Is the pasty really Cornish? 6 Minute English

87,335 views ใƒป 2020-04-09

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:05
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
English. Iโ€™m Neil.
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And Iโ€™m Rob.
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์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Fancy a game of โ€˜food connectionsโ€™, Rob?
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'์Œ์‹ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ' ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Rob?
00:15
So Iโ€™ll name a place and you say the first
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฅ์†Œ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ €
00:18
food that comes to mind. Ready?
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๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ?
00:20
Yeah, sure, letโ€™s go!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ฐ€์ž!
00:22
Italy.
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00:22
Ermโ€ฆโ€™pizzaโ€™ โ€“ or โ€˜lasagneโ€™.
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์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„.
์Œ...'ํ”ผ์ž' ๋˜๋Š” '๋ผ์ž๋ƒ'.
00:26
New York?
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๋‰ด์š•?
00:27
โ€˜Hot dogsโ€™, of course. Or maybe โ€˜bagelsโ€™.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  'ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ'. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '๋ฒ ์ด๊ธ€'์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Now how aboutโ€ฆ Cornwall from the UK?
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์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ฝ˜์›”์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:35
If itโ€™s Cornwall, it must be the famous
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์ฝ˜์›”ํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ
00:37
โ€˜Cornish pastyโ€™, right?
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'์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์‰ฌ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ'๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
00:39
Thatโ€™s right! Cornwall, the region which
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์ข‹์•„์š”!
00:41
forms the south-western tip of Britain, is
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚จ์„œ์ชฝ ๋์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ์ฝ˜์›”์€
00:44
as famous for its pasties as New York is for
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๋‰ด์š•์ด ํ•ซ๋„๊ทธ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋“ฏ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
hot dogs. In this programme weโ€™ll be finding
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. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:50
out all about Cornish pasties. Weโ€™ll hear
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Cornish ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
how itโ€™s gone from humble beginnings to
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๋ณด์ž˜ ๊ฒƒ ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘์—์„œ
00:55
become a symbol of Cornish identity and spread
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์ฝ˜์›”์ฃผ์˜ ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ด ๋˜์–ด
00:58
around the world to Jamaica, Argentina
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ž๋ฉ”์ด์นด, ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜,
01:00
and Brazil.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
But what exactly is a pasty, Neil?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹?
01:04
Somewhere between a pie and a sandwich,
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ํŒŒ์ด์™€ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜ ์‚ฌ์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์š”
01:07
right? A piece of pastry which is turned
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?
01:10
over and crimped
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01:11
along the side to make two cornersโ€ฆ
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์„œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜†๋ฉด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ตฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ โ€ฆ
01:13
โ€ฆ and filled with different ingredients
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โ€ฆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ๊ฐ
01:15
- which brings me to my quiz question for
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โ€“ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:18
today, Rob. What is the traditional filling
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, Rob.
01:21
in an authentic Cornish pasty? Is it:
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์ •ํ†ต Cornish ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ถฉ์ „๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:24
a) Chicken, avocado and brie
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a) ๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ์•„๋ณด์นด๋„์™€ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ
01:27
b) Beef, potato and turnip, or
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b) ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ์ž์™€ ์ˆœ๋ฌด, ๋˜๋Š”
01:30
c) Pork, onion and chorizo
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c) ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ์–‘ํŒŒ์™€ ์ดˆ๋ฆฌ์†Œ
01:34
Well, chorizo is Spanish isnโ€™t it? And avocado
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์Œ, ์ดˆ๋ฆฌ์†Œ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด์ฃ ?
01:38
with brie doesnโ€™t sound traditionally Cornish,
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๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ๋“ค์ธ ์•„๋ณด์นด๋„๋Š” ์ „ํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ˜์›”์–ด๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:41
so Iโ€™ll say b) beef, potato and turnip.
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b) ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ์ž, ์ˆœ๋ฌด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
OK, Rob. Weโ€™ll find out later if you were
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์ข‹์•„, ๋กญ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
right. Whatโ€™s for sure is that the Cornish
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. ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:49
pasty has had a long history as BBC Radio
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค
01:52
4โ€™s The Food Programme discovered.
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4์˜ The Food Program์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ Cornish pasty๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋žœ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
They spoke to Dr Polly Russell, a public
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์˜ ๊ณต๊ณต ์ƒํ™œ ํ๋ ˆ์ดํ„ฐ์ธ ํด๋ฆฌ ๋Ÿฌ์…€ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:57
life curator at the British Library. Here she
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
02:00
is reading from one of the earliest
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02:02
mentions of pasties
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02:03
from the late 17th century:
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17์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์˜ ํŒจ์Šคํ‹ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Thereโ€™s a lovely bit here where heโ€™s describing
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
02:09
what a housewife in Hertfordshire does and
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Hertfordshire์˜ ์ฃผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:14
heโ€™s talking about her way to make pork
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๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ ํŒŒ์ด์™€ ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ ๊ธฐ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:17
pies and pork pasties: pies may be made and
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. ํŒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ’€
02:20
baked either raised in paste earthen pans
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ํ™ ํŒฌ
02:23
or in pewter dishes or in the shape of a turnover,
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฑ๋ž ์ ‘์‹œ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์ „์œจ,
02:26
two-cornered pasties. So thatโ€™s a very early
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์–‘๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:30
reference to a pasty in the shape, I think,
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02:32
that we know it but also being made specifically
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
for labourers - to be feeding labourers on
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02:39
a farm at harvest time.
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์ˆ˜ํ™•๊ธฐ์— ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
So the earliest pasties were made in pewter dishes
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์€ ๋ฐฑ๋ž ์ ‘์‹œ, ์ฆ‰
02:44
โ€“ a traditional cooking plate made of a
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02:47
silver-coloured metal called โ€˜pewterโ€™.
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'๋ฐฑ๋ž'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์€์ƒ‰ ๊ธˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์š”๋ฆฌ ์ ‘์‹œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
And they were eaten by agricultural labourers
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฐญ์—์„œ ๋ฒ ๊ณ  ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์„ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ˜ํ™•๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์œก์ฒด ๋…ธ๋™์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋†์—… ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋จนํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
โ€“ workers doing physical farm work during
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02:55
harvest time โ€“ the weeks in autumn when
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02:57
crops like wheat are cut and collected
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02:59
from the fields.
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.
03:00
But it wasnโ€™t only farmers and labourers
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†๋ถ€์™€ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:03
who ate pasties. As well as its farms and
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. ๋†์žฅ๊ณผ ์–ด์—…๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:06
fishing, Cornwall was famous for tin mines,
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์ฝ˜์›”์€ ์ฃผ์„ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
as Ruth Huxley of the Cornish Pasty
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Cornish Pasty Association์˜ Ruth Huxley๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
03:11
Association explains:
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Pasties would have been eaten by lots of people
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03:15
who went to work but it just worked perfectly
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03:17
down mines, and Cornwall became the world
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03:20
capital of mining. And so lots of pasties
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๊ด‘์—…์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜๋„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
03:22
were made, lots of pasties were eaten and
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋จน์€
03:24
then that mining community went all over the
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ „
03:26
world and took the pasty with them.
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Pasties were eaten by hungry workers involved
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ํŒŒ์ด๋Š” ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
in the mining industry - digging up materials
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.
03:34
such as coal or metals like gold, or in Cornwall
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์„ํƒ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธˆ์† ๋˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜์›”
03:37
tin, from the ground.
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์ฃผ์„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋•…์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
So far weโ€™ve been talking about Cornwall.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฝ˜์›”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
But you said the Cornish pasty has spread
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์‹œ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ํผ์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ž–์•„์š”
03:45
around the world, Neil. How did that happen?
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, ๋‹. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:47
Well, thatโ€™s connected to the tin miners
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ฃผ์„ ๊ด‘๋ถ€๋“ค๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:49
we just talked about. Hereโ€™s
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.
03:51
Polly Russell again:
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๋‹ค์‹œ Polly Russell์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
This is replicated, not just in Mexico but
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:56
with migrants moving to America, to Minnesota,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€,
03:59
to Canada, to Australia. So anyone who travels
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณต์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:02
to many of those places now will see foods
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„
04:05
which are incredibly reminiscent and familiar
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์ •๋„๋กœ ์—ฐ์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:08
and just like Cornish pasties.
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Cornish ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
In the 19th century, many Cornish tin miners
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19์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ์‹œ ์ฃผ์„ ๊ด‘๋ถ€๋“ค์ด
04:13
emigrated, moving abroad to start a better
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์‚ถ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์™ธ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
life. Their pasty recipes were replicated
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฒ•์€
04:19
โ€“ or copied exactly, in the new places where
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04:22
they landed, from America to Australia.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณต์ œ๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณต์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
And thatโ€™s why in many places around the
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
04:26
world you can find food which is reminiscent
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์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
of pasties โ€“ meaning it reminds you of something
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์ฆ‰, ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
similar, in this case the original Cornish
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์ฝ˜์›”์‹
04:34
pastyโ€ฆ with its traditional filling ofโ€ฆ
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ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ... ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์†์„ ์ฑ„์šด...
04:36
whatโ€™s was your quiz question again, Neil?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹?
04:38
Ah, yes. I asked you what the traditional
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์•„ ์˜ˆ. ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ
04:41
Cornish pasty filling was? You saidโ€ฆ
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Cornish ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ ํ•„๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€...
04:43
I said b) beef, potato and turnip.
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๋‚˜๋Š” b) ์‡ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๊ฐ์ž, ์ˆœ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
And you were right! โ€˜Keslowenaโ€™, Rob โ€“ thatโ€™s
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! 'Keslowena', Rob โ€“
04:50
Cornish for โ€˜congratulationsโ€™!
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'์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์˜ ์ฝ˜์›”์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:51
โ€˜Heb grevโ€™, Neil โ€“ thatโ€™s โ€˜no problemโ€™!
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'Heb grev', Neil โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฑด '๋ฌธ์ œ์—†์–ด'!
04:55
In fact those other fillings โ€“ chorizo,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดˆ๋ฆฌ์กฐ,
04:58
avocado and brie - really did feature in pasties
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์•„๋ณด์นด๋„, ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†์€
05:01
entered for this yearโ€™s Annual World Pasty
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05:03
Championships, held in Cornwall every spring.
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๋งค๋…„ ๋ด„ ์ฝ˜์›”์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‹ญ์— ์ถœํ’ˆ๋œ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Other pasty-inspired ideas include Argentinian
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ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋กœ๋Š” ์•„๋ฅดํ—จํ‹ฐ๋‚˜
05:09
chimichurri empanadas and spicy
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์น˜๋ฏธ์ถ”๋ฆฌ ์— ํŒŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค์™€ ๋งค์ฝคํ•œ
05:12
Jamaican patties.
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์ž๋ฉ”์ด์นด ํŒจํ‹ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
So the pasty is still going strong, both in
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:16
Cornwall and around the world.
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์ฝ˜์›”๊ณผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Today weโ€™ve been discussing Cornish pasties
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Cornish pasties์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ
05:20
โ€“ a kind of filled pastry from the south-west
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๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€์˜ ์†์„ ์ฑ„์šด ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ
05:23
of England, originally made in pewter dishes
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์›๋ž˜ ๋ฐฑ๋ž ์ ‘์‹œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ 
05:25
โ€“ a silver-coloured metal dish.
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์€์ƒ‰ ๊ธˆ์† ์ ‘์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Pasties were eaten by agricultural labourers
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ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:31
โ€“ farm workers bringing in the autumn harvest
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๊ฐ€์„ ์ˆ˜ํ™•์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ๋†์žฅ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค(
05:33
โ€“ the time when crops are cut and collected
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๊ณก๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐญ์—์„œ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๋‘๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ)
05:36
from the fields, and also by workers in the
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๊ณผ ์ง€ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ฃผ์„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
05:39
tin mining industry โ€“ digging up metals
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๊ธˆ์†์„ ํŒŒ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ฃผ์„ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:41
like tin from underground.
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.
05:43
Later, when these miners emigrated to new
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด ๊ด‘๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋•…์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:46
lands, pasties were replicated โ€“ cooked
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๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์ด ๋ณต์ œ๋˜์–ด
05:48
again in the same way.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
In fact Cornish miners moved to so many new
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์‚ฌ์‹ค Cornish ๊ด‘๋ถ€๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜์—ฌ
05:53
countries that today, almost every corner
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ
05:56
of the world has food reminiscent of โ€“ or
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05:58
reminding you of, the original Cornish pasty.
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์›๋ž˜ Cornish ํŽ˜์ด์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
Thatโ€™s all for today. Join us again soon
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. 6 Minute English์—์„œ
06:03
for more topical discussion and vocabulary
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”
06:06
on 6 Minute English. Bye for now!
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:08
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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