Fake News: Fact & Fiction - Episode 3: Information or disinformation?

97,999 views ใƒป 2020-08-23

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Hello this is Fake News: Fact and Fiction
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, BBC Learning English์˜ Fake News: Fact and Fiction์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:09
from BBC Learning English. I'm Hugo and
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. ์ €๋Š” ํœด๊ณ ์ด๊ณ 
00:11
I'm Sam. In the program today we'll hear
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์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค์˜
00:13
from expert
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00:13
Samantha Bradshaw on the dangers of
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์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€ Samantha Bradshaw๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
00:15
fake news, and I'll be giving you some
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00:17
information about information.
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์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”
00:19
We will also
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00:20
hear a story about what
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00:21
happened when fake
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00:23
news was spread in a small town in
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์˜ ํ•œ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์— ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ํผ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
Mexico. Now Sam how are you today? I'm
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. ์ด์ œ ์ƒ˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๋‚œ
00:27
fine thanks Hugo, how are you? I am very
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ํœด๊ณ  ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
00:29
well and I'm looking forward to your
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:31
vocabulary slot later. Okay, I am
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์Šฌ๋กฏ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
00:34
today going to be talking about the word
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:37
information. I can hardly wait. Yeah I
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. ๋ชป ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ๊ฒ ์–ด. ๋„ค,
00:39
think that might be fake sincerity there
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๊ฐ€์งœ ์ง„์‹ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ
00:42
- no honestly I'm really looking forward
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์†”์งํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:43
to it - okay, okay well we'll see if you
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:45
feel the same way afterwards. Here is
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:47
everything you could ever want to know
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
about the word information, maybe not
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.
00:51
everything but as much as I could fit in.
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์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
What is information? Information is
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์ •๋ณด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •๋ณด๋Š”
01:01
knowledge, it's facts and details about a
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์ง€์‹์ด๋ฉฐ ํŠน์ • ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
particular subject.
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.
01:06
Grammatically information is an
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๋Š”
01:09
uncountable noun so we talk about bits
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ •๋ณด ์กฐ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด ์กฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:13
of information or pieces of information
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01:17
but not informations. Information has a
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. Information์€
01:20
number of very closely related
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋งŽ์€
01:23
grammatical variations - the verb to
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ๋ณ€ํ˜•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to
01:25
inform is quite formal and means to tell
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inform ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:29
someone something and the adjective
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01:32
informative is used to describe
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:34
information that is useful and
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01:37
interesting. Information also appears in
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. ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
01:40
at least two initialisms I.T. - information
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ธ€์ž I.T. - ์ •๋ณด
01:45
technology and F.Y.I. - for your
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๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฐ F.Y.I. - ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜
01:49
information. Information comes from
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด. ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉฐ
01:51
sources and there are many different
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01:54
sources of information including TV,
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TV,
01:57
radio, newspapers, books, magazines, the
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค, ์‹ ๋ฌธ, ์ฑ…, ์žก์ง€,
02:00
internet, social media, teachers, friends,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด, ๊ต์‚ฌ, ์นœ๊ตฌ,
02:02
colleagues, even overheard conversations
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๋™๋ฃŒ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
02:05
on the bus.
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๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์ถœ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
In fact, wherever we turn there is
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ์ €๋Ÿฐ
02:08
information of one kind or another and
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์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:11
not all information is useful
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:13
or appropriate so it's definitely
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02:16
possible to have too much information.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
In fact that's a phrase
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:21
we use when someone
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:22
tells us something that is very personal
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ฌ์ ์ด๊ณ 
02:24
and makes us feel a little uncomfortable.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
You haven't changed your underpants in a
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ํŒฌํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:29
week?! Oh too much information. Too
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?! ์˜ค ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
02:32
much information is another
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๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
02:35
initialism - T.M.I. When thinking about
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์•ฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - T.M.I. ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
02:38
fake news we should be aware that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:41
information isn't always true and not
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
02:44
all sources of information are reliable
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด ์ถœ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:46
or accurate. We need to be on the lookout
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
for disinformation which is false
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02:53
information deliberately spread and
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์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ํฌ๋œ ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด์ธ ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด์™€
02:56
misinformation which is false
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02:59
information that is accidentally spread
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์œ ํฌ๋œ ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด์ธ ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
though to be honest these expressions
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์ด
03:05
are both commonly used for the same
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๋‘ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:07
thing - fake news. I hope that wasn't T.M.I.
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๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T.M.I๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
now F.Y.I. it's back to the studio.
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์ด์ œ F.Y.I. ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Thanks, that was very informative. Ah
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„
03:19
Hugo you're very
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ํœด๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ฃผ
03:20
good. I try my best. But now our theme of
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
03:22
the day is the possible dangers of
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03:25
sharing fake news. To give us an overview
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๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ณต์œ ์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์š”๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:27
we're going to hear from Samantha
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03:28
Bradshaw from Oxford University. She's a
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Oxford University์˜ Samantha Bradshaw๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ์—์„œ
03:30
researcher in fake news and
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๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค์™€
03:32
disinformation at
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ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:33
the Oxford Internet Institute.
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.
03:41
Fake news can have real human
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๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š”
03:43
consequences when it spreads from the
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03:46
online world to the offline world
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03:48
particularly because of the speed at
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ํŠนํžˆ
03:51
which this disinformation can spread.
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์ด ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์†๋„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜คํ”„๋ผ์ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ํ™•์‚ฐ๋  ๋•Œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
Often unlike in the past where there are
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์ข…์ข… ๋Œ€์ค‘์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜
03:58
many checks to the information that was
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์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ
04:01
being put out to the public there aren't
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04:04
as many checks with
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04:04
social media and viral
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04:06
stories containing fake news or other
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๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
04:09
forms of disinformation have real-life
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ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฐ ์ž…์†Œ๋ฌธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:12
consequences for people. For example, if
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
04:16
we look at India or Mexico
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์ธ๋„๋‚˜ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์—์„œ๋Š”
04:18
disinformation and fake news have led to
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ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
04:21
people actually being killed. If we look
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์ž„์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
at the medical world with vaccines, a lot
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๋ฐฑ์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฑ์‹ 
04:28
of the anti-vacs movement
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์šด๋™
04:30
narratives and the
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€
04:31
fake news about vaccinating children
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
04:34
have caused real-life children not to
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์‹ค์ œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ
04:36
get vaccinated and then die of sickness
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์ ‘์ข…์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:39
later. So there are real consequences to
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:42
fake news and to these rumors that
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๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค์™€
04:44
spread online.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ํผ์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
So Samantha was talking a
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Samantha๋Š”
04:51
lot about consequences there. Yes some
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
04:52
tragic consequences in that case. So
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
04:54
consequences are the result of things
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:57
that happen or in the case of
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04:59
vaccinations don't happen and the result
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์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ ‘์ข…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š”
05:01
is usually bad. Yeah and she mentioned a
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
05:03
story in Mexico when people were killed
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
as a result of fake news and I remember
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05:07
that because we covered that story here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ BBC์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:09
at the BBC. I tracked down one of the
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.
05:11
producers who worked on the story, Reha
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๋ ˆํ•˜๊ฐ€
05:14
Kansara, to find out more of the details
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05:22
Reha you covered a tragic
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๋น„๊ทน์  ์ธ
05:23
story and that
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์žฌํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:24
was because of fake news.
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๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Tell us about that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:27
So this is the story about two men who
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ•œ ๋‘ ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:30
were murdered for something that they
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05:32
didn't do. These two men, they were going
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. ์ด ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
05:35
back home, they stopped over by a school
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๋“ค๋ €๋‹ค
05:38
to take a break.
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.
05:40
They had loud music on and were resting
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€๊ณ 
05:41
in their car but someone at the school
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์ฐจ์—์„œ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
05:44
got suspicious and so
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์ˆ˜์ƒํ•ด
05:46
they called the police.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
As soon as the police arrested them not
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•˜์ž๋งˆ์ž
05:50
for you know not for anything but just
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:52
finding you know beer bottles, empty beer
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ณ‘,
05:54
bottles in that car. People came, saw
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๊ทธ ์ฐจ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นˆ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ณ‘์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์™€์„œ ํ•™๊ต
05:57
everything that was happening outside
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  Whatsapp์—์„œ
05:59
the school and started spreading fake
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๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:01
news on Whatsapp.
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.
06:02
The rumor that essentially
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:03
spread was that they were two men who
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ํผ์ง„ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‚ฉ์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•™๊ต ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„๋™ ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋ฒ”์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
06:06
were child kidnappers who were waiting
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06:09
outside of school to abduct children and
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06:12
that obviously caused a frenzy on social
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด, Whatsapp์—์„œ ์—ด๊ด‘์„ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ๊ณ 
06:14
media, on Whatsapp, and that turned into
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06:17
something bigger
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06:18
when they were arrested.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
because this went from Whatsapp to
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Whatsapp์—์„œ Facebook์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
06:22
Facebook, gathered on Facebook to call
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Facebook์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ
06:24
out on people to come outside of the
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€
06:27
police station and basically take the
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:30
law into their own hands. They were
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๋ฒ•์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด‰๊ตฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:32
dragged from the police station to a
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฒญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ€
06:34
town hall, doused in petrol and then lit
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ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
06:36
on fire. Lynchings are not a new thing but
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๋ถˆ์„ ๋ถ™์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฐ์นญ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:39
what is new is the way that this whole
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ 
06:41
thing was filmed on Facebook. It really
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๊ฒƒ์ด Facebook์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Whatsapp
06:44
shows the danger because it went from
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์—์„œ Facebook์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ 
06:46
Whatsapp to Facebook and then it was a
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06:49
very small town in Mexico so in a matter
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡
06:52
of hours everybody was talking about it
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์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจ์žฌํ• 
06:56
and what struck you the most when
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๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ์ƒ ๊นŠ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:58
covering the story? The fact that people
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?
07:00
so easily believed things without you
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07:02
know fact-checking or double sourcing
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ™•์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘ ์†Œ์‹ฑ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
07:05
things. It has grave consequences and
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:08
this was one of them. Has there been any
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
07:12
change in terms of I don't know
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07:14
legislation in Mexico like public
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๋Œ€์ค‘์˜
07:17
perception even like public behavior
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ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์ธ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:19
when when they said something that is
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07:21
not true? There are people talking about
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? ํŠนํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
misinformation more particularly over
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07:28
here disinformation - the fact that people
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ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด - ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
07:32
can turn lies into actual news
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๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ์‹ค์ œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค
07:33
and this is something that Mexico is
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๊ณผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๊ฐ€
07:35
dealing with not just with lynchings but
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๋ฆฐ์นญ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:38
also with elections and just in general
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์„ ๊ฑฐ์™€
07:41
fake news in the country and so you have
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
platforms like Lo Que Sigue that is the you
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Lo Que Sigue์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์€
07:47
know that has had to come about just to
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07:50
combat fake news in the country.
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๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚œ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Reha, thank you very much indeed.
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๋ ˆํ•˜, ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
A terrible story Sam. Yeah
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ โ€‹โ€‹์ƒ˜. ๋„ค
07:57
really really tragic. Yeah and we know
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์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ,
07:59
this has happened not just in Mexico but
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๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ”๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:01
also in other countries as well like in
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08:03
India and Myanmar.
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์ธ๋„์™€ ๋ฏธ์–€๋งˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Yeah it just goes to show that we have
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์˜ˆ, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ• 
08:06
to be really really careful when we're
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๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:08
sharing information online. Most of us
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
08:10
only share cute cat videos probably but
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋งŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์‹ญ๊ณผ
08:12
there are consequences to things like
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:15
gossip that are shared. It seems a little
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ›„์—
08:17
bit insensitive to talk about vocabulary
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์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‘”๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
08:20
after such a tragic story but Reha did
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Reha๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ
08:22
use a really interesting journalistic
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜
08:24
term there. So could you explain to us
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์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
what double-sourcing means. So it is
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์ด์ค‘ ์†Œ์‹ฑ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
08:29
making sure that you have two
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08:31
independent sources confirm the same
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๋™์ผํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธ
08:33
information but you also have to make
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:36
sure that these sources are not
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์†Œ์Šค ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ
08:38
confirming you know the news using the
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:40
same source themselves.
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.
08:42
Now if you are an
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์ด์ œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€
08:43
avid news consumer
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์—ด๋ ฌํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค ์†Œ๋น„์ž
08:45
and want some advice
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08:45
on what you consider before you share
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์ด๊ณ 
08:47
anything on social media here's Reha
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Reha๊ฐ€
08:49
again with her top tip.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ํŒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ผ์Šคํ†ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š”
08:54
The best tip that
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08:55
I can give people who
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08:55
are consuming news
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํŒ์€
08:57
non-stop is that you need to if you see
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09:00
something you need to find a way to
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:03
verify it. That means if you see
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. ์ฆ‰,
09:05
something in the news check another
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๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:07
media organisation's
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09:08
coverage of that news
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์กฐ์ง์˜ ๋ณด๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ
09:10
to see whether they are following the
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
09:12
same line. If you see something on
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:13
Whatsapp that isn't news but people are
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Whatsapp์—์„œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:15
spreading question why they're spreading
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์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:18
it - what's their agenda? You know if there
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- ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„
09:21
is something involved in it that shows
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ 
09:23
that it could have a reliable source of
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09:25
news then go to that source and find out
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๊ทธ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์—ฌ
09:27
what's happening.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:31
Well it's a great tip there, not just for
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09:33
journalists but for everybody. It's very
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์–ธ๋ก ์ธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
important to verify before sharing.
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Absolutely and to verify simply means
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Absolutely and verify๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
09:39
to check that something is true. Okay
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž,
09:41
well almost done for today
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09:43
before we go Sam reminders of today's
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์ƒ˜์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:45
key vocabulary. Of course,
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
09:46
very happy to. So
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
09:47
today I was talking about different
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š”
09:49
forms of the word information.
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์ •๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Information itself is an uncountable
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์ •๋ณด ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
09:54
noun and when it comes to fake news you
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๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ •๋ณด์ธ ํ—ˆ์œ„ ์ •๋ณด์—
09:57
can talk about disinformation which is
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜
10:00
deliberately fake information and then
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:02
there's also misinformation which is
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10:05
accidentally fake information. So for
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์งœ ์ •๋ณด์ธ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
example if you're sharing something that
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€์งœ์ธ ์ค„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋Š”
10:09
you didn't know was fake that's
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10:11
misinformation but you might hear
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
10:13
misinformation and disinformation being
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€
10:16
used interchangeably. The adjective for
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
something that is interesting and useful
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š”
10:21
is informative. In the programme we also
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์œ ์ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:24
talked about the
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10:25
word consequences which
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10:27
are the negative results of something
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
10:29
and we also heard
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10:30
the word double- sourcing
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10:32
which is checking a news story
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10:34
is true by seeing if two independent
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ
10:37
sources are reporting the same thing and
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์ถœ์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
10:39
if you do that you may be able to verify
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ์†Œ์‹ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
10:42
the story and you may be able to confirm
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๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:45
that it is indeed true. Thank you Sam and
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Sam์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
that's all from us today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Share safely, good bye, bye.
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•, ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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