London Marathon goes ahead: BBC News Review

59,369 views ใƒป 2020-10-06

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Reviewย  from BBCย Learning English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ News Review์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:04
I'm Georgina and today I'm joinedย  by Catherine. Hi Catherine.
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์ €๋Š” Georgina์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ Catherine๊ณผ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ.
00:09
Hello Georgina. Hello everybody.ย  Today's storyย comes fromย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…• ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜. ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•ˆ๋…•. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
London. It's about the London Marathon.
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. ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Don't forget โ€“ if you want to test yourself onย  today's vocabulary go to bbclearningenglish.comย ย 
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์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” โ€“ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด bbclearningenglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
00:23
and you'll find a quiz. Now, let's hearย  more about this story from BBC Radio 1 News:
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 1 ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Yes. So, the London Marathon should haveย  happened earlier this year; it was delayedย ย 
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์˜ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์€ ์˜ฌํ•ด ์ดˆ์— ์—ด๋ ธ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
due to the coronavirus pandemic. It finallyย  happened last weekend. Now, only the eliteย ย 
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์—˜๋ฆฌํŠธ
00:58
runners were actually in London running; the restย  of the competitors were running wherever theyย ย 
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์ฃผ์ž๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋“  ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
were in the world. Everybody came togetherย  online to experience this fantastic event.ย ย 
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. ์ด ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Ken Jones, at 87 years old, joined in and heย  took eight hours to complete the marathon:ย ย 
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87์„ธ์˜ Ken Jones๊ฐ€ ํ•ฉ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ์™„์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 8์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
a fantastic achievement. So,ย  Georgina โ€“ marathon runner, are you?
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ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—…์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Georgina - ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค ์„ ์ˆ˜์ฃ ?
01:23
Yes, I am. Well, I've done one and I knowย  how hard it is: it took me over five hours,ย ย 
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํž˜๋“ ์ง€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
so congratulations to everyone who competedย  in the London Marathon 2020 on Sunday.
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์ผ์š”์ผ 2020 ๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Right, Catherine, we've got threeย  words andย expressions you can useย ย 
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:39
to talk about this story.
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.
01:40
That's right and today's three words are:ย  'virtual', 'braves' and 'heartwarming'.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๊ฐ€์ƒ', '์šฉ๊ฐ', 'ํ›ˆํ›ˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Yes, 'virtual', 'braves' and 'heartwarming'. Let'sย  have a look at your first headline, Catherine.
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๋„ค, '๊ฐ€์ƒ', '์šฉ๊ฐ' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํ›ˆํ›ˆ'. Catherine์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Of course. Now, we're starting in the UKย  today with The Guardian โ€“ the headline:
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋””์–ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ์€
02:11
'Virtual' โ€“ similar but not completely the same. So, Catherine, is it an adjective?
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'๊ฐ€์ƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:19
It is an adjective, Georgina. It's speltย  V-I-R-T-U-A-L. The pronunciation isย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” V-I-R-T-U-A-L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์€
02:27
'virtual' and it has a lovely 'ch' soundย  in the middle. Can you demonstrate for us?
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'virtual'์ด๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด 'ch' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ์—ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:33
'Virtual'.
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'๊ฐ€์ƒ'.
02:35
'Virtual', yes. So, virtual means if somethingย  is similar but not the real, real thing. Now,ย ย 
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'๊ฐ€์ƒ', ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ,
02:44
we use this word a lot of the time to describeย  things that happen on computers โ€“ either on aย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
computer that you're using or in a kind of joinedย  up way, where you're looking online and talking toย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ค‘์ธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
other people on the internet. So, this marathonย  didn't really happen the way it's supposed to:ย ย 
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
it wasn't 43,000 people in London, but byย  the magic of technology everybody ran inย ย 
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—๋Š” 43,000๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
03:11
different places โ€“ but they joined together, soย  online you had the experience of 43,000 people.ย ย 
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
03:19
So, not 100% real but it was madeย  'real-ish' in the โ€“ in the IT world.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 100% ์‹ค์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ IT ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ 'ํ˜„์‹ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ' ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Yes, so it was โ€“ they created a virtualย  world for this marathon, didn't they?
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:32
They did. They did and there's otherย  ways โ€“ other words you can use as well asย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ฐ€์ƒ ์„ธ๊ณ„'๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด
03:36
'virtual world': you can have, as you said,ย  a 'virtual marathon'; you can have a 'virtualย ย 
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: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ ์ด '๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค'์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
conference', where everybody joins togetherย  online; you can have a 'virtual meeting';ย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” '๊ฐ€์ƒ ํšŒ์˜'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๊ฐ€์ƒ ํšŒ์˜'๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
you can have a 'virtual concert' and there's beenย  lots of 'virtual events' happening because ofย ย 
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'๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ'๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ด‰์‡„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด '๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ'๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
lockdown. Things that normally happen in real lifeย  have been happening 'virtually' on the internet.
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. ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ๋Š” '๊ฐ€์ƒ'์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
And can you only use it with thingsย  that are online or computer-based?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์—๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
04:09
Well, no. I mean that's the main useย  of the word now, but you can use itย ย 
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์Œ ... ์•„๋‹ˆ. ์ œ ๋ง์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์šฉ๋„์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:13
for things in real life, which are almost theย  same as things โ€“ other things in real life. So,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ, ์ฆ‰ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:19
for example, during the lockdown, Georgina,ย  how did you cope with not leaving the house?ย 
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, ๋ด‰์‡„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ, Georgina, ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:24
Well, it was hard because I did โ€“ I hardlyย  left the house at all. I didn't see peopleย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง‘์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:30
I wanted to see, because I wasn't allowed, soย  I actually did feel like a 'virtual prisoner'.
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, ํ—ˆ๋ฝ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ '๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ฃ„์ˆ˜'๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
A 'virtual prisoner' โ€“ so,ย  you weren't actually in anย ย 
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'๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž' โ€“ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
04:39
actual prison with high security andย  guards and electric fences and everything.
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์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๋ณด์•ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ๋น„์›, ์ „๊ธฐ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
No. I had no prison officer at my doorย  and I could actually open my door,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ๊ต๋„๊ด€์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:49
but because of lockdown our movementsย  were restricted and the people we wereย ย 
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๋ด‰์‡„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์›€์ง์ž„์ด ์ œํ•œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:54
allowed to see was also restricted,ย  so I felt like I was a prisoner.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ œํ•œ๋˜์–ด ์ฃ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋А๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Very good: a 'virtual prisoner', butย  now you're free, Georgina... free-ish.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š”: '๊ฐ€์ƒ ์ฃ„์ˆ˜'์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์š”, Georgina... ์ž์œ ๋ถ„๋ฐฉํ•ด์š”.
05:05
Free-ish, yes, for now. So, that's greatย  โ€“ let's have a look at our summary slide:
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ž์œ ๋ถ„๋ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€“ ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
So, if you want to know more about adjectives thenย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด The Grammar Gameshow๋ผ๋Š”
05:22
you can watch one of our showsย  called The Grammar Gameshow.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:26
That's right: just click the linkย  and you'll go straight to the show.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‡ผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Great. So, Catherine, let's haveย  a look at your second headline.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ž, Catherine, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
Yes. Still in the UK with The Sun โ€“ the headline:
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์˜ˆ. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” The Sun(์ œ๋ชฉ:
05:52
'Braves' โ€“ deals with aย  difficult situation with courage.
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'Braves')์€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Yes. B-R-A-V-E-S โ€“ 'braves'. Now, 'brave'ย  is normally an adjective and it means:ย ย 
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์˜ˆ. B-R-A-V-E-S โ€“ '์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ'. ์ด์ œ '์šฉ๊ฐํ•œ'์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:06
without fear or not showing fear when something isย  scary. So, something horrible happens and you'reย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:13
not afraid: you're brave, or you do somethingย  because even though you're afraid, you're brave.ย ย 
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๋‘๋ ต์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Now, this is the verb form: 'braves'. Andย  if you 'brave' something, you deal with itย ย 
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 'braves'. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ' ํ•˜๋ฉด
06:26
even though it's difficult and scary. Youย  become strong and brave and you do it anyway,ย ย 
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์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„ญ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์šฉ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
like this lady: 85 years old โ€“ it's raining, it'sย  cold, the weather's horrible, but she's out thereย ย 
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85์„ธ์˜ ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ โ€“ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ , ์ถฅ๊ณ , ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ๋˜
06:39
running and running and running. That takesย  some strength and courage, doesn't it Georgina?
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๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํž˜๊ณผ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Georgina ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
06:44
It does because the weatherย  was terrible on Sunday,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์š”์ผ์— ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
so she very much had to feel very courageous and,ย  you know, really push herself to do it, I'm sure.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด๋ถ™์—ฌ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
That's right. And we can use 'to brave' โ€“ theย  verb 'to brave' โ€“ with all kinds of weather:ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ์— '์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ'(๋™์‚ฌ '์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ')๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:00
you can 'brave' the wind, you can 'brave'ย  the rain, you can 'brave' the heat and itย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์„ '์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ' ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋น„๋ฅผ '์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ' ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  , ๋”์œ„๋ฅผ '์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ' ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
07:06
means you go out there and do whatever you haveย  to do, even though the weather is pretty tough.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ํ—˜๋‚œํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
07:12
Can you use it with other words whichย  are not associated with the weather?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
07:16
You can, yeah, absolutely. Anythingย  that's kind of difficult and scary,ย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋“  ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„ญ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด ํ•ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
but you get brave and you do it โ€“ย  you can 'brave' it: you can 'brave'ย ย 
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'์šฉ๊ฐ'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ '์šฉ๊ฐ'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:25
a scary meeting with your boss; you canย  'brave' a first date if you're a nervous dater;ย ย 
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. ๊ธด์žฅํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ผ๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ '์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ' ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์ด ์ •๋ง ์‹ฌํ• 
07:32
you can 'brave' rush-hour traffic, when theย  traffic's really bad; you can 'brave' crowds,ย ย 
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๋•Œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์›Œ ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ '์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ' ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ตฐ์ค‘์„ '์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ' ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
when you โ€“ if there's hundreds and hundredsย  of people, you can 'brave' the crowds.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฐ์ค‘์„ '์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ' ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Right, let's have a look at our summary slide:
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์—
07:54
If you want to watch more videos aboutย  marathons we've got lots, haven't we Catherine?
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Catherine์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:59
We have, including this one aboutย  running marathons and how it is goodย ย 
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๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:04
for the health of your heart. So, justย  click the link and you'll go straight there.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Right Catherine, let's haveย  a look at your next headline.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค Catherine, ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Yes, we're off to The Express now,ย  still here in the UK โ€“ the headline:
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๋„ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ The Express๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ์€
08:27
'Heartwarming' โ€“ bringing happiness and pleasure.
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'๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Yes. So, we've got two parts toย  this word: it's all one word andย ย 
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์˜ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด๊ณ 
08:36
you've got heart โ€“ H-E-A-R-T โ€“ and then warmingย  โ€“W-A-R-M-I-N-G. So, 'heart' and 'warm' are theย ย 
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๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(H-E-A-R-T) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ โ€“W-A-R-M-I-N-G. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋งˆ์Œ'๊ณผ '๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ'์€
08:46
two words we're looking at. OK. So yes, the heartย  Georgina โ€“ what do we associate the heart with?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ, ์‹ฌ์žฅ Georgina โ€“ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์žฅ์„ ๋ฌด์—‡๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:54
Well, we could โ€“ we associateย  it with love, but alsoย ย 
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ
08:57
we can associate it with feeling very sad asย  well: it's a real emotional part of our body.
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๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๊ฐ์ •๊ณผ๋„ ์—ฐ๊ด€์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Yes. Happy, sad, angry, scared: it'sย  all to do with the heart, isn't it?ย ย 
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์˜ˆ. ํ–‰๋ณต, ์Šฌํ””, ๋ถ„๋…ธ, ๋ฌด์„œ์›€: ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
09:07
But if something 'warms' your heart โ€“ ifย  something is 'heartwarming' โ€“ it makes youย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์„ '๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ' ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด - ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ'์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
09:13
feel good about things: it makes you feel happy,ย  it makes you think the world is a better place.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋ฉฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
And you often refer to the ideaย  of something being 'heartwarming'ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:23
when somebody does something or youย  see something or something happensย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
09:28
and you feel good about it. So, Georgina, when wasย  the last heartwarming moment that you experienced?
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ '๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Georgina ์”จ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ์–ธ์ œ์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
09:35
Well, it was a bit ago: it was during lockdown,ย  when my neighbour came round and left me at myย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ด‰์‡„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ง‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
09:40
door โ€“ at my door โ€“ a cream tea and we actuallyย  had it โ€“ well, not virtually โ€“ we had it overย ย 
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โ€“ ๋ฌธ์— โ€“ ํฌ๋ฆผ ํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์คฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งˆ ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฐ€์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์— ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:48
the fence in the patios at the back. So, itย  was really nice. It was a socially distancedย ย 
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๋’ค์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋‘๊ธฐ
09:54
but it made me feel really positive aboutย  what โ€“ you know, in a terrible situation.
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์˜€์ง€๋งŒ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋А๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์›ƒ์˜
10:00
Very nice, lovely, heartwarming gestureย  from your neighbour. So, everybodyย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ชธ์ง“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘
10:04
give your neighbour somethingย  nice and it'll warm their hearts.
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์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Definitely. Right, so let's haveย  a look at the summary slide:
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Right, Catherine, could youย  recap the vocabulary, please?
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Catherine, ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:23
Most certainly. We had: 'virtual' โ€“ย  similar but not completely the same.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๊ฐ€์ƒ' โ€“ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
'Braves' โ€“ deals with aย  difficult situation with courage.
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'Braves' โ€“ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์šฉ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
And 'heartwarming' โ€“ bringingย  happiness and pleasure.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ' โ€“ ํ–‰๋ณต๊ณผ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
Right, if you want to testย  yourself on today's vocabularyย ย 
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com
10:43
you can have a look at our quiz onย  our website bbclearningenglish.com.ย ย 
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์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:48
We're all over social media as well. Thanksย  for joining us and see you soon. Bye!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•!
10:57
Bye
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์•ˆ๋…•
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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