Are food allergies more common now? 6 Minute English

122,249 views ใƒป 2019-02-21

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Neil: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. I'm Neil.
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Neil: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Rob: And, hello, I'm Rob.
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Rob: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Neil: In 6 Minute English we often talk about food,
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Neil: 6 Minute English์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ฃ ,
00:13
donโ€™t we, Rob?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”, Rob?
00:14
Rob: Oh yes! And I love food. Itโ€™s a very important topic.
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๋กญ: ์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜! ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Neil: We know that too much of the wrong kind of food
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Neil: ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด
00:20
can be bad for our health.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ํ•ด๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
But there is another way that food can be harmful
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์Œ์‹์ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
for some people.
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.
00:25
Rob: Yes, youโ€™re right.
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๋กญ: ๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Some people have food allergies.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
They can become very ill if they eat certain foods
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00:31
such as peanuts, shellfish, milk and so on.
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๋•…์ฝฉ, ์กฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅ˜, ์šฐ์œ  ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ • ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์•„ํ”Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
So, Neil, do you have any food allergies?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‹, ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
00:37
Neil: Fortunately I don't, but my daughter is
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Neil: ๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋”ธ์€
00:40
allergic to tree nuts,
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๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
00:42
and so she gets very ill if she eats those.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์•„ํ”Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Rob: Oh dear!
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00:44
Well, it seems as if there are more
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๋กญ: ์ด๋Ÿฐ!
๊ธ€์Ž„์š”,
00:46
food allergies these days,
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ
00:47
or more people have them.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Or maybe itโ€™s just in the news more.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋” ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Neil: Well, thatโ€™s a very interesting point because
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Neil: ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
that is the topic of this programme.
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.
00:56
Before we find out more though, here is our question.
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๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
One of the most common food allergies is to peanuts.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋•…์ฝฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Now, what kind of food is a peanut? Is it:
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์ž, ๋•…์ฝฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹์ผ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€:
01:06
A) a vegetable
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A) ์•ผ์ฑ„
01:07
B) a nut or
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B) ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š”
01:09
C) a legume
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C) ์ฝฉ๋ฅ˜
01:10
Rob: Oh, come on! A peanut is a nut!
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Rob: ์˜ค, ์–ด์„œ! ๋•…์ฝฉ์€ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜!
01:13
Thereโ€™s a clue in the name there, Neil!
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ์‹ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ๋‹!
01:15
But that would be too easy, wouldn't it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฌ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
01:17
So Iโ€™m going to say that
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:18
Iโ€™ve got no idea what a legume is,
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์ฝฉ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
so thatโ€™s my answer. C.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. C.
01:22
Neil: Iโ€™ll have the answer at the end of the programme.
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Neil: ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ต์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
To help answer the question
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01:26
as to whether food allergies are more common now,
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์‹ํ’ˆ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋” ํ”ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:29
hereโ€™s Dr Adam Fox, who was speaking
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01:31
on The Food Programme on BBC Radio 4.
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ The Food Program์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•œ Adam Fox ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
01:35
Does he think there has been an increase?
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์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:37
Dr Adam Fox: I think we can be very confident
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Adam Fox ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:39
if you look back over, say, 30 or 40 years
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30๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 40๋…„์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด
01:41
that there are much more allergic problems around now
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:43
than there were. So, for example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
01:45
very robust studies that look at
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01:47
prevalence of things like eczema, food allergy
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์Šต์ง„, ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 20, 30๋…„์—
01:49
do show really significant increases over
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๊ฑธ์ณ ์ •๋ง ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:51
20, 30 years, for example.
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01:55
Neil: Has there been an increase?
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Neil: ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:56
Rob: Well, yes.
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๋กญ: ๋„ค.
01:57
He says there have been significant increases.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
This means there has been a 'clear and obvious rise'.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ƒ์Šน'์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Neil: Why does he think that?
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๋‹: ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ?
02:06
Rob: He said that there have been robust studies.
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Rob: ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
A 'study' is a piece of research and if you say a study is
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'์—ฐ๊ตฌ'๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
02:12
'robust', it means that it was 'very detailed
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'๊ฐ•๊ฑดํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์„ธ
02:14
and conducted thoroughly to a high standard'.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰'๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Neil: He said that these studies looked at the prevalence
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ–‰์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
of a few things.
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.
02:21
'Prevalence' is a noun that refers to
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'Prevalence'๋Š”
02:23
how common something is, how often it happens.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•œ์ง€, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Rob: One of the things they looked at
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Rob:
02:27
as well as food allergies was eczema.
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์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์Šต์ง„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
This is a skin condition that usually happens
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
in childhood.The skin can get, red, itchy and painful over
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ๋ถ‰์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ ต๊ณ  ๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:37
different parts of the body.
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02:38
Neil: Hereโ€™s Dr Fox again.
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๋‹: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํญ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Dr Adam Fox: I think we can be very confident,
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Adam Fox ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:41
if you look back over, say, 30 or 40 years
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30๋…„ ๋˜๋Š” 40๋…„์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด
02:43
that there are much more allergic problems around now
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:46
than there were. So, for example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:47
very robust studies that look at
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02:49
prevalence of things like eczema, food allergy do show
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์Šต์ง„, ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”
02:52
really significant increases over
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02:54
20, 30 years, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 20, 30๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ •๋ง ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Neil: So what is the reason for the increase
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:58
in food allergies? Is it genetics? Dr Fox again.
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? ์œ ์ „ํ•™์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ฅํ„ฐ ํญ์Šค.
03:02
Dr Adam Fox: We certainly canโ€™t put it down to genetics.
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Adam Fox ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์œ ์ „ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
And we now understand that there is a key role for
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šต์ง„์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:06
eczema. So, thereโ€™s a pretty direct relationship between
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:10
whether youโ€™ve got eczema during infancy
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์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์— ์Šต์ง„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€
03:12
and your likelihood of getting a food allergy.
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์™€ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Neil: Is it genetics?
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๋‹: ์œ ์ „ํ•™์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:16
Rob: No, he says 'you canโ€™t put it down to genetics'
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Rob: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋Š” 'you can't put it down to genetics'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
03:20
which means 'you canโ€™t explain it' by genetics.
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์œ ์ „ํ•™์œผ๋กœ '์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Neil: In fact, according to the research,
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Neil: ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
03:25
if you have eczema as a child,
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์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์Šต์ง„์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
03:27
you are more likely to develop food allergies.
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์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Here's Dr Fox one more time.
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Fox ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Dr Adam Fox: We certainly canโ€™t put it down to genetics.
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Adam Fox ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์œ ์ „ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
And we now understand that there is a key role for
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šต์ง„์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:36
eczema. So, thereโ€™s a pretty direct relationship between
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:40
whether youโ€™ve got eczema during infancy
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์œ ์•„๊ธฐ์— ์Šต์ง„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€
03:42
and your likelihood of getting a food allergy.
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์™€ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Neil: OK! Now, time to review our vocabulary, but first,
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๋‹: ์•Œ์•˜์–ด! ์ด์ œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
03:48
letโ€™s have the answer to the quiz question.
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:51
I asked: what kind of food is a peanut?
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค : ๋•…์ฝฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:54
Is it: A) a vegetable
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€: A) ์•ผ์ฑ„
03:56
B) a nut
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B) ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜
03:57
C) a legume
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C) ์ฝฉ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ
03:58
What did you say, Rob?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด, ๋กญ?
04:00
Rob: I said C) a legume, because
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Rob: ๋‚˜๋Š” C) ์ฝฉ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
04:02
that was only one I didnโ€™t know
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:04
and it canโ€™t be as simple as being a nut!
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:06
Neil: An inspired guess!
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Neil: ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ถ”์ธก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:08
If you said C) legume, then congratulations.
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C) ์ฝฉ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Despite the name, a peanut is not actually a nut.
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์ด๋ฆ„์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋•…์ฝฉ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Rather conveniently though,
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์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€
04:16
we donโ€™t have time for me to explain exactly why
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
04:18
itโ€™s not a nut, but Iโ€™m sure youโ€™re smart enough
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:20
to look it up yourself.
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.
04:22
Rob: So, youโ€™re not going to explain it?
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Rob: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:23
Neil: No, sorry, we donโ€™t have the time.
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๋‹: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Rob: Sounds to me like youโ€™re allergic to hard work, Neil!
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Rob: ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”, Neil!
04:29
Neil: Nice link to todayโ€™s vocabulary.
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Neil: ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ๋งํฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
We do have time for that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Today weโ€™ve been looking at the topic of 'food allergies'.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ '์Œ์‹์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
This is when a particular food
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์Œ์‹์ด
04:38
causes a medical problem.
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์˜ํ•™์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
Rob: The problem could be minor or it
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Rob: ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:42
could be very serious, even fatal
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๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
and these are called 'allergic reactions'.
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์ด๋ฅผ '์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ˜์‘'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Neil: The topic has been investigated
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Neil: ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
04:49
with 'robust studies'.
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'๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ'๋กœ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
This is research that has been done in a very detailed,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒ์„ธํ•˜๊ณ 
04:53
accurate and thorough way.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Rob: The next word was the noun 'prevalence'.
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Rob: ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋ณด๊ธ‰'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
This is used to talk about how common or how
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ”ํ•œ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:00
frequent something is.
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.
05:02
In this research, they examined the prevalence of
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์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
05:04
food allergies in certain age groups.
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ํŠน์ • ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€์—์„œ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์˜ ์œ ๋ณ‘๋ฅ ์„ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
Neil: Closely connected to food allergies is 'eczema'.
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Neil: ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '์Šต์ง„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
This is a medical condition that makes your skin dry,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:13
painful and itchy over different parts of the body.
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๊ณ ํ†ต์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ฐ€๋ ค์›€์ฆ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์˜ํ•™์  ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Rob: It was reported that
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Rob:
05:17
there had a been a significant increase
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05:19
in the number of people
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05:20
suffering from eczema and food allergies.
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์Šต์ง„๊ณผ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
A 'significant increase' is a big and important increase.
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'์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€'๋Š” ํฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Neil: And finally we had the phrase
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
05:29
'to put something down to something'.
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'to put something down to something'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
This means 'to say one thing is the reason for another'.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ '์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
In this case, you couldnโ€™t put the increase in food
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
05:36
allergies down to genetics.
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์œ ์ „ํ•™์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Rob: You know what I put the success of
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Rob: ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 6 Minute English์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋’€๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”
05:40
6 Minute English down to?
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?
05:42
Neil: No, what's that, Rob?
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Neil: ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ, Rob?
05:43
Rob: Your great knowledge of different subjects
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Rob: ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์ง€์‹
05:45
and skill as a presenter and communicator.
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๊ณผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž ๋ฐ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ .
05:48
Neil: Well, thatโ€™s very kind of youโ€ฆ
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Neil: ์Œ, ์ •๋ง ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜์‹œ๊ตฐ์š”โ€ฆ
05:50
but I still donโ€™t have time to explain what a legume is!
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ง ์ฝฉ๊ณผ ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:53
In fact now itโ€™s time to wrap up
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด์ œ
05:55
this edition of 6 Minute English.
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6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด ํŽธ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
We look forward to your company again soon.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ
05:58
In the meantime, check us out in all the usual places,
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๋™์•ˆ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
06:01
online and on social media.
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06:03
We are BBC Learning English. Bye for now!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” BBC Learning English์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:05
Rob: Goodbye!
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๋กญ: ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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