Huge power cuts in Spain and Portugal: BBC Learning English from the News

5,080 views ・ 2025-04-30

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning Englishμ—μ„œ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ”
00:02
this is Learning English from the News,
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λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό ν†΅ν•œ μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅,
00:05
our podcast about the news headlines.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— λŒ€ν•œ νŒŸμΊμŠ€νŠΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
In this programme, huge power cuts in Portugal and Spain.
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œλŠ” 포λ₯΄νˆ¬κ°ˆκ³Ό μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ—μ„œ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ 정전이 λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
Hello, I'm Beth. And I'm Pippa.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” λ² μŠ€μ˜ˆμš”. μ €λŠ” ν”ΌνŒŒμ˜ˆμš”.
00:17
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œλŠ” μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사 ν•˜λ‚˜μ™€
00:20
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ˜λŠ” ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:24
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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이 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈ,
00:28
as well as a worksheet, on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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그리고 μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ₯Ό 저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ 찾아보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
So, let's hear more about this story.
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그러면 이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 μžμ„Ένžˆ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
Authorities in Spain and Portugal
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슀페인 κ³Ό 포λ₯΄νˆ¬κ°ˆ 당ꡭ은
00:41
are trying to find out what caused a huge power cut
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00:44
in the countries earlier this week.
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이번 μ£Ό μ΄ˆμ— λ°œμƒν•œ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ μ •μ „μ˜ 원인을 μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
A power cut is a disruption to electricity.
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정전은 μ „κΈ° 곡급이 μ€‘λ‹¨λ˜λŠ” 것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:49
The power cut caused chaos across Portugal and Spain
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μ •μ „μœΌλ‘œ 인해 포λ₯΄νˆ¬κ°ˆκ³Ό 슀페인 전역에 ν˜Όλž€μ΄ 생겼고
00:53
and also affected parts of Andorra and France.
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, μ•ˆλ„λΌμ™€ ν”„λž‘μŠ€ 일뢀 지역에도 영ν–₯을 λ―Έμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:56
Power has now been restored,
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ν˜„μž¬ μ „λ ₯은 λ³΅κ΅¬λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
00:58
but the disruption is thought by experts to have cost up to
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전문가듀은 μ „λ ₯ 곡급 μ€‘λ‹¨μœΌλ‘œ 인해 슀페인 경제
01:02
€1.6 billion to the Spanish economy.
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에 μ΅œλŒ€ 16μ–΅ 유둜의 손싀이 λ°œμƒν–ˆμ„ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μΆ”μ •ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:07
Let's have our first headline.
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
This one's from Bloomberg.
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이건 λΈ”λ£Έλ²„κ·Έμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
01:11
Spain slowly returning to normal after crippling blackout.
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μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ€ κ·Ήμ‹¬ν•œ μ •μ „ 이후 천천히 μ •μƒν™”λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
And that headline again.
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그리고 또 κ·Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ λ‚˜μ˜€λ„€μš”.
01:17
Spain slowly returning to normal after crippling blackout.
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μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ€ κ·Ήμ‹¬ν•œ μ •μ „ 이후 천천히 μ •μƒν™”λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
And that's from Bloomberg.
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이건 λΈ”λ£Έλ²„κ·Έμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ λ‚΄μš©μ΄μ—μš”.
01:23
This headline is talking about the impact of the power cut,
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이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ μ •μ „μ˜ 영ν–₯에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  있으며,
01:26
which it describes as 'crippling'.
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κ·Έ 영ν–₯을 'μ—„μ²­λ‚œ' μˆ˜μ€€μ΄λΌκ³  ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
That means causing serious harm.
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즉, μ‹¬κ°ν•œ ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό μž…νžŒλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
Now, we are interested in the word 'blackout'.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'λΈ”λž™μ•„μ›ƒ'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어에 관심을 κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
'Black', Pippa,
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'검은색', ν”ΌνŒŒ,
01:35
that makes me think of darkness.
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κ·Έ 말은 어둠을 λ– μ˜¬λ¦¬κ²Œ ν•΄μš”.
01:38
Yes. And that's helpful to understand the word blackout.
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예. 그러면 λΈ”λž™μ•„μ›ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
A blackout is a situation where there is no light.
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정전은 빛이 μ—†λŠ” μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
So, in this story, people in Spain and Portugal lost access to electricity,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ—μ„œ 슀페인과 포λ₯΄νˆ¬κ°ˆ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 전기에 λŒ€ν•œ 접근을 μžƒμ—ˆκ³ ,
01:50
and so there was no electric light in the countries.
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κ·Έ λ‚˜λΌμ—λŠ” μ „κΈ°κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
There was a blackout.
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정전이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
So, we can use blackout when there has been a power cut,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 정전이 λ°œμƒν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ λΈ”λž™μ•„μ›ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ,
01:58
but we can also use blackout to talk about a situation
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02:02
where people aren't allowed to use light.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 빛을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” 상황을 말할 λ•Œλ„ λΈ”λž™μ•„μ›ƒμ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
Yes. For example,
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예. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 2μ°¨ μ„Έκ³„λŒ€μ „ λ‹Ήμ‹œ
02:06
during the bombing of London in World War Two, there was a blackout
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런던 폭격 β€‹β€‹λ‹Ήμ‹œ
02:10
enforced to make it more difficult for enemy planes to find cities.
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적의 λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°κ°€ λ„μ‹œλ₯Ό μ°ΎκΈ° μ–΄λ ΅κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 정전이 μ‹€μ‹œλ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:14
People weren't allowed to use light
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 빛을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μ—ˆκ³ ,
02:16
and so the planes couldn't see their targets.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λΉ„ν–‰κΈ°λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ¬Όμ„ λ³Ό 수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:19
And a metaphorical example –
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λΉ„μœ μ μΈ 예둜
02:21
you might hear the expression 'media blackout'.
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'μ–Έλ‘  봉쇄'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ 듀어보셨을 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
This is when news about a certain event or situation is not available.
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μ΄λŠ” νŠΉμ • μ‚¬κ±΄μ΄λ‚˜ 상황에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μ—†λŠ” κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
For example, if there is a censorship law.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 검열법이 μžˆλŠ” 경우.
02:33
We've had: blackout – a situation where there is no light,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 상황을 κ²ͺμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:37
often because of a power cut.
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μ •μ „μœΌλ‘œ 인해 μ’…μ’… μ „κΈ°κ°€ λ“€μ–΄μ˜€μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μƒν™©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
For example, after the flood there was a complete blackout in the city.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, ν™μˆ˜κ°€ λ‚œ ν›„ λ„μ‹œλŠ” μ™„μ „νžˆ μ •μ „λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ—
02:46
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the
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λŒ€ν•œ 우리의 팟캐슀트, 'λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:49
news headlines. Today we're talking about the huge power cuts in Spain
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. μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ 슀페인과 포λ₯΄νˆ¬κ°ˆμ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•œ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ 정전에 κ΄€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:54
and Portugal. As we've heard, the power cut caused a blackout
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. μ•žμ„œ λ“€μ—ˆλ“―μ΄ μ •μ „μœΌλ‘œ 인해 정전이 λ°œμƒν•˜κ³ 
02:58
and widespread disruption. Trains didn't work,
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κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•œ ꡐ톡이 λ§ˆλΉ„λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°μ°¨λŠ” μš΄ν–‰λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ³ ,
03:02
businesses had to close and mobile phone networks were also impacted.
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μ‚¬μ—…μ²΄λŠ” 문을 λ‹«μ•„μ•Ό ν–ˆμœΌλ©°, νœ΄λŒ€ μ „ν™” λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ„ 영ν–₯을 λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
And we have a headline about people's response to the crisis.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μœ„κΈ°μ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒ€μ‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
This one's from The Guardian – In the Madrid power cuts,
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κ°€λ””μ–Έμ§€μ˜ κΈ°μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆλ“œλ¦¬λ“œ μ •μ „μ—μ„œ
03:14
I saw patience and common sense, but we were woefully unprepared.
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μ €λŠ” 인내심과 상식을 λ³΄μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΉ„μ°Έν•  μ •λ„λ‘œ μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
And that headline, again from The Guardian – In the Madrid power cuts,
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그리고 λ‹€μ‹œ κ°€λ””μ–Έμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ μ΄λ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆλ“œλ¦¬λ“œ μ •μ „μ—μ„œ
03:24
I saw patience and common sense, but we were woefully unprepared.
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μ €λŠ” 인내심과 상식을 λ³΄μ•˜μ§€λ§Œ, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΉ„μ°Έν•  μ •λ„λ‘œ μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
This article is written by someone who lives in Madrid
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이 글은 λ§ˆλ“œλ¦¬λ“œμ— μ‚¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ •μ „
03:32
and is describing their experience of the power cuts.
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κ²½ν—˜μ„ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•œ κΈ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:36
Now, we're interested in the word 'woefully'.
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이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'woefully'λΌλŠ” 단어에 관심을 κ°–μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
Pippa, what does it mean for someone to be woefully unprepared?
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ν”ΌνŒŒ, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λΉ„μ°Έν•  μ •λ„λ‘œ μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것은 무슨 λœ»μΈκ°€μš”?
03:44
Well, woefully,
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음, λΉ„μ°Έν•˜κ²Œλ„,
03:45
that's the adverb, is used here to emphasise how bad the situation is.
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이게 뢀사인데, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 상황이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ‚˜μœμ§€λ₯Ό κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ“°μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
OK. And if you are woeful, that's the adjective,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. 그리고 λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 λΉ„μ°Έν•˜λ‹€λ©΄, 그건 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μΈλ°,
03:53
you are very sad.
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당신은 맀우 μŠ¬ν”ˆ μ‚¬λžŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
But if a situation is woeful, it means it's extremely bad,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 상황이 λΉ„μ°Έν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은 κ·Έ 상황이 κ·Ήλ„λ‘œ λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©°,
03:59
and perhaps embarrassingly so.
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μ–΄μ©Œλ©΄ λΆ€λ„λŸ¬μšΈ μ •λ„λ‘œ λ‚˜μ˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
So, in the headline, the writer gives the opinion that it was sad
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ, 제λͺ©μ—μ„œ κΈ€μ“΄μ΄λŠ”
04:05
and embarrassing that people weren't prepared for the power cuts.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 정전에 λŒ€λΉ„ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν•œ 것이 μŠ¬ν”„κ³  λ‹Ήν˜ΉμŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μΌμ΄λΌλŠ” μ˜κ²¬μ„ λ°ν˜”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
They were woefully unprepared.
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그듀은 λΉ„μ°Έν•  μ •λ„λ‘œ μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
We often hear the phrase 'woefully unprepared' in news stories
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ†€λΌκ²Œ ν•œ 극적인 사건이 λ°œμƒν•œ λ‰΄μŠ€ κΈ°μ‚¬μ—μ„œ 'λΉ„μ°Έν•  μ •λ„λ‘œ μ€€λΉ„λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€'λŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ 자주 λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:16
where a dramatic event has happened that has surprised people.
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.
04:20
Yes, and a note –
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λ„€, 그리고 ν•œ κ°€μ§€ μ£Όμ˜ν•  점이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
'woeful' and 'woefully' are strong words,
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'woeful'κ³Ό 'woefully'λŠ” κ°•ν•œ 단어이기
04:25
so we put stress on these words when speaking.
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λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 말할 λ•Œ 이 단어에 κ°•μ„Έλ₯Ό λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
So, for example,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
04:30
in sports, you might say your team had a woeful performance last night.
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μŠ€ν¬μΈ μ—μ„œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νŒ€μ΄ 어젯밀에 μ²˜μ°Έν•œ 성적을 λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
They lost eight nil.
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그듀은 8-0으둜 μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
We've had: woefully – extremely badly.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은 일을 κ²ͺμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: λͺΉμ‹œ – 맀우 μ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ.
04:43
For example, the student's homework was woefully inadequate.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ·Έ ν•™μƒμ˜ μˆ™μ œλŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄λ‚˜ ν˜•νŽΈμ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:51
This is Learning English from the News from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
We're talking about the widespread power cuts in Spain and Portugal.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 슀페인과 포λ₯΄νˆ¬κ°ˆμ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•œ λŒ€κ·œλͺ¨ 정전에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
Now that power has returned to most areas of Spain and Portugal,
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이제 슀페인과 포λ₯΄νˆ¬κ°ˆ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„ 지역에 μ „κΈ°κ°€ λ³΅κ΅¬λ˜λ©΄μ„œ
05:04
people are trying to discover what caused the power cuts.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ •μ „μ˜ 원인을 μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λ €κ³  λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:07
Officials say they don't believe the disruption was caused by a
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κ΄€κ³„μžλ“€μ€ 이번 κ΅λž€μ΄ 사이버 곡격으둜 μΈν•œ 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
05:11
cyber attack, but they still don't know the cause.
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아직 κ·Έ 원인은 λ°ν˜€μ§€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
And our next headline is about the search for the cause of the
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그리고 λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ μ •μ „ 의 원인을 μ°ΎλŠ” 것에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:17
power cuts. It comes from the Financial Times –
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. νŒŒμ΄λ‚Έμ…œ νƒ€μž„μ¦ˆμ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄,
05:21
Spain's electricity grid operator rules out cyberattack as cause of
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슀페인의 μ „λ ₯망 μš΄μ˜μžλŠ” μ •μ „μ˜ 원인이 사이버 곡격이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  λ°ν˜”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:26
blackouts. That headline, again from the Financial Times –
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. 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ μ—­μ‹œ νŒŒμ΄λ‚Έμ…œ νƒ€μž„μ¦ˆμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
Spain's electricity grid operator rules out cyber attack as cause of
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슀페인의 μ „λ ₯망 μš΄μ˜μžλŠ” μ •μ „μ˜ 원인이 사이버 곡격이라고 λ°°μ œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:35
blackout. Now, we're interested in the phrasal verb 'rules out'.
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. 이제 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'λ°°μ œν•˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 어ꡬ 동사에 관심이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
Pippa, can you tell us more?
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ν”ΌνŒŒ, μžμ„Ένžˆ 말해쀄 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
05:42
Well, if someone rules something out,
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό λ°°μ œν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
05:44
it means that they decide it is no longer an option.
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그것이 더 이상 선택 사항이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  κ²°μ •ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
So, in the story, Spain's electricity grid operator, that is
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 κΈ°μ‚¬μ—μ„œ 슀페인의 μ „λ ₯망 μš΄μ˜μ‚¬, 즉 μ „κΈ° 곡급을
05:52
the company which manages the supply of electricity, rules out
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κ΄€λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬λŠ”
05:58
cyber attack. That means they've concluded that a cyberattack
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사이버 곡격을 λ°°μ œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, 그듀은 사이버 곡격이
06:00
is not a possible cause of the blackout.
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μ •μ „μ˜ 원인이 될 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 결둠을 λ‚΄λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:04
We often hear 'rule out'
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… '배제'λΌλŠ” 말을
06:05
in situations where there are initially several possibilities,
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μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ κ°€μ§€ κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ
06:09
but gradually these become fewer.
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점차 κ°€λŠ₯성이 μ€„μ–΄λ“œλŠ” μƒν™©μ—μ„œ λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:11
And people can also be ruled out. For example, in an election,
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그리고 μ‚¬λžŒλ„ 배제될 수 μžˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ
06:16
a popular candidate might rule themselves out of the race.
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인기 μžˆλŠ” 후보가 κ²½μŸμ—μ„œ νƒˆλ½ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:20
They decide that they're not going to run this time.
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그듀은 μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” μΆœλ§ˆν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ‹¬ν•œλ‹€.
06:23
Yes. Or in a criminal investigation, police could rule out a suspect
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예. λ˜λŠ” ν˜•μ‚¬ μˆ˜μ‚¬μ—μ„œ 경찰은
06:28
after they discover new evidence.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 증거λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν•œ ν›„ 용의자λ₯Ό λ°°μ œν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
And we also commonly hear the phrase 'don't rule anything out'.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '아무것도 λ°°μ œν•˜μ§€ 마라'λΌλŠ” 문ꡬλ₯Ό ν”νžˆ λ“£μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
That means that anything could happen.
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즉 무슨 일이든 일어날 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 뜻이죠.
06:38
We've had: rule out - decide someone or something is no longer
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒμ„ κ²½ν—˜ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: λ°°μ œν•˜λ‹€ - λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 무언가가 더 이상
06:43
an option. For example, the CEO has ruled out any pay rises this year.
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선택 사항이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌκ³  κ²°μ •ν•˜λ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, CEOλŠ” μ˜¬ν•΄ κΈ‰μ—¬ 인상을 λ°°μ œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기
06:49
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλŠ” μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
06:53
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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λ‹€μŒ 주에 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사λ₯Ό κ°€μ§€κ³  λŒμ•„μ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:56
If you've enjoyed this programme, try our new series of Office English
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄, 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό 배우기 μœ„ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ Office English μ‹œλ¦¬μ¦ˆλ₯Ό μˆ˜κ°•ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”
07:00
to learn language to use at work.
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.
07:02
Find it on your podcast app or at bbclearningenglish.com.
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팟캐슀트 μ•± μ΄λ‚˜ bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:06
And don't forget to follow us on social media.
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그리고 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό νŒ”λ‘œμš°ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
07:08
Search BBC Learning English. Bye for now. Bye.
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BBC Learning Englishλ₯Ό κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 이제 μ•ˆλ…•. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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