Kamala Harris: First female US vice-president: BBC News Review

73,721 views ใƒป 2020-11-10

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review. I'm Georginaย and joining me today is Catherine. Hi Catherine.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Georgina์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Catherine์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ.
00:06
Hello Georgina and hello everybody. Now, Joeย Biden is the projected winner of the US elections:ย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…• Georgina ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ์ด์ œ Joe Biden์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์Šน์ž๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
he will be the next president. His running mateย Kamala Harris will be the next vice president.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์˜ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹๋ฉ”์ดํŠธ์ธ Kamala Harris๊ฐ€ ์ฐจ๊ธฐ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
She will be the first female and she will be theย first black Asian American to hold the position.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด์ž ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ํ‘์ธ ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Yes and don't forget โ€“ if you want to testย yourself on the vocabulary you learn today,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:35
go to our website bbclearningenglish.comย and you'll find a quiz.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Now, let's hear about this storyย from the BBC Radio 4 news headline:
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์ด์ œ BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4 ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Yes. Kamala Harris is the vice president-electย of the US. The word 'elect' means she hasn'tย ย 
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์˜ˆ. Kamala Harris๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋‹น์„ ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์„ ํƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
01:15
officially taken up the job yet. She is female,ย she is black and Asian American: this is a first.
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์•„์ง ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ๋งก์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๊ณ  ํ‘์ธ์ด์ž ์•„์‹œ์•„๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
We've got three words andย expressions to talk about this story.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Yes, we have: 'makes history',ย 'cements' and 'break new ground'.
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์˜ˆ, '์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค', '์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ', '์ƒˆ ์ง€ํ‰์„ ์—ด๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
'Makes history', 'cements' and 'break new ground'.ย Catherine, can you give us our first headline?
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'์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค', '์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ', '์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€ํ‰์„ ์—ด๋‹ค'. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:44
Of course. We're starting in the Middleย East with Al Jazeera โ€“ the headline:
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ ์ž์ง€๋ผ('์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ)์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค‘๋™์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
'Makes history' โ€“ is orย does something so important that it will be recorded publicly and remembered.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต๋  ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
That's right. And we've got a two-word phraseย here. We have the first word: 'makes' โ€“ M-A-K-E-S.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค' โ€“ M-A-K-E-S์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
And the second word: 'history' โ€“ H-I-S-T-O-R-Y.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด: '์—ญ์‚ฌ' โ€“ H-I-S-T-O-R-Y.
02:15
Now Catherine, are we talkingย about something in the past,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ ๋•Œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”
02:18
something that we would haveย learnt when we were at school?
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?
02:22
Not now. It's interesting: what will happenย in the future is that people will learnย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:28
about Kamala Harris being the first female viceย president in their history classes of the future.ย ย 
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Kamala Harris๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ถ€ํšŒ์žฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
So, it isn't history now but it will beย history, so we say, 'She is making history.'
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
The history of the future isย being created by this event.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
And are there any other synonyms we can use?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:50
Yes, we can say that she has 'gone down inย history', or she's 'going down in history'.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” '์—ญ์‚ฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '์—ญ์‚ฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
'To go down in history' is prettyย much the same as 'to make history'.
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'To go down in history'๋Š” 'to make history'์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Yeah. So, it's a very historicย event that's really just โ€“
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์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:07
or a historicย situation that has just happened.
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๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
Right, let's have a look at our summary slide:
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
'Makes history' is using aย verb in the present tenseย ย 
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'Makes history'๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
03:26
and we have lots more videos about how to useย present tenses correctly, haven't we Catherine?
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Catherine์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:32
We have. And to see just one of them, clickย the link and you'll go straight to the show.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Great. So, let's have aย look at your next headline.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
OK and we're back in the UKย now, with LBC โ€“ the headline:
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์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. LBC(์ œ๋ชฉ:
03:55
'Cements' โ€“ makes a situation, anย agreement or relationship stronger.
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'Cements')๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ๊ณ„์•ฝ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Yes. Now, we have one word here:ย 'cements' โ€“ it's spelt C-E-M-E-N-T-S.
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์˜ˆ. ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ' โ€“ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” C-E-M-E-N-T-S์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Now, if you 'cement' your place in history,ย you 'make history' or you 'go down in history'.
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์ด์ œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹'๊ฐ•ํ™”'ํ•˜๋ฉด '์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค'๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '์—ญ์‚ฌ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š”' ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
So, it's a really nice way of using the expressionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:18
that we've just been talkingย about. It's almost a synonym.
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. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
That's really useful to know,ย but 'cement' โ€“ isn't that usedย ย 
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์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ' โ€“ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
04:25
to talk about the stuff we put betweenย bricks when we're building a house?
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์ง‘์„ ์ง€์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
04:30
Yes, it is. And if you're watching the show โ€“ย you're not listening to the podcast โ€“ you'llย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:34
see behind me a brick wall, and thisย stuff between the bricks is calledย 'cement'.
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๋‚ด ๋’ค์— ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ '์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
It makes the buildingย stronger: it sticks the bricks together.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์„ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ถ™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
And that's โ€“ excuse me โ€“ and that's the idea ofย the verb 'cement': not used in a building senseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ โ€“ ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๊ฑด์ถ• ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
04:51
but giving something strength and permanence.ย So, Kamala Harris has made her placeย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ํž˜๊ณผ ์˜์†์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Kamala Harris๋Š”
04:58
in history stronger and permanent.ย And that's the idea of 'cements' here.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ '์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ'์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
And what kind of words do we need to useย 'cements' with? Is it 'cements' something?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? '์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ'์ธ๊ฐ€?
05:10
Yes, you usually use 'cements' in thisย way with an object after the verb.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ณดํ†ต ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ'๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
So, you can 'cement' a situation, you can 'cement'ย an agreement, you can 'cement' a relationship.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ '๊ฐ•ํ™”'ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ '๊ฐ•ํ™”'ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ '๊ฐ•ํ™”'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Great. Let's have a look at the summary slide:
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
We've got lots more videos aboutย female firsts, haven't we Catherine?
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ์šฐ์„ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Catherine์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:38
We have. We've even got oneย which is asking the question,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
05:42
'Will the first person on Mars be a woman?' Andย to find out more about that story, click the link.
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'ํ™”์„ฑ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:50
Great. So, let's have aย look at your next headline.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
And in the UK for this one, we'reย with The Guardian โ€“ the headline:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” The Guardian๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€
06:05
'Break new ground' โ€“ do something completelyย different that has not been done before.
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'Break new ground'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Yes. We have a three-word phrase thisย time. The first word: 'break' โ€“ B-R-E-A-K.
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์˜ˆ. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด: 'break' โ€“ B-R-E-A-K.
06:20
Second word: 'new' โ€“ N-E-W. And the third word:ย 'ground' โ€“ G-R-O-U-N-D. 'Break new ground'.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด: '์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด' โ€“ N-E-W. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด: '์ ‘์ง€' โ€“ G-R-O-U-N-D. '์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€ํ‰์„ ์—ด๋‹ค'.
06:30
So, when I think about this, I think aboutย when I moved into my new place
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
and I had a little patio at the back with a tiny bit of a,ย kind of, garden that I could garden.
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๋’คํŽธ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ •์›์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
And I got out my spade and I dug a big hole to put a plantย in.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฝ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์‹ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
Is that what we're talking about, Catherine?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ?
06:47
You were literally 'breaking the ground'ย in your new apartment โ€“ in the garden?
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์ƒˆ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ '๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ ' ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ •์›์—์„œ์š”?
06:52
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
06:54
OK. So, this is more a figurativeย sense. When you 'broke new ground',ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€ํ‰์„ ์—ด๋‹ค'๋Š”
06:59
you were digging a hole in a place thatย had never had that happen to it before.ย ย 
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์ด์ „์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์— ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
The idea is you're doing somethingย new for the very first time.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Now, nobody โ€“ no woman has been the vice presidentย of the USA before, so Kamala Harris is doingย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ โ€“ ์ด์ „์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Kamala Harris๋Š”
07:15
this and that's โ€“ in a sense, she's doingย something new: she's 'breaking new ground'.
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์ด๋Ÿฌ์ €๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” '์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์—ญ์„ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™'ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
Yeah. In fact, she's breaking newย ground in lots of areas, isn't she?
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์‘. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜์—ญ์„ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:24
Yeah, absolutely. And it doesn't have to beย something as big as being a vice president.ย ย 
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๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์‚ฌ์žฅ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒํผ ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
You can 'break new ground' in your own lifeย by doing something you've never done before:ย ย 
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์ด์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ '์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€ํ‰์„ ์—ด' ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
studying a topic at university thatย nobody in your family has done.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Maybe you're a family full of doctors โ€“ you're goingย to break new ground by becoming an artist.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€ํ‰์„ ์—ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
Ah, fantastic! So, let's haveย a look at the summary slide:
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์•„, ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์•ผ! ์š”์•ฝ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Catherine, could you recap the vocabulary, please?
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Catherine, ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
07:59
Most certainly. We had: 'makes history'ย โ€“ is or does something so important
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”: '์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค' โ€“ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์–ต๋  ๋งŒํผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:06
that it will be recorded publicly and remembered.
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.
08:09
Then we had: 'cements' โ€“ makes a situation,ย an agreement or relationship stronger.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ '์‹œ๋ฉ˜ํŠธ' โ€“ ์ƒํ™ฉ, ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
And finally we looked at: 'break new ground' โ€“ doย something completely differentย that has not been done before.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€ํ‰์„ ์—ด๋‹ค' - ์ด์ „์— ํ•ด๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
And you can test yourself onย today's vocabulary with the quizย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:28
on the website bbclearningenglish.com. We're allย over social media too. Thanks for joining us.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Bye. Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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