๐Ÿค Stop Saying... British and American English pronunciation - NOW WITH SUBTITLES!

152,835 views ใƒป 2016-04-21

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
Stop Saying
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From BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English dot com์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:13
Hi,ย my name is Viviana, and I come from Ecuador.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Viviana์ด๊ณ  ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
In one of your videos, you say the stress on theย  word 'advertisement' was on the second syllable,ย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ '๊ด‘๊ณ '๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:24
but I've also heard it as 'advertisement.'ย ย 
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'๊ด‘๊ณ '๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Is this a difference between American andย  British English? Which others are there?"
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?"
00:42
Hi, Tim here, and yes, you're right. I was usingย  the British English pronunciation because, guessย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํŒ€๋‹˜, ๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ๊นŒ์š”
00:49
what? Well, I'm bally well British, aren't I? Theย  American stress pattern is slightly different, andย ย 
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? ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ธ๋‹ต์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ํŒจํ„ด์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
to help me show you this, you're going to hear myย  friend Tessa from across the pond. Hi, Tessa.
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์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๋ชป ๊ฑด๋„ˆํŽธ์—์„œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ Tessa์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, Tessa,
01:04
Hi, Tim.
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01:05
In UK English, we say 'advertisement.'
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” 'advertisement'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Inย US English, it's 'advertisement.' ย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” '๊ด‘๊ณ '์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Not only does the stress pattern change, but so does one ofย the sounds: 'iss' becomes 'ayes.' So, there we are,ย ย 
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๊ฐ•์„ธ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋ฐ”๋€” ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ 'iss'๊ฐ€ 'yes'๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
01:24
all of the differences between US and UK English,ย  all wrapped up in one tidy little bundle just forย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์™€ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊น”๋”ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฌถ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:30
you. Right? Wrong. Ah, would that it were soย  simple. Well, if you're sitting comfortably,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์•„, ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•‰์•„ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”.
01:40
let me whizz you through some of the otherย  differences. Other words also have differentย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋„
01:46
stress patterns. A good dictionary shouldย  indicate this. For example, 'ballet'
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๊ฐ•์„ธ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋ฐœ๋ ˆ'
01:53
ballet
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๋ฐœ๋ ˆ
01:55
'debris'
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'debris'
01:58
'debris'
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'debris'๋ผ๋Š”
01:59
There are more like this
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02:01
especially when the word has come into Englishย  from French. But here are some other examples:ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
'rotate'
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'ํšŒ์ „'
02:10
'rotate'
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'ํšŒ์ „' '
02:12
'translate'
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ'
02:14
'translate'
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'๋ฒˆ์—ญ'
02:16
Sometimes the vowel sounds changeย  too. Listen to the difference between these:ย ย 
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:24
'missile'
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'๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ'
02:25
'missile'
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'๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ'
02:26
'mobile'
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'๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ'
02:28
'mobile'
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'๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ'
02:30
And, in short words: 'new'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด: 'new' '
02:34
'new'ย 
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new'
02:37
'tube'
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'tube'
02:39
'tube'
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'tube'
02:40
'glass'
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'glass'
02:43
'glass'
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'glass'
02:44
And let's not forget consonants:ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์Œ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”:
02:47
'writer'
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'writer'
02:53
'water'
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'water'
02:57
Then there are some really famous ones whichย  I don't really know the reason for,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ
03:01
but just be aware of them: 'aluminium'ย 
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๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„'
03:09
'oregano'
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'์˜ค๋ ˆ๊ฐ€๋…ธ'
03:13
'vitamin'
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'๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ'
03:16
'yogurt'
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'์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅดํŠธ'
03:20
I say, thanks awfully, Tessa.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ํ…Œ์‚ฌ.
03:23
You betcha.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€๋ด.
03:25
Well, there we go, a lightning-fast tour of just some of theย differences between UK and US pronunciation. Butย ย 
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์  ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:33
just remember, whichever form you use, it doesn'tย  really matter: people will still understand you.ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ํ˜•์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Thanks, team. You seem thirsty. You look like youย  need a glass of water. Or should that be 'a glass ofย water'?ย 
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ํŒ€. ๋ชฉ์ด ๋งˆ๋ฅด์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž”์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด '๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž”'์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:49
Oh, I don't really mind, as long as it'sย  cold and wet - a bit like the English weather.
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์•„, ์ถฅ๊ณ  ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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