BBC English Masterclass: Inversion 2: Reduced conditionals and more

99,248 views ・ 2017-01-03

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Under no circumstances should you stop watching this video! Only here will you get the full
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μ–΄λ–€ κ²½μš°μ—λ„ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μ‹œμ²­μ„ μ€‘λ‹¨ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ ! μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œλ§Œ μ™„μ „ν•œ λ°˜μ „ μ„€λͺ…을 얻을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:05
inversion explanation 2. Are you ready? Let's invert!
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2. μ€€λΉ„λ˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ°˜μ „ν•˜μž!
00:17
Inversion happens in English for emphasis, dramatic purpose or formality. In order to
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λ°˜μ „μ€ κ°•μ‘°, 극적인 λͺ©μ  λ˜λŠ” ν˜•μ‹μ„ μœ„ν•΄ μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ„μΉ˜ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” 일반 λ¬Έμž₯의
00:22
invert, the subject verb object order of a normal sentence is changed in some way. Let's
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μ£Όμ–΄ 동사 λͺ©μ μ–΄ μˆœμ„œλ₯Ό μ–΄λ–€ μ‹μœΌλ‘œλ“  λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.
00:28
find out how. Go!
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방법을 μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. κ°€λ‹€!
00:33
So, by now you should be familiar with the conditional forms of English. These sentences
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ§€κΈˆμ―€μ΄λ©΄ μ˜μ–΄μ˜ 쑰건뢀 ν˜•μ‹μ— μ΅μˆ™ν•΄μ‘Œμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ¬Έμž₯은
00:38
usually start with if and relate to the result or possible result of a real or imagined action.
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일반적으둜 if둜 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©° μ‹€μ œ λ˜λŠ” 상상 μž‘μ—…μ˜ κ²°κ³Ό λ˜λŠ” κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 결과와 κ΄€λ ¨λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
So, for example:
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄:
00:45
If you go to town, will you get me a cola? Or... If I were an animal, I would be a dog.
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μ‹œλ‚΄μ— κ°€λ©΄ 콜라 μ‚¬μ€„λž˜? μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄... λ‚΄κ°€ 동물이라면 λ‚˜λŠ” 개일 것이닀.
00:50
Or... If I had stayed longer, I would have learned a new language.
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄... 더 였래 λ¨Έλ¬Όλ €λ‹€λ©΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 배웠을 텐데.
00:54
However, in second and third conditionals we can remove the if and invert the subject
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 두 λ²ˆμ§Έμ™€ μ„Έ 번째 μ‘°κ±΄λ¬Έμ—μ„œλŠ” ifλ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜κ³  주어와 쑰동사λ₯Ό λ„μΉ˜ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:59
and auxiliary verb. So:
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ:
01:00
Were I an animal, I would be a dog. Had I stayed longer, I would have learned
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λ‚΄κ°€ 동물이라면 λ‚˜λŠ” 개일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 더 였래 λ¨Έλ¬Όλ €λ‹€λ©΄
01:05
a new language. Got it?
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 배웠을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄μš”?
01:19
To invert a first conditional in this way, we need to use the word 'should'. Should
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이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 첫 번째 쑰건을 λ’€μ§‘μœΌλ €λ©΄ 'should'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. shouldλŠ”
01:23
makes a first conditional more polite and more tentative. So:
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첫 번째 쑰건문을 더 μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ³  μž μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ:
01:28
If you should go into town, will you get me a cola?
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μ‹œλ‚΄μ— κ°€μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λ©΄ 콜라 μ’€ κ°€μ Έλ‹€ μ€„λž˜ ?
01:31
Now to invert we just remove the 'if' and invert the subject and auxiliary verb as normal.
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이제 λ„μΉ˜ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 'if'λ₯Ό μ œκ±°ν•˜κ³  주어와 쑰동사λ₯Ό μ •μƒμ μœΌλ‘œ λ„μΉ˜ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
So:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ:
01:37
Should you go in to town, will you get me a cola?
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μ‹œλ‚΄μ— κ°€μ‹€λž˜μš”, 콜라 μ’€ κ°–λ‹€ μ£Όμ‹€λž˜μš” ?
01:39
It's also worth remembering that negatives in these forms are not contracted. So:
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λ˜ν•œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ ν˜•νƒœμ˜ λ„€κ±°ν‹°λΈŒλŠ” μΆ•μ†Œλ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•  κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·Έλž˜μ„œ:
01:44
Should you not go into town... Were I not a human...
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λ§ˆμ„μ— 가지 λ§μ•˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ‚˜... λ‚΄κ°€ 인간이 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλ‚˜...
01:48
And... Had I not left so early... Got it?
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그리고... λ‚΄κ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 일찍 λ– λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ”λΌλ©΄... μ•Œκ² μ–΄?
02:03
When an adverb of place or movement is put at the beginning of a clause, then the whole
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μž₯μ†Œλ‚˜ μ›€μ§μž„μ˜ 뢀사가 절의 μ‹œμž‘ 뢀뢄에 올 λ•Œ,
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verb phrase, and not just the auxiliary verb, can be put before the subject. This is done
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μ‘°λ™μ‚¬λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 동사ꡬ 전체가 μ£Όμ–΄ μ•žμ— 올 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은
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for dramatic effect and is usually conveyed in a written style and even more so when introducing
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극적인 효과λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 행해지며 일반적으둜 문체둜 μ „λ‹¬λ˜λ©° μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ†Œκ°œν•  λ•Œ λ”μš± κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
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a new noun. So, for example:
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. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄:
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The spy came through the window, becomes more dramatic with the inversion:
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The spy came through the window, λ°˜μ „μœΌλ‘œ 인해 λ”μš± κ·Ήμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€:
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Through the window came the spy.
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Through the window came the spy.
02:28
300 men would stand in the pass, becomes more dramatic with the inversion:
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300λͺ…μ˜ λ‚¨μžκ°€ νŒ¨μŠ€μ— μ„œκ²Œ λ˜λŠ”λ° λ°˜μ „μœΌλ‘œ 인해 λ”μš± 극적이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
In the pass would stand 300 men.
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νŒ¨μŠ€μ— 300λͺ…μ˜ λ‚¨μžκ°€ μ„œκ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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This style of inversion is more common in speech with words like here, and there and
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이 λ°˜μ „ μŠ€νƒ€μΌμ€ here, there와 같은 단어와
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small adverbials. For example:
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μž‘μ€ 뢀사어가 μžˆλŠ” λ§μ—μ„œ 더 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예:
02:51
There sat my father. On ran the racers.
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아버지가 κ±°κΈ° 앉아 κ³„μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ ˆμ΄μ„œλ₯Ό λ‹¬λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
I opened the box and out jumped a puppy!
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λ‚˜λŠ” μƒμžλ₯Ό μ—΄κ³  강아지λ₯Ό λ›°μ³λ‚˜μ™”λ‹€!
02:58
But, if you use a pronoun, it's important that you put the pronoun before the verb.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 경우 동사 μ•žμ— λŒ€λͺ…사λ₯Ό λ‘λŠ” 것이 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
So:
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ:
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Not: There sat my father. But: There he sat. Not: On ran the racers. But: On they ran.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€: 아버지가 κ±°κΈ° 앉아 κ³„μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜: 거기에 κ·Έκ°€ μ•‰μ•˜λ‹€. μ•„λ‹ˆμ˜€: λ ˆμ΄μ„œλ“€μ΄ λ›°μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜: 그듀은 달렸닀.
03:10
I opened the box and out jumped a puppy. Or: ... out it jumped. Got it?
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λ‚˜λŠ” μƒμžλ₯Ό μ—΄κ³  강아지λ₯Ό λ›°μ³λ‚˜μ™”λ‹€. λ˜λŠ”: ... λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ›°μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄μš”?
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So beautiful was she that I fell in love immediately
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μ›Œμ„œ μ¦‰μ‹œ μ‚¬λž‘μ— λΉ μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
We can use so plus an adjective, then we invert the normal subject and auxiliary verb, and
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so와 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 있고 일반 주어와 쑰동사λ₯Ό λ„μΉ˜ν•œ λ‹€μŒ
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finally we use 'that' to describe how strongly something's description affected us and what
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ 'that'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ μ–΄λ–€ κ²ƒμ˜ λ¬˜μ‚¬κ°€ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ°•ν•œ 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€κ³  κ·Έ
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the consequence was. So beautiful was she that I fell in love. We can do the same thing
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κ²°κ³Όκ°€ 무엇인지 μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μ›Œμ„œ μ‚¬λž‘μ— λΉ μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ…사에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ 같은 일을 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
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with a noun using such:
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:
03:58
Such a beautiful woman was she that I fell in love immediately. Got it?
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그런 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ μ—¬μžλŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ μ¦‰μ‹œ μ‚¬λž‘μ— 빠진 κ·Έλ…€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•Œμ•˜μ–΄μš”?
04:10
Did you get it? Of course you got it. For more information please go to bbclearning.com.
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당신은 그것을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ¬Όλ‘  당신은 그것을 μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€. μžμ„Έν•œ λ‚΄μš©μ€ bbclearning.com을 μ°Έμ‘°ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:15
I've been Dan, you've been fantastic. Let's invert. See you on the flip side, guys!
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λ‚˜λŠ” Danμ΄μ—ˆκ³  당신은 ν™˜μƒμ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°˜μ „ν•©μ‹œλ‹€. λ°˜λŒ€νŽΈμ—μ„œ λ΄μš”, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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