Why do we choose to text instead of talk? 6 Minute English

138,380 views ใƒป 2020-12-03

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Iโ€™m Neil.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And Iโ€™m Georgina
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Can I ask you something, Georginaโ€ฆ?
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”, ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜...?
00:14
Mm-mm-hmm.
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์Œ-์Œ-ํ .
00:17
Georgina? I said, I want to ask you somethingโ€ฆ
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์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜? ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐโ€ฆ ๋‚ด ๋ง
00:19
are you listening to me?!
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด?!
00:20
Mm-hmm,
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์Œ-์Œ,
00:23
just a second, Neil, Iโ€™m texting a friendโ€ฆ
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”, ๋‹, ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”...
00:25
Ah, has this ever happened you?
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์•„, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:28
Someone too busy texting to talk.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฐ”์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
With the huge rise of mobile phones in recent decades,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ธ‰๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:34
communicating by text has become more and more popular
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๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:37
and scenes like this have become increasingly common.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ์ ์  ๋ณดํŽธํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
โ€ฆand send! There, all done!
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... ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”! ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:42
Now, what were you saying, Neil?
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์ž, ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋˜๊ฐ€์š”, ๋‹?
00:44
In this programme, weโ€™ll be investigating why people
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:46
often choose to text, instead of talk to the people in their lives.
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์‚ถ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Weโ€™ll be asking whether this popular form of communication
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘์ ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€
00:53
is changing how we interact with each other.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
And, of course, weโ€™ll be learning some related
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ด€๋ จ
00:58
vocabulary as well.
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์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Now, Neil, what did you want to ask me?
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์ž, ๋‹, ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
01:02
My quiz question, Georgina, which is this.
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๋‚ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ, Georgina, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Young people are often the biggest users of mobile phones,
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ
01:08
but in a 2016 study, what percentage of British
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 2016๋…„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์˜๊ตญ
01:12
teenagers said they would prefer to send a text
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์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:15
rather than speak to someone,
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01:17
even if they were in the same room?
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?
01:19
Is it: a) 9 percent?,
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a) 9ํผ์„ผํŠธ?,
01:22
b) 49 percent?, or, c) 99 percent?
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b) 49ํผ์„ผํŠธ?, c) 99ํผ์„ผํŠธ?
01:26
That sounds pretty shocking!
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๊ฝค ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
01:28
I canโ€™t believe 99 percent of teenagers said that,
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์‹ญ๋Œ€์˜ 99ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ
01:31
so Iโ€™ll guess b) 49 percent.
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b) 49ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
OK, Georgina. Weโ€™ll find out later if thatโ€™s right.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
In one way, the popularity of texting, sometimes called
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š”
01:41
โ€˜talking with thumbsโ€™, is understandable - people like to
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'์—„์ง€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ'๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์˜ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด
01:44
be in control of what they say.
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
But this low-risk way of hiding behind a screen may come
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ๋’ค์— ์ˆจ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:49
at a cost, as neuroscientist, Professor Sophie Scott,
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. ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์ž Sophie Scott ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š”
01:53
explained to Sandra Kanthal, for BBC World Service
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BBC World Service
01:56
programme, The Why Factor:
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ The Why Factor:
01:58
When we โ€˜talk with our thumbsโ€™ by text or email or
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด๋‚˜
02:01
instant message, weโ€™re often prioritising speed over clarity
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์ธ์Šคํ„ดํŠธ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊นŠ์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์†๋„๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:05
and depth.
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.
02:06
But when we canโ€™t hear the way someone is speaking itโ€™s all
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:10
too easy to misunderstand their intention.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
So if I say a phrase like, โ€˜Oh shut up!โ€™ -
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ '์˜ค ๋‹ฅ์ณ!'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด -
02:16
has a different meaning than, โ€˜Oh shut up!โ€™
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'์˜ค ๋‹ฅ์ณ!'์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Thereโ€™s an emotional thing there but also a strong
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ
02:20
kind of intonation: oneโ€™s sort of funny,
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์–ต์–‘๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
02:23
oneโ€™s just aggressive.
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Written down itโ€™s just aggressive โ€“ โ€˜Shut up!โ€™
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋‹ฅ์ณ!'
02:27
- and you canโ€™t soften that. [โ€ฆ] We always speak with melody
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- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [โ€ฆ
02:31
and intonation to our voice and weโ€™ll change our meaning
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02:33
depending on that.
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02:34
You take that channel of information out of communication
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์ •๋ณด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์—์„œ ๋นผ๋ฉด
02:38
you lose another way that sense is being conveyed.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
When reading a text instead of listening to someone speak,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ๋•Œ
02:44
we miss out on the speakerโ€™s intonation โ€“
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”์ž์˜ ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋†“์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
thatโ€™s the way the voice rises and falls when speaking.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Intonation, how a word is said, often changes
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ ์–ต์–‘์€ ์ข…์ข…
02:54
the meaning of words and phrases - small groups of words
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
02:57
people use to say something particular.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Reading a phrase like, โ€˜Oh shut up!โ€™ in a text,
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ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ '์•„ ๋‹ฅ์ณ!'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:02
instead of hearing it spoken aloud, makes it
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03:05
easy to misunderstand the speakerโ€˜s intention โ€“
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์˜๋„, ์ฆ‰
03:07
their aim, or plan of what they want to do.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
And itโ€™s not just the speakerโ€™s intention that we miss.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™”์ž์˜ ์˜๋„๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
A whole range of extra information is conveyed
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03:16
through speech, from the speakerโ€™s age and gender
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ํ™”์ž์˜ ๋‚˜์ด์™€ ์„ฑ๋ณ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
03:19
to the region theyโ€™re from.
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์ถœ์‹  ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์Œ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Poet, Gary Turk, believes that we lose something
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์‹œ์ธ ๊ฒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ„ฐํฌ(Gary Turk)๋Š”
03:23
uniquely human when we stop talking.
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๋ง์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋ฉด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
And there are practical problems involved with texting too,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ BBC World Service์˜ The Why Factor์— ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
as he explains to BBC World Serviceโ€™s, The Why Factor:
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03:33
If you speak to someone in person and they donโ€™t respond
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:36
right away, that would be rude.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
But you might be speaking to someone in person
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:41
and someone texts you...
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:42
and it would be ruder for you then to stop that conversation
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จ
03:45
and speak to the person over textโ€ฆ
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
03:47
yet the person on the other side of the text is getting annoyed โ€“
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ž์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“
03:49
you havenโ€™t responded right way โ€“ itโ€™s like weโ€™re
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐŸ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
03:51
constantly now creating these situations using our phones
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
that allow us to like tread on mines โ€“
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โ€“
03:56
no matter what you do, weโ€™re going to disappoint people
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ
03:58
because weโ€™re trying to communicate in so many different ways.
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์†Œํ†ต์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ.
04:00
Do you prioritise the person on the phone?
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:02
Would you prioritise the person youโ€™re speaking to?
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๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:04
Who do you disappoint first?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ค๋‚˜์š”?
04:05
Youโ€™re going to disappoint somebody.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‹ค๋ง์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
So what should you do if a friend texts you when youโ€™re
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”
04:09
already speaking to someone else in person โ€“
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04:12
physically present, face to face?
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?
04:15
You canโ€™t communicate with both people at the same time,
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ
04:18
so whatever you do someone will get annoyed โ€“
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋“  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:21
become angry and upset.
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.
04:22
Gary thinks that despite its convenience,
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Gary๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•จ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:25
texting creates situations where we have to tread on mines,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ขฐ๋ฐญ์„ ๋ฐŸ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
04:28
another way of saying that something is a minefield,
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04:31
meaning a situation full of hidden problems and dangers,
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์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์™€ ์œ„ํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:35
where people need to take care.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ๋ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€๋ขฐ๋ฐญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Yes, itโ€™s easy to get annoyed when someone ignores you
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์˜ˆ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:40
to text their friendโ€ฆ
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โ€ฆ
04:41
Oh, youโ€™re not still upset about that are you, Neil?
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04:44
Ha, itโ€™s like those teenagers in my quiz question!
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ํ•˜, ๋‚ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‹ญ๋Œ€๋“ค ๊ฐ™์•„! ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ
04:47
Remember I asked you how many teenagers
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์‹ญ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
04:49
said theyโ€™d prefer to text someone,
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04:51
even if they were in the same room.
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.
04:53
I guessed it was b) 49 percent.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด b) 49ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
Which wasโ€ฆ the correct answer!
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ดโ€ฆ ์ •๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ฌธ์ž
04:58
Iโ€™m glad you were listening, Georgina, and not texting!
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๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป์š”, Georgina!
05:01
Ha ha! In this programme weโ€™ve been discussing
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ใ…‹! ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:04
ways in which texting differs from talking with someone in person
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๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:07
โ€“ or face to face.
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.
05:09
Sending texts instead of having a conversation
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๋Œ€ํ™” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:12
means we donโ€™t hear the speakerโ€™s intonation โ€“
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ํ™”์ž์˜ ์–ต์–‘, ์ฆ‰
05:14
the musical way their voice rises and falls.
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Œ์•…์  ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
A phrase - or small group of words - like โ€˜Oh shut up!โ€™,
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'์˜ค ๋‹ฅ์ณ!'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€
05:20
means different things when said in different ways.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Without intonation we can easily misunderstand a
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์–ต์–‘์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž์˜ ์˜๋„๋ฅผ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜คํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:26
text writerโ€™s intention โ€“ their idea or plan of
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05:30
what they are going to do.
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05:31
Which in turns means they can get annoyed โ€“
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์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ
05:33
or become irritated, if you donโ€™t understand
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:36
what they mean, or donโ€™t respond right away.
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
05:38
All of which can create an absolute minefield โ€“
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ง€๋ขฐ๋ฐญ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
05:41
a situation with many hidden problems,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:43
where you need to speak and act carefully.
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.
05:46
And thatโ€™s all we have time for in this programme,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
but remember you can find more useful vocabulary,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ BBC Learning English์—์„œ ๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜,
05:52
trending topics and help with your language learning
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์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
05:55
here at BBC Learning English.
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.
05:57
We also have an app that you can download for free
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๋˜ํ•œ ์•ฑ ์Šคํ† ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฑ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:00
from the app stores and of course
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
06:02
we are all over social media. Bye for now!
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ „์ฒด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:05
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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