'Let's' and 'it's high time' - Learners' Questions

33,549 views ใƒป 2017-04-14

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi guys! Dan for BBC Learning English here with this week's Learner Question. Find out
0
400
5430
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ BBC Learning English์˜ Dan.
00:05
what it is after this.
1
5830
1930
์ด ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:13
OK! This week's learner question comes from Abdalla in Egypt, who asked, 'which is correct:
2
13500
13160
์ข‹์•„์š”! ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์˜ Abdalla๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ:
00:26
let's go home or it's high time we went home, and why do you use the past tense of 'go'
3
26670
5640
์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ž ๋˜๋Š” ์ง‘์— โ€‹โ€‹๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์™œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:32
here?'
4
32310
1000
?
00:33
Itโ€™s a good observation, Abdalla, and a good question. Well, both of these sentences
5
33310
3710
์ข‹์€ ๊ด€์ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Abdalla, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘
00:37
are correct in their grammar and their meaning, but theyโ€™re different.
6
37020
3990
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
Letโ€™s is let us. And itโ€™s followed by the bare infinitive, which is a verb without
7
41010
4520
ํ•˜์žํ•˜์ž. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” to๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ ์›ํ˜• ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
to. Unlike the verb let, which means 'give someone permission'. Let us is used as a gentle
8
45530
5750
. '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒํ•œ์„ ์ฃผ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ let๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ . ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ œ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
00:51
suggestion. For example, letโ€™s go to the cinema, or, letโ€™s not
9
51280
4710
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ํ™”๊ด€์— ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:55
have Chinese for dinner tonight.
10
55990
1900
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋…์— ์ค‘๊ตญ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
00:57
Itโ€™s often combined with the question tagโ€ฆshall we? For example, letโ€™s go to the cinema,
11
57890
5320
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข…์ข… ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํƒœ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:03
shall we?
12
63210
1000
01:04
It can be used as a gentle imperative, or command to do something but it really depends
13
64210
5600
๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ช…๋ น์ด๋‚˜ ๋ช…๋ น์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
01:09
on who is talking to who, and the context and their tone of voice. For example, two
14
69810
4931
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌธ๋งฅ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ†ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‘
01:14
friends might say to each other: Letโ€™s go to the cinema, shall we? Thatโ€™s a suggestion.
15
74741
4549
์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™” ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
But a parent might say to a child: Letโ€™s be quiet, shall we? Thatโ€™s not a suggestion.
16
79290
7150
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋Š” ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
The other phrase you asked about is itโ€™s high time we went home. And this is a subjunctive,
17
86440
4910
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
01:31
thatโ€™s why we use the past form of the verb and not a different form. It means itโ€™s
18
91350
4640
๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:35
a kind of unreal situation like a conditional. For example, itโ€™s high time we ate something!
19
95990
6760
์ผ์ข…์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋จน์„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:42
We use this structure to mean that something should have already happened by now. And itโ€™s
20
102750
5210
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:47
often used to show irritation โ€“ again like a parent to a child, who might say: itโ€™s
21
107960
5210
์ข…์ข… ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž๋…€๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
01:53
high time you cleaned your room! Iโ€™m sure youโ€™ve heard that one, havenโ€™t you? This
22
113170
4510
๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
01:57
means I want you to clean your room.
23
117680
3320
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
I hope that answers your question Abdalla. Thank you very much for writing to us. If
24
121000
4659
๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ Abdalla์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
anybody else out there has a question for Learnersโ€™ Questions, you can email us on:
25
125659
3841
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:09
[email protected]. Please remember to put Learnersโ€™ Questions in the subject
26
129500
5560
. ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๋ชฉ ์ƒ์ž์— ์ž…๋ ฅ
02:15
box and include your name and the country that youโ€™re writing from. We canโ€™t answer
27
135060
4629
ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:19
every single question, guys. We just get too many, but we do read all of them. And for
28
139689
4211
๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
more information, go to our website: bbclearningenglish.com. Thatโ€™s it for this weekโ€™s Learnersโ€™
29
143900
5369
์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž
02:29
Questions. Iโ€™ll see you next time. Bye.
30
149269
2771
์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7