Beirut explosion protest: BBC News Review

65,813 views ใƒป 2020-08-11

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Review from BBC Learning English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ News Review์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:03
I'm Neil โ€“ joining me is Catherine. Hi Catherine!
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์ €๋Š” Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Catherine์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ!
00:06
Hello Neil, hello everybody!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋‹, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
00:08
And today's story comes from Beirut in Lebanon,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์˜ ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฃจํŠธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋ฐ”๋…ผ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:12
where people have been protesting
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00:14
following the huge explosion that happened recently.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญ๋ฐœ ์ดํ›„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
If you would like to test yourself on the vocabulary,
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์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:20
there's a quiz on our website at bbclearningenglish.com
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
but now let's hear more about that story from Beirut
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ BBC News์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฒ ์ด๋ฃจํŠธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
with this report from BBC News:
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00:59
Yes, people have been protesting on the streets in Beirut
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01:03
after the huge explosion that killed over 200 people
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200๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ๊ณ 
01:07
and injured thousands.
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ๋ถ€์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญ๋ฐœ.
01:09
People are angry that nobody in the government
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„
01:11
has taken responsibility:
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์ฑ…์ž„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
they're asking for people to quit.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
OK. Well, the media has been covering
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์Œ, ์–ธ๋ก ์€
01:20
this story extensively.
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
What are the words that are being used?
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:25
Yes, we're looking at: 'the fall of', 'rage' and 'to topple'.
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํƒ€๋ฝ', '๋ถ„๋…ธ', '์ „๋ณต'์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
'The fall of', 'rage' and 'to topple'.
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'ํƒ€๋ฝํ•˜๋‹ค', '๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๋‹ค' ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ „๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค'.
01:37
So, let's hear your first headline please
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
01:39
with that expression 'the fall of' something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ '๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Of course. So, we're in the UK to start off with
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:45
and the Guardian Newspaper โ€“ the headline is:
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๊ฐ€๋””์–ธ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
The fall of something: the end of a position of power.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ: ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋.
02:01
That's right โ€“ the fall of.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ํƒ€๋ฝ.
02:03
Now, that's a three word expression.
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
'The' โ€“ T-H-E.
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'The' โ€“ T-H-E.
02:07
'Fall' โ€“ F-A-L-L.
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'๊ฐ€์„' โ€“ F-A-L-L.
02:09
And the preposition 'of', spelt O-F โ€“ single 'F' there.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'of'๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ O-F โ€“ ๋‹จ์ผ 'F'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Now, in the headline the word 'the' is missing.
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์ด์ œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— 'the'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
This is normal. Headline writers do this all the time:
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
they drop articles โ€“ words like 'a', 'an' and 'the'.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 'a', 'an', 'the'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
But the full expression is a fixed phrase: the fall of.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: the fall of.
02:30
Now, people will probably know โ€“
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์ด์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
02:33
be familiar with the word 'fall' as a verb, meaning:
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'๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
02:37
go from being in an upright position,
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๊ณง์€ ์ž์„ธ์—์„œ
02:39
so standing for a person,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์„œ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
02:42
and then not standing โ€“ being on the floor.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Yes, it often happens by accident, doesn't it Neil?
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Neil์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
02:48
You're walking along
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€
02:49
and then you step on a banana skin,
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๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ 
02:52
the comedy banana skin,
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์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ 
02:53
and suddenly you're lying on the floor: you fell over.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„˜์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
We often used 'to fall over' or just 'to fall'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… '๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
So, from upright to flat on the ground โ€“ that's a fall.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋˜‘๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„  ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
We're using this verb โ€“ we're using it here
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
03:09
in an idiomatic sense: the fall of a person
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๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
03:13
or organisation from a position of power
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์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š”
03:17
means that they were powerful, they were strong,
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๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ•ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
03:21
they were influential, but now they're not.
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
03:24
They lost that position of power.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ โ€‹โ€‹์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
Often, they didn't want to but something happened
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์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:29
and now they're no longer powerful
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:32
or influential โ€“ excuse me!
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:34
We call that 'the fall of' whoever โ€“ the government,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€,
03:39
the leader, the politician, the sportsperson.
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์ง€๋„์ž, ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€, ์šด๋™๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ 'ํƒ€๋ฝ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
We can talk about 'the fall of' meaning a loss of power
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์œ„์˜ ์ƒ์‹ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'the fall of'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:47
or position.
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.
03:49
Often seen and used when referring to historical events
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์ •๊ถŒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:54
and regimes: you can hear about the fall of Rome,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:58
for example.
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.
03:59
Yes, that's right.
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์˜ˆ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
We talked about the fall of communist regimes
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1989๋…„ ๊ณต์‚ฐ ์ •๊ถŒ์˜ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
back in 1989. More recently, we've had
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์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์ค‘๋™์—์„œ
04:06
the fall of lots of governments and leaders
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๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ชฐ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:09
in the Middle East.
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.
04:10
But, as you said, it's not just about
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
04:12
governments and politicians: we can refer to this โ€“
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์ •๋ถ€์™€ ์ •์น˜์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
you can use this expression to refer to people
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šคํฌ์ธ ๋งจ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด
04:19
who've got great authority in an area,
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ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํฐ ๊ถŒ์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
04:21
or success โ€“ like sportspeople.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Yeah, that's right.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋งž์•„.
04:24
Yeah, it's not just about... well it could be power,
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€... ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
04:27
but power in the sense of: people respect you,
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์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
people admire you, you're very successful in what you do.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
So in the sporting world we can talk about
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์Šคํฌ์ธ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:35
the fall of, for example, Tiger Woods the golfer,
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04:39
who was very successful and respected.
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๋งค์šฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ณจํผ ํƒ€์ด๊ฑฐ ์šฐ์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Then there was some scandal around his personal life
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์Šค์บ”๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:44
and he lost a lot of respect. He lost...
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์กด๊ฒฝ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์กŒ์–ด...
04:47
Also, he started performing badly.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์„ฑ์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด.
04:49
So he was at the top of his game
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:51
and then we saw the fall of Tiger Woods.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Tiger Woods์˜ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
And then the rise again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ์Šน.
04:57
Yes! We have the fall, the rise...
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์˜ˆ! ์ถ”๋ฝ, ์ƒ์Šน...
04:59
No, the rise, the fall and the rise of Tiger Woods.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ํƒ€์ด๊ฑฐ ์šฐ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ƒ์Šน, ํ•˜๋ฝ, ์ƒ์Šน์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
He's back on top at the moment.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
OK. Let's have a summary of that:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด:
05:13
OK. Before our next headline
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ์ „์—
05:14
we have a pronunciation tip.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
That's right โ€“ we do, yes.
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Now if you're interested in pronunciation of the 'F' sound
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์ด์ œ 'fall'์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” 'F' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:22
that we have at the beginning of 'fall',
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05:24
if you click the link below you can go to a programme
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด
05:28
that's all about the 'F' sound.
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'F' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
OK. Your next headline:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ:
05:32
So, we're still in the UK with our second headline.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
This one from The Times:
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The Times์˜
05:44
'Rage' โ€“ continue in an angry or violent way.
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'Rage' - ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
That's right. Now, 'rage' can be a verb
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ '๋ถ„๋…ธ'๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„
05:50
and it can also be a noun. It's spelt the same way:
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
four letters โ€“ R-A-G-E โ€“ rage.
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๋„ค ๊ธ€์ž โ€“ R-A-G-E โ€“ ๋ถ„๋…ธ.
05:59
And this is a word that describes great anger, doesn't it?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
06:03
Great anger and great anger that's being expressed.
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ํฐ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ํฐ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
So, if you see somebody raging they're likely
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:11
to be shouting. They'll be probably moving their arms.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํŒ”์„ ์›€์ง์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
There'll be the clenched fist. There'll be lots of,
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์ฃผ๋จน์„ ๋ถˆ๋ˆ ์ฅ๊ฒŒ โ€‹โ€‹๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
you know, maybe a red face or a white face or,
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๋ถ‰์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜์–€ ์–ผ๊ตด, ๋˜๋Š”
06:20
you know, lots of screaming and anger and violence
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๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋ช…๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
maybe, so it's a really extreme word for
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
a lot โ€“ a lot of anger and fury.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
Yeah, and I think it's really important there,
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
what you said: it can be physical violence involved.
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์‹ ์ฒด์  ํญ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ด€๋ จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
You could talk about a raging crowd rioting...
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๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘์˜ ํญ๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
06:41
Yes. They might be breaking things and hurting people...
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
06:43
Yes, yes. But we could also say that people at a meeting
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์˜ํšŒ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:47
for the local council were raging.
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.
06:49
Now, it doesn't mean that they were behaving violently
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์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚œํญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:51
but they would be very angry.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Not always.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Yeah, the violence is, kind of, optional in raging.
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์˜ˆ, ํญ๋ ฅ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
I mean, I think in this, you know, some of these protests,
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๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—, ์ด ์‹œ์œ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
07:00
it does involve, you know, throwing things
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง€๊ณ 
07:03
and setting things on fire
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๋ถˆ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:04
but it could just be raised voices:
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๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
very, very angry people.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
07:09
It doesn't always have to involve violence,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
07:12
but it does always involve anger.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Yeah. A time when people often seem to get
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์‘.
07:19
really angry, at least in this country, is around driving,
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:23
so parking fines and speeding tickets
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์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์† ์œ„๋ฐ˜ ๋”ฑ์ง€๊ฐ€
07:26
really get people into a rage.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Yes, and when other people are driving badly
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šด์ „์„ ์ž˜๋ชป
07:31
or one driver A thinks driver B drove badly,
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ์šด์ „์ž A๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „์ž B๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „์„ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
07:35
then driver A then starts behaving really badly
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์šด์ „์ž A๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:38
and shouting and making threats and aggressive
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ
07:41
gestures. Well, there's a word for it actually:
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์ œ์Šค์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
we call it 'road rage'. Road rage.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ '๋กœ๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„๋กœ ๋ถ„๋…ธ.
07:46
Do you get road rage, Neil?
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๋…ธ์ƒ ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋‚˜์š”, ๋‹?
07:48
I can feel the anger rising but I don't go on a full rage,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ๊ฐ€ ์น˜์†Ÿ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ถ„๋…ธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:54
I must say! I'm too scared.
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. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์š”.
07:56
Actually โ€“ well yes, you never know:
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ โ€“ ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
07:59
the other driver might be bigger than you.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šด์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
Absolutely.
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
08:02
...or angrier!
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...์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋” ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜!
08:04
Let's have a summary:
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์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด:
08:13
Well, we've been talking about anger and raging.
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€ ๋ถ„๋…ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
We've got a related expression, haven't we Catherine?
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๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:20
Yes. If you're not quite raging
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์˜ˆ. ๊ฒฉ๋…ธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
08:23
but you do have a lot to say about the subject,
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์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•  ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:25
we can say that you are 'banging on about it'.
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'banging on about it'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
Now, to find out more about the expression
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์ด์ œ
08:30
'bang on about' there's a link right there.
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'bang on about'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Click on that and you'll find out more.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
And your next headline, please.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
And yes, we're in the United States now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Sunday TODAY โ€“ the headline:
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์ผ์š”์ผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ โ€“ ํ‘œ์ œ:
08:52
'To topple' โ€“ to force a loss of power.
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'์ „๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค' โ€“ ํž˜์˜ ์ƒ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
08:55
That's right. Two words now. First word: 'to' โ€“ T-O.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด: 'to' โ€“ T-O.
08:59
And the second word: 'topple' โ€“ T-O-P-P-L-E. 'To topple'.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด: '์ „๋ณต' โ€“ T-O-P-P-L-E. '์ „๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค'.
09:06
There's a nice way of remembering what this means.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
It's kind of in the word: the word 'top'.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: 'top'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด.
09:12
Yes. Yes, 'top' meaning the opposite to the bottom.
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์˜ˆ. ์˜ˆ, '์ƒ๋‹จ'์€ ํ•˜๋‹จ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €
09:16
It's up there. If something wobbles and falls
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์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์œ„์—์„œ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
09:19
from the top, it 'topples',
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'toples'
09:22
so when something actually leaves the top
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜
09:24
and falls to the floor it has been 'toppled'.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด 'toppled'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Yeah and we use this again to describe
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
09:34
the removal from power of someone or something.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
That's right, yes. If a politician is forced out of power
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด
09:43
by either events within his own organisation
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กฐ์ง ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด
09:47
or external events or protests we can say
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์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์œ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:49
that person has been 'toppled'.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 'ํƒ€๋„'๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
It can โ€“ a person can be toppled,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:54
or an organisation can be toppled,
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์กฐ์ง์ด ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋„
09:56
but it's about being in the highest position
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋”
10:00
and then being forced to a lower position:
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๋‚ฎ์€ ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๊ฐ•์ œ ์ด๋™๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
you are 'toppled'.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์ „๋ณต'๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Yeah and we can also use this to talk about
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์˜ˆ,
10:09
non-political events, competitions,
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๋น„์ •์น˜์  ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ, ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ,
10:12
sporting competitions โ€“ football matches, for example.
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ(์˜ˆ: ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Again! Yes, the language of sporting, kind of, excellence
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๋‹ค์‹œ! ์˜ˆ, ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด, ์ผ์ข…์˜
10:19
in sporting competitions is quite similar often
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์Šคํฌ์ธ  ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ์˜ ํƒ์›”ํ•จ์€
10:21
to the language of politics, interestingly.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข…์ข… ์ •์น˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
So, we can talk about a football team
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ๋ณธ ์ž‰๊ธ€๋žœ๋“œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์—์„œ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ์œ„ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํŒ€์„ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํŒ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:26
toppling another football team from its position
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10:29
at the top of the league, which we saw recently
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10:32
with โ€“ in the English Premier League.
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.
10:34
Liverpool โ€“ the team Liverpool โ€“
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๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€(๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ํ’€ ํŒ€)์€ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ
10:36
toppled Manchester United from their position
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์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ์œ ๋‚˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:40
as the Premier League champions.
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.
10:42
Man City.
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๋งจ์‹œํ‹ฐ.
10:44
Man City! Sorry everyone โ€“ I'm not a football fan.
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๋งจ์‹œํ‹ฐ! ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์ €๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ ํŒฌ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
You know what I really like about this word, Catherine,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด, Catherine์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์€
10:52
is, as I said, it's got 'top' in it, so we have this sense of
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— '์ •์ƒ'์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:55
something at the top and then
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10:57
no longer being at the top.
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.
10:58
But it also sounds a bit like 'wobble',
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ 'wobble'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์„œ
11:00
so it's like a 'top wobble' โ€“ a 'topple'.
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'top wobble' โ€“ 'tople'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
'Toppled' โ€“ yes, it's a lovely word to say, actually,
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'์ „๋ณต' โ€“ ๋„ค, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
11:05
the word 'topple'. It makes you think of kind of
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'์ „๋ณต'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:07
a wobbling, wobbling movement โ€“ doesn't it?
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ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
11:10
I'm doing one now โ€“ I'm toppling.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ‹€๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
I hope you don't fall over.
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๋„˜์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
I'll try not to.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
OK. Let's have a summary:
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด:
11:25
And time now for a recap of the vocabulary, please.
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์ด์ œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
Yes, so we had 'the fall of (something)' โ€“
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '(๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€)์˜ ๋ชฐ๋ฝ'์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“
11:33
the end of a position of power.
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๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์œ„์น˜์˜ ๋.
11:35
We had 'rage' โ€“ continue in an angry or violent way.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ถ„๋…ธ'ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
And finally 'to topple' to force a loss of power.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํž˜์˜ ์ƒ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '์ „๋ณต์‹œํ‚ค๋‹ค'.
11:45
We are all over social media if you want more of us,
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
so check us out: BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:51
Until next week, stay safe and goodbye.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:53
Stay safe everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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