite a coincidence as that
178
345560
1800
λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 그것은 κ½€ μš°μ—°μ˜ μΌμΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:47
was our last expression today.
179
347368
1539
.
05:48
To fight tooth and
180
348907
773
Fighting tooth and
05:49
nail means to make a strong effort to try
181
349680
2280
nail은
05:51
to stop something or achieve something.
182
351967
2032
무언가λ₯Ό λ©ˆμΆ”κ±°λ‚˜ λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ κ°•ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯을 κΈ°μšΈμ΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
Neil: Well, that's all from us.
183
354000
1340
Neil: κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 그게 μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
We look forward to your company next
184
355340
1380
μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒ μ‹œκ°„μ— κ·€ν•˜μ˜ νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό κΈ°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:56
time. Until then, you can find us in all
185
356720
2320
. κ·Έλ•ŒκΉŒμ§€
05:59
the usual places on social media,
186
359040
1960
μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄,
06:01
online and on our app. Just search
187
361000
1540
온라인 및 μ•±μ˜ λͺ¨λ“  일반적인 μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό 찾을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:02
for 'BBC Learning English'. Goodbye!
188
362540
1940
'BBC Learning English'λ₯Ό κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”!
06:04
Rob: Goodbye!
189
364480
1040
λ‘­: μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7