Record-breaking snow storm hits Spain: BBC News Review

105,285 views ใƒป 2021-01-12

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Reviewย from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์˜ News Review์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
I'm Neil. Joining me isย Catherine. Hello Catherine.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ.
00:07
Hello Neil. Hello everybody. Yes,ย today we've got a weather story.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋‹. ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•ˆ๋…•. ์˜ˆ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋‚ ์”จ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Snow is all over the place in Spain;ย it's causing massive problems,
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์ „์—ญ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:17
especially in the area of the capital Madrid.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ˆ˜๋„์ธ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
OK. And if you want to test yourselfย on any of the vocabulary you learn
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:25
in today's programme there's a quiz onย our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Now, let's hear more about thatย story from this BBC radio report:
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์ด์ œ ์ด BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
Yes. So, Storm Filomena has hit Spain.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Storm Filomena๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์„ ๊ฐ•ํƒ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
It has caused snow chaos, in particular in Madrid.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Lots and lots of drivers wereย stuck in their cars overnight.
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ ์ฐจ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
The mayor of Madrid hasย called in the army to help.
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๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
It is thought that people...ย because people can't move,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€... ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:31
it's going to help in theย fight against coronavirus.
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€์˜ ์‹ธ์›€์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
OK. Well, we've got three wordsย and expressions from the headlines
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:40
connected to this story that can helpย you talk about it. What are they?
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
01:45
We have: 'blankets', 'wreaks havoc' and 'swathes'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‹ด์š”', '๋Œ€ํ˜ผ๋ž€', '์˜ท๊ฐ'์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
'Blankets', 'wreaks havoc' and 'swathes'.
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'๋‹ด์š”', '๋Œ€๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‹ค', '์˜ท์„ ์ž…ํžˆ๋‹ค'.
01:56
OK. Let's start with your first headlineย with that word 'blankets', please.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. '๋‹ด์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
We're starting in the US fromย Voice of America โ€“ the headline is:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Voice of America์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ์€
02:12
'Blankets' โ€“ covers completelyย with a layer of something.
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'๋‹ด์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Yes. B-L-A-N-K-E-T-S โ€“ andย it's a verb: 'to blanket'.
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์˜ˆ. B-L-A-N-K-E-T-S โ€“ '๋‹ด์š”๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
Yeah. It's a verb, but I know whatย this thing 'blanket' is as a noun:
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์‘. ๋™์‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด '๋‹ด์š”'๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
it's a piece of material that youย can cover yourself with to stay warm,
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์žฌ์ธ๋ฐ,
02:37
so what's this... what's this got toย do with snow, you know? It's not warm!
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์ฃ ... ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์ฃ ? ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„!
02:41
Yes, a 'blanket' is normally that bigย piece of fabric, usually made of wool
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์˜ˆ, '๋‹ด์š”'๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–‘๋ชจ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ทผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํฐ ์ฒœ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:45
or something soft and cosy. Youย put a 'blanket' on your bed,
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. ์นจ๋Œ€์— '๋‹ด์š”'๋ฅผ ๊น”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
02:49
or if you're kind of having a sofa day youย might get a 'blanket' and cover yourself,
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์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด '๋‹ด์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๊ณ  ๋ชธ์„ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋ฉด
02:54
and it keeps you nice and warm and cosy.ย Well, the idea is not to be warm and cosy,
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๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๊ทผํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๊ทผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
03:00
but it is connected to beingย covered with something:
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฎ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
completely covered with something. So,ย if you have a 'blanket' on your bed,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฎ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์นจ๋Œ€ ์œ„์— '๋‹ด์š”'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
03:08
it will completely cover yourย bed and this is the idea.
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์นจ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
If something is 'blanketed' in snow โ€“ if an area is 'blanketed' in snow โ€“
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆˆ ์†์—์„œ '๋‹ด์š”'๋ผ๋ฉด โ€“ ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด ๋ˆˆ ์†์—์„œ '๋‹ด์š”'๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด โ€“
03:18
it's covered โ€“ completely covered in snow.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฎํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
So, not a little bit, but a lot.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งŽ์ด์š”.
03:26
And we often see these words together,ย don't we? 'Blanket' and 'snow' โ€“ also 'ash'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? '๋‹ด์š”'์™€ '๋ˆˆ' โ€“ ๋˜ํ•œ '์žฌ'.
03:31
Yes, when volcanoes erupt, likeย the very famous Mt. Vesuvius
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์˜ˆ, ํผํŽ˜์ด ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ™”์‚ฐ์žฌ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์ถœํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฒ ์ˆ˜๋น„์˜ค ์‚ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”์‚ฐ์ด ๋ถ„์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
that erupted and 'blanketed'ย the city of Pompeii with ash.
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.
03:43
So, moving back to this word 'blanket' as a noun,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด '๋‹ด์š”'๋ฅผ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
03:46
we can also use it in theย expression a 'blanket of something'
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'๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‹ด์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
03:51
and that means that the 'something' isย the thing that makes up the 'blanket'.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š” '๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€'๊ฐ€ '๋‹ด์š”'๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
Exactly, yes. So, a 'blanket of snow' isย covering the city of Madrid right now.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋ˆˆ ๋‹ด์š”'๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋ฎ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Yes, that's right. We use 'with' orย 'in' in connection with this word.
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์˜ˆ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ 'with' ๋˜๋Š” 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Yes, you can 'blanket' something 'with' something
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์˜ˆ, ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ 'with'๋กœ 'blanket'ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:14
or you can 'blanket' something 'in' something
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 'in'์œผ๋กœ 'blanket'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
and we often use this word in the passive:ย we can say, 'Madrid is blanketed with snow,'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Madrid๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:24
or, 'Madrid is blanketed in snow.'
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๋ˆˆ์— ์‹ธ์—ฌ.'
04:29
OK. Let's have a summary:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
04:39
We have another story about snow andย rescues โ€“ this time about some tourists
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๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š”
04:44
who got stuck at the top ofย Britain's tallest mountain.
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Where can our viewers find this?
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์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:52
Yes, the people who got stuckย on top of the mountain โ€“
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์˜ˆ, ์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:55
all they were wearing isย trainers... on their feet at least.
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์šด๋™ํ™”๋งŒ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฐœ์—๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:59
And you can find out more by clicking the link.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
OK. Let's have a look atย your second headline please.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Yes. We're in Germany now withย Deutsche Welle โ€“ the headline:
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์˜ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ Deutsche Welle๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋…์ผ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€
05:16
'Wreaks havoc' โ€“ causes chaos or damage.
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'๋Œ€ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
And we can see also that word 'blankets'ย that we've just looked at in this headline,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณธ 'blankets'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
05:24
but we're looking at 'wreak havoc' here.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” 'wreak havoc'์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Yes. So, 'wreaks havoc' โ€“ causes chaosย or damage. It's a two-word expression.
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์˜ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'wreaks havoc' โ€“ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
The first word is wreaks โ€“ W-R-E-A-K-S.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” wreaks์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ W-R-E-A-K-S.
05:39
And the second word: 'havoc' โ€“ H-A-V-O-C.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด: 'havoc' โ€“ H-A-V-O-C.
05:44
So, let's look at this secondย word: 'havoc'. 'Havoc' means chaos,
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์ž, ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ '๋Œ€ํ˜ผ๋ž€'์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Havoc'์€ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ,
05:48
complete disorder, pandemonium,ย a complete and total mess.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œ, ๋Œ€ํ˜ผ๋ž€, ์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚œ์žฅํŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
And the verb 'wreak' meansย cause, so if you 'wreak havoc'
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ 'wreak'๋Š” ์›์ธ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ 'wreak havoc'์€
06:00
you cause complete and totalย destruction, chaos โ€“ a mess.
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์™„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ฒด์ ์ธ ํŒŒ๊ดด, ํ˜ผ๋ˆ, ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
So, in this case we can say that theย snow in Madrid has 'wreaked havoc'.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งˆ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด '๋Œ€ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
It has caused chaos. People can't move anywhere.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
There are... there may well be powerย cuts. People can't get to work.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ •์ „์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
There's lots and lots ofย problems caused by this snow,
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์ด ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:23
so 'wreaks havoc' means causes aย really difficult, chaotic situation.
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'wreaks havoc'์€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
Now, these two words โ€“ 'wreak' andย 'havoc' โ€“ they are what we call
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์ž, ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ 'wreak'์™€ 'havoc'์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
06:32
a very strong collocation: they go togetherย โ€“ these words go together very strongly.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—ฐ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค โ€“ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Very strongly indeed. There are not manyย other English words that you will use
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์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ 'wreak' ๋’ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
06:42
after the verb 'wreak', but 'wreaksย havoc' is a very strong phrase.
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'wreaks havoc'์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Now, we've used it in this Spanish exampleย here to describe a very serious situation
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:54
but we can also use it for,ย kind of, personal situations:
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
if somebody's cooking in yourย kitchen and you go into the kitchen
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์—Œ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
07:00
and you see pots and pans and dishes everywhere,
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๋ƒ„๋น„์™€ ํ”„๋ผ์ดํŒฌ์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ‘์‹œ,
07:04
and packets and things of foodย on the floor, you can say:
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹ ๋ด‰์ง€์™€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค,
07:07
'My God! They've wreaked havoc in the kitchen!'
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'๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ! ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์—Œ์„ ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”!'
07:11
And it just means they've made lots of mess.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—‰๋ง์ง„์ฐฝ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Yeah. And this lockdown,ย lots of people have noticed
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ด‰์‡„, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด
07:18
this lockdown has 'wreakedย havoc' on my hair, Catherine.
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๋ด‰์‡„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์— '์†์ƒ์„ ์ž…ํ˜”๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ.
07:22
Ah yes, it has, most definitely!
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:24
I've watched it getting worse andย worse over the weeks and months.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Yeah. So, I would like to point out to everybody
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
07:31
that it is not possible toย get a haircut at the moment
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ด๋ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:33
and this is too much of a messย for me to deal with on my own.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚œ์žฅํŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Yes, yes โ€“ they're going to needย industrial hair clippers for you, Neil!
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ - ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ ์ด๋ฐœ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Neil!
07:42
No pair of scissors is strong enough...!
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฐ€์œ„๋„ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„...!
07:45
OK. There is another word,ย 'reek', which is spelt differently
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์ข‹์•„์š”. 'reek'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
07:48
but sounds exactly the same, butย has a very different meaning.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Yes: R-E-E-K. If something 'reeks', itย smells very strongly and usually quite badly
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์˜ˆ: R-E-E-K. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ '์•…์ทจ'๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ณ ์•ฝ
08:00
but it's completely different โ€“ R-E-E-Kย โ€“ not to be confused with W-R-E-A-K.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(R-E-E-K). W-R-E-A-K์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:07
OK. Let's get a summary of that word:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
So, as we all know, the coronavirus hasย been 'wreaking havoc' across the world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ '๋Œ€ํ˜ผ๋ž€์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ '
08:24
and has been for about a year now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์•ฝ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
And it's also having a really badย effect on people's mental health.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ •์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
We have a programme aboutย that, if you are interested.
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ด€๋ จ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
We do... Where can our viewers find it?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:35
Yes, to see more about this topic, justย click the link and you'll go straight there.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Time now for our next headline.
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
And we're finally lookingย at Euronews โ€“ the headline:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด Euronews๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ:
08:57
'Swathes' โ€“ large areas.
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'Swathes' โ€“ ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ.
09:01
Yes. 'Swathes' โ€“ S-W-A-T-H-E-S.
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์˜ˆ. 'Swathes' โ€“ S-W-A-T-H-E-S.
09:08
The pronunciation is particularlyย noteworthy: 'swathes'.
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'swathes'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ํŠนํžˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•  ๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
And it's got that 'th โ€“ zz' at the end.ย Neil, would you like to demonstrate?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋์— 'th โ€“ zz'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹, ์‹œ๋ฒ”์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:18
Yes, two challenging sounds for a lot of learners.
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์˜ˆ, ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
At the end of the word we have:ย 'th' followed by 'zz' โ€“ 'swathes'.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋์—๋Š” 'th' ๋’ค์— 'zz'๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ 'swathes'.
09:29
Yes, and the S-W at the beginningย doesn't make it any easier.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ S-W๋Š” ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
One more time, it's 'swathes'.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋”, '์Šค์›Œ์Šค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Now, 'swathes' means large areas, often of land.
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์ด์ œ 'swathes'๋Š” ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ, ์ข…์ข… ์œก์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
So, we can have large areas...ย 'swathes' of land, 'swathes' of forest,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋•…์˜ '๋ชฉ์ดˆ', ์ˆฒ์˜ '๋ชฉ์ดˆ',
09:48
'swathes' of countryside, 'swathes' ofย trees and it literally means large areas.
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์‹œ๊ณจ์˜ '๋ชฉ์ดˆ', ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ '๋ชฉ์ดˆ' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
In this example, we're talking aboutย 'swathes' of Spain, I think it said...
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ 'swathes'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
10:02
Yep, 'swathes' of Spain โ€“ means largeย areas of Spain โ€“ are covered in snow.
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์˜ˆ, ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ 'swathes'๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
Yeah. So, 'swathes' followedย by 'of' and then the thing.
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'swathes' ๋‹ค์Œ์— 'of'๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
10:12
This is about large areas,ย isn't it? So, I couldn't say,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
10:17
'Swathes of my garden are coveredย in weeds,' but if I did say that,
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'๋‚ด ์ •์›์ด ์žก์ดˆ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:23
it would mean that I had a huge gardenย and I... I can tell you I don't.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •์›์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š”... ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Erm... you wouldn't be working here,ย Neil, if you had 'swathes' of land.
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์Œ... Neil, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋•…์ด '๋ฌด๋”๊ธฐ' ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Yeah. So, it's about very largeย areas. Let's get a summary:
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์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด:
10:44
Time now for a recap of ourย vocabulary please, Catherine.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ.
10:47
Yes. We had 'blankets' โ€“ coversย completely with a layer of something.
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์˜ˆ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‹ด์š”'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒน๊ฒน์ด ๋ฎ์–ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฎ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
We had 'wreaks havoc' โ€“ causes chaos or damage.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋Œ€ํ˜ผ๋ž€'์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ํ˜ผ๋ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:56
And finally we had 'swathes' โ€“ large areas.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„“์€ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ '๋ชฉ์ดˆ๋”๋ฏธ'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
If you want to test yourself on the vocabulary,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:04
go to our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:07
There's a quiz there and you canย find us all over social media.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
Thank you for joining us and stayย safe. See you next time. Goodbye.
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์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์ž. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
11:16
Goodbye.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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