Grammar: Using stative verbs in the continuous tense

113,831 views ・ 2016-08-01

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:12
Hi Guys! Angelic Dan for BBC Learning English here. This week we're going to be looking
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„! BBC Learning English의 Angelic Dan이 여기에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이번 μ£Όμ—λŠ”
00:17
at state verbs. Now, there are some verbs in English which talk about states, not actions.
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μƒνƒœ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” λ™μž‘μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μƒνƒœμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 동사가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
These are called 'state verbs' and the rules of English say that we can never ever use
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이것을 'μƒνƒœ 동사'라고 ν•˜λ©° μ˜μ–΄ κ·œμΉ™μ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:27
these verbs continuously. And we don't break the rules of English, do we? Cos we're good
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. 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μ˜ κ·œμΉ™μ„ 어기지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ? μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쒋은
00:31
people, aren't we? Yes!
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μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ? 예!
00:33
Examples of state verbs are words like: be and love and want. They usually concern feelings
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μƒνƒœ λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μ˜ˆλŠ” be, love, want와 같은 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 그듀은 일반적으둜 감정
00:39
or possession or sensory information. Oooh - a magic potion. UGH! Lies! You can make
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μ΄λ‚˜ μ†Œμœ  λ˜λŠ” 감각 정보와 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였우 - λ§ˆλ²•μ˜ λ¬Όμ•½. μ–΄! 거짓말!
01:01
state verbs continuous. You just have to be bad enough to bend the rules a little.
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μƒνƒœ 동사λ₯Ό μ—°μ†μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 κ·œμΉ™μ„ 쑰금 ꡬ뢀릴 μ •λ„λ‘œ λ‚˜μ˜κΈ°λ§Œ ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
So, many so-called state verbs have two different forms: a state one and a dynamic one. Using
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λ§Žμ€ μ†Œμœ„ μƒνƒœ λ™μ‚¬μ—λŠ” μƒνƒœ 동사와 동적 λ™μ‚¬μ˜ 두 가지 ν˜•νƒœκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
the verb in one form or another changes its meaning. Consider: "I have a car" or "I'm
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μ–΄λ–€ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œλ“  동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ λ°”λ€λ‹ˆλ‹€. μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”: "λ‚˜λŠ” μ°¨κ°€ μžˆμ–΄" λ˜λŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ”
01:22
having a shower". This is very apparent with the verb be which in the continuous form means
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μƒ€μ›Œλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄". 이것은 μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ—μ„œ
01:28
'temporarily acting'. For example, "Mike's usually so energetic: why's he being so lazy?"
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'μΌμ‹œμ  행동'을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” 동사 beμ—μ„œ 맀우 λΆ„λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λŠ” 보톡 μ—λ„ˆμ§€κ°€ λ„˜μΉ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 게으λ₯Έ κ±°μ£ ?"
01:34
We can also use the present continuous and an adverb such as always, forever and constantly
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 우리λ₯Ό κ΄΄λ‘­νžˆλŠ” λ°˜λ³΅λ˜λŠ” μŠ΅κ΄€μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ§œμ¦μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν˜„μž¬μ§„ν–‰ν˜•κ³Ό 항상, μ˜μ›νžˆ 그리고 λŠμž„μ—†μ΄μ™€ 같은 뢀사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:41
to show irritation for a repeated habit that annoys us. "I'm forever understanding things
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. "λ‚˜λŠ”
01:46
too late to do anything." Or, "I know I quit, but I'm constantly wanting a cigarette."
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아무것도 ν•˜κΈ°μ—λŠ” λ„ˆλ¬΄ 늦게 일을 μ˜μ›νžˆ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€." λ˜λŠ” "λ‚΄κ°€ λŠμ€ 건 μ•Œμ§€λ§Œ 계속 λ‹΄λ°°λ₯Ό ν”Όμš°κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄."
01:53
We often make state verbs continuous for the purposes of being tentative and polite. In
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… μž μ •μ μ΄κ³  μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μƒνƒœ 동사λ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:58
this way, we can make awkward questions less direct without accidentally offending the
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이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€μˆ˜λ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ ν™”λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  μ–΄μƒ‰ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 덜 μ§μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:04
other person. This is very common in the past continuous and the future continuous. Compare:
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. 이것은 κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ν˜•κ³Ό 미래 μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ—μ„œ 맀우 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 비ꡐ:
02:10
"Sorry to interrupt. I want to borrow the car." Or, "Sorry to interrupt. I was wanting
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"λ°©ν•΄ν•΄μ„œ μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ°¨λ₯Ό 빌리고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ ." λ˜λŠ” "λ°©ν•΄ν•΄μ„œ λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄.
02:17
to borrow the car." Or, "I'm going into town - I need some money." Or, "I'm going into
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μ°¨λ₯Ό 빌리고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμ–΄." λ˜λŠ” "μ‹œλ‚΄λ‘œ κ°€λŠ”λ° 돈이 μ’€ ν•„μš”ν•΄." λ˜λŠ” "I'm going to go to
02:25
town - I'll be needing some money, so errr..."
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town - I'll be need some money, so errr..."
02:31
Sometimes we deliberately use a state verb in the continuous form to emphasise a strong
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 말할 λ•Œ κ°•ν•œ λŠλ‚Œμ„ κ°•μ‘°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ˜λ„μ μœΌλ‘œ μƒνƒœ 동사λ₯Ό μ—°μ†ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:35
feeling at the moment of speaking. A certain fast food chain, which you all know about,
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. μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” μ–΄λ–€ νŒ¨μŠ€νŠΈν‘Έλ“œ 체인점은
02:41
uses this as its marketing slogan. For example, "I went to a party last night and I was loving
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이것을 λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… 슬둜건으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "어젯밀에 νŒŒν‹°μ— κ°”λŠ”λ° λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ’‹μ•˜μ–΄μš”
02:47
it!" Or, "I don't care how long the chef took to cook it. I'm not accepting that."
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!" λ˜λŠ” "μ…°ν”„κ°€ μš”λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 걸리든 상관 μ—†μ–΄μš” . 받아듀이지 μ•Šκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."
02:53
Finally, never forget that there are idioms and set phrases which use state verbs in the
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μƒνƒœ 동사λ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μœΌλ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μ™€ 고정ꡬ가 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ‹­μ‹œμ˜€
02:58
continuous form. For example, "I just don't know what to do about this situation; it's
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, "λ‚˜λŠ” 이 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 해야할지 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² λ‹€.
03:04
really weighing on my mind." Or, "I've been seeing my partner for over six months, self-five!"
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정말 마음이 무겁닀." λ˜λŠ” "λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆλ₯Ό λ§Œλ‚œ 지 6κ°œμ›”μ΄ λ„˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ…€ν”„νŒŒμ΄λΈŒ!"
03:10
One last thing guys. We use these forms occasionally. Don't go crazy with them, just understand
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ 가지. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
that while in most cases state verbs stay in the simple form, you can break a rule or
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우 μƒνƒœ λ™μ‚¬λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœν•œ ν˜•νƒœλ₯Ό μœ μ§€ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ ν•œλ‘ 가지 κ·œμΉ™μ„ μ–΄κΈΈ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 점을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ„Έμš”
03:21
two, now and then. If you want.
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. λ„€κ°€ μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄.
03:23
Did you get it? I don't care if you got it. I'm getting a drink.
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당신은 그것을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 당신이 그것을 μ–»μ—ˆλŠ”μ§€ μƒκ΄€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λ§ˆμ‹€ 것이닀.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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