Should: The Grammar Gameshow episode 26. Can you answer all the questions?

49,101 views ใƒป 2018-04-04

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello, and welcome to todayโ€™s Grammar Gameshow!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜ Grammar Gameshow์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:10
Iโ€™m your host, Will!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ˜ธ์ŠคํŠธ, ์œŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:11
Run, run as fast as you can,
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๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋ผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋ผ ๋‚ 
00:14
you canโ€™t catch me,
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์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด
00:16
Iโ€™m the Grammar Gameshow man!
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๋‚œ Grammar Gameshow man!
00:18
And of course letโ€™s not forget Leslie,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก 
00:21
our all-knowing voice in the sky.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ Leslie๋ฅผ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์ž.
00:23
Hello, everyone!
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:26
Tonight, weโ€™re going to ask you three questions aboutโ€ฆ
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
00:29
Should!
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00:30
That handy modal so often used for advice!
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ!
00:35
OK! Now, letโ€™s meet our contestants!
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ์ด์ œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:40
Hello, all. My nameโ€™s Bill.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์•ˆ๋…•. ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋นŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
And contestant number two?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋Š”?
00:45
Hello Will!
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์•ˆ๋…• ์œŒ!
00:46
And hello, everyone at home.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:49
Itโ€™s so great to be here tonight!
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:52
Iโ€™m your contestant Sal!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž Sal์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:55
Here for your viewing pleasure on the one, the only,
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์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ 
00:59
the spectacular,
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ํ™”๋ คํ•œ
01:01
Grammar Gameshow!
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Grammar Gameshow๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
01:04
Well, goodness, Sal. That was quite an intro.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ƒ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ์†Œ๊ฐœํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Isnโ€™t he fantastic? Letโ€™s give him a hand.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:11
Thanks Will.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ ์œŒ.
01:13
I used to host a game show myself
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์ €๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ์‡ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ตœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
for many years.
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.
01:17
And what great times they were.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
An old hand, eh?
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๋…ธ๋ จํ•œ ์†, ์‘?
01:23
Great!
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ!
01:24
OK. Letโ€™s get going and donโ€™t forget,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
01:27
you can play along at home too.
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์ง‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:29
Like many modal verbs,
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๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
01:31
should has a variety of meanings.
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should๋„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Explain the use of should in these sentences.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ should์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:37
Should I get the cheap one or the expensive one?
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์‹ผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ์•ผํ•˜๋‚˜์š” ๋น„์‹ผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ์•ผํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
01:44
Well, thatโ€™s should to
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:46
ask for advice or make a suggestion.
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
01:50
Sheโ€™s out but she shouldnโ€™t be much longer.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์ง€ ๋งŒ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Thatโ€™s should for something probable or expected.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์—ฐ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
02:02
Everyone should wear a seat belt when driving.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Well, thatโ€™s should for advice again.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์กฐ์–ธํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Incorrect!
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ!
02:12
Wow. You got that one spectacularly wrong.
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์šฐ์™€. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Really nose over toes there!
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:18
Isnโ€™t he fantastic?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:21
But a good TV host should never tell a guest
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ TV ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๋Š” ์†๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ
02:24
theyโ€™ve got something wrong without softening it first.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Just like this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ.
02:30
Bill,
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Bill,
02:32
that was a fair guess, but you got it wrong. Bad luck.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ์ถ”์ธก์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถˆํ–‰.
02:36
But hereโ€™s a high-five for trying.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•˜์ดํŒŒ์ด๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
Boom!
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ํŒ”!
02:42
Yes. Thank you Sal. Iโ€™ll take that one under advisement.
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์˜ˆ. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ด. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธํ•˜์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Leslie?
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ?
02:48
Good job!
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
02:50
Or maybe wrong?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ‹€๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
02:52
I forget now!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์žŠ๋Š”๋‹ค!
02:53
Anyway, should is a modal verb
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์–ด์จŒ๋“ , should๋Š”
02:56
meaning it doesnโ€™t change for person or time,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:59
and is always followed by a bare infinitive.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งจ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
It can be used to offer advice and make suggestions,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:07
talk about probabilities based on what is expected
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ™•๋ฅ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
03:10
or logical
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03:12
and refer to obligations -
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์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
such as, everyone should wear a seat belt when driving โ€“
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฒจํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:19
though itโ€™s not as strong as must.
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.
03:22
Well done. Two points each.
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์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ 2์ .
03:28
Now itโ€™s time to..
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์ด์ œ..
03:29
Hold up a sec!
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”!
03:31
What a champion!
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์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:32
What poise! What precision!
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๋ฌด์Šจ ํฌ์ด์ฆˆ! ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•œ๊ฐ€!
03:35
But hereโ€™s a quick note from someone whoโ€™s
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด์ „์— ๊ฑธ์–ด๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:38
walked the walk before.
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.
03:40
Why not try it like this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋•Œ?
03:43
Great play everyone, amazing performance!
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์—ฐ์ฃผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ!
03:46
Two points each!
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๊ฐ๊ฐ 2์ !
03:49
OK Sal.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด ์‚ด.
03:51
Nice idea.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ.
03:52
Iโ€™ll bear that one in mind.
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๊ทธ ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Letโ€™s move on to round two.
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2๋ผ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:56
Should is a modal verb and so has no past form.
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should๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
How, then, can we use should in the past?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” should๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:09
Donโ€™t we use
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04:10
should + have + a past participle verb?
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should + have + ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:17
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
04:19
Well done, Bill. And for a bonus point,
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋นŒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋กœ
04:22
what functional use does it have?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์  ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:25
Itโ€™s used to talk about
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04:28
past actions that either were or werenโ€™t a good idea.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
04:35
He got the bonus point!
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:38
Well done Bill!
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด ๋นŒ!
04:39
Youโ€™re a star!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:41
Hit it!
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์ณ!
04:46
You shouldnโ€™t have done that!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด!
04:49
Sal,
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Sal,
04:51
out of respect for a peer, I am going to let that one slide.
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๋™๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กด๊ฒฝ์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
But that is your last warning.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Leslie?
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ?
04:59
Well done, Bill!
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋นŒ!
05:01
We can combine should with have and a past participle
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” should์™€ have ๋ฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜์—ฌ
05:06
to talk about actions that either werenโ€™t a good idea
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ
05:10
or would have been, but didnโ€™t happen.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
This is useful for criticising someone.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
For example, you shouldnโ€™t have done that!
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:19
Or for talking about regrets. For example,
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๋˜๋Š” ํ›„ํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
05:23
I should have listened to my mother more.
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์—„๋งˆ ๋ง์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:26
Well done, Bill.
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์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋นŒ.
05:27
You get the bonus point.
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๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Hit it!
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์ณ!
05:34
Oh f...
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์˜ค f...
05:35
Well, that oneโ€™s ruined now!
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ด์ œ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด!
05:37
On to our last round.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์—.
05:39
The verb phrase had better is similar to should.
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๋™์‚ฌ๊ตฌ had better๋Š” should์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
But there are some important differences.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
Look at these sentences
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
05:47
and correct the ones which are wrong.
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ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
Both are followed by a bare infinitive.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งจ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Both can be used to give advice.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Both are the same degree of intensity.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ๋„
06:00
Neither includes a sense of consequence.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
C) is wrong.
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๋‹ค) ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
06:11
Had better is more immediate and urgent than should.
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๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
06:17
I think D is also incorrect.
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D๋„ ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
06:21
Doesnโ€™t had better include a sense of worry or danger
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๊ฑฑ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”
06:28
of negative consequence if the advice is not followed?
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?
06:33
Correct!
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์˜ณ์€!
06:34
Tell them Leslie.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:35
Leslie, my best buddy and pal!
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ!
06:38
My best buddy and pal.
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๋‚ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ด์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ.
06:40
Wow folks!
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์™€์šฐ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์ด
06:42
What a guy!
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚จ์ž!
06:43
Should and had better have similar meanings.
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should์™€ had better๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Both are followed by a bare infinitive,
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋’ค์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ 
06:50
and both can be used to give advice.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
However,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
06:54
had better is a little more immediate and intense.
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had better๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
When we use had better, there is an, often unspoken,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ had better๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด์–ธ์˜
07:04
sense of a negative consequence
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:06
if the advice is not followed.
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.
07:09
This also makes had better useful
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
07:12
when delivering threats.
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์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ had๋ฅผ ๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
For example, Sal,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ด,
07:16
you had better stop poking that bear with that stick.
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๊ทธ ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ณฐ์„ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•ด.
07:21
Isnโ€™t he great folks?
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:23
Letโ€™s hear it for your favourite voice in the skyโ€ฆ
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ ...
07:26
itโ€™s Leslie!
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๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:29
Alright, thatโ€™s the conjunction that broke the syntax.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฐ ์ ‘์†์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Bill you win.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ธธ ๋นŒ.
07:35
The prize is a...
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์ƒํ’ˆ์€...
07:36
a boat or something.
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๋ณดํŠธ๋‚˜ ๋ญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์š”.
07:38
And Sal?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ด?
07:40
Maybe you should try having a catchphrase.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์บ์น˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Something likeโ€ฆ
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๋ญ๋ž„๊นŒ...
07:43
waaah!
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์™€์•„!
07:44
Nope!
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”!
07:45
Thatโ€™s a little too long-winded for me!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๋‹ค !
07:48
Release the unsatisfied audience.
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๋ถˆ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ฒญ์ค‘์„ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:51
And Leslie? Do the...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ? ์ž‘๋ณ„
07:53
goodbye bit.
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์ธ์‚ฌ ์ข€ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:54
Sawadee ka, Leslie!
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์‚ฌ์™€๋”” ์นด, ๋ ˆ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ!
07:55
There, see you next time!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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