Does your name start with the wrong letter? 6 Minute English

79,119 views ใƒป 2019-09-26

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Neil: Hello. This is 6 Minute English.
0
6940
1820
๋‹: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
I'm Neil.
1
8780
560
์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Sam: And I'm Sam.
2
9340
920
์ƒ˜: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Neil: Now Sam, I assume that
3
10269
1675
Neil: ์ด์ œ Sam, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:11
you know your alphabet.
4
11944
1376
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Sam: Of course, Neil - you mean
5
13320
2074
Sam: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ , Neil -
00:15
my ABCs? We learn that at
6
15394
1705
๋‚ด ABC๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
a very young age, you know?
7
17099
1841
00:18
Neil: Sorry to sound patronising.
8
18940
1492
Neil: ๊ฑฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
But you do you know why the letters
9
20432
1615
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€
00:22
in the alphabet
10
22047
692
00:22
are in that particular order?
11
22739
1590
ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:24
Sam: No, I don't.
12
24329
868
์ƒ˜: ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
00:25
That's really interesting, why?
13
25197
1582
์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด๋ฐ, ์™œ?
00:26
Neil: I don't know either. I was hoping you
14
26779
2621
๋‹: ๋‚˜๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:29
might! But seriously, no one really knows
15
29400
2499
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ์–ด์š”! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ,
00:31
how the order became established.
16
31899
2049
๊ทธ ์งˆ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™•๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
However, some research has shown
17
33948
2024
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
00:35
that if your surname,
18
35972
1328
์„ฑ(ๅง“), ์„ฑ(ๅง“)์ด
00:37
your family name, begins with
19
37300
1861
00:39
a letter later in the alphabet, you could be
20
39161
2870
์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:42
at a disadvantage
21
42031
1109
00:43
at school and in life. Before we get
22
43140
2432
ํ•™๊ต์™€ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
into that though, a question.
23
45572
2065
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Where does the alphabet
24
47637
1583
00:49
come from in its earliest form? Was it...
25
49220
2760
์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
00:51
a) Ancient Egypt, b) Ancient Greece, or
26
51980
2580
a) ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ, b) ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค, ๋˜๋Š”
00:54
c) Ancient Rome?
27
54560
1640
c) ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:56
What do you think, Sam?
28
56200
1420
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด, ์ƒ˜?
00:57
Sam: Well, we refer to the
29
57620
1790
Sam: ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:59
English alphabet as having Roman
30
59410
2240
์˜์–ด ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์— ๋กœ๋งˆ
01:01
characters, so I'm going with
31
61650
2030
๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:03
Ancient Rome.
32
63680
1049
๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Neil: OK. I'll have the answer later in the
33
64729
2471
๋‹: ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:07
programme. In the BBC radio programme
34
67200
2820
. BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ
01:10
Fry's English Delight there was a feature
35
70020
2440
Fry's English Delight์—์„œ๋Š”
01:12
about the alphabet and how
36
72460
1580
์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ๊ณผ
01:14
it can have a negative impact on your
37
74040
1900
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•™๊ต ์ƒํ™œ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŠน์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
school life. Can you remember all those
38
75940
2154
. ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:18
years ago when you were at school?
39
78100
2020
? ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ
01:20
What's the first thing that the teacher
40
80120
2120
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:22
would do at the beginning of the day?
41
82242
1557
?
01:23
Sam: She would take the register - or that's
42
83799
2726
Sam: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋“ฑ๋ก์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
what we call it in the UK. You can also call it
43
86525
2915
์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กค์ฝœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:29
the roll call.
44
89440
1500
.
01:30
Neil: Yes, this is when the teacher calls out
45
90940
1820
Neil: ๋„ค, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
01:32
the names of the students to check
46
92760
2040
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
01:34
that they are all there. This is where
47
94800
2500
๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ฝœ๋กœ๋ผ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต์˜ Jeffrey Zax ๊ต์ˆ˜์—
01:37
the problem starts, according to,
48
97301
1992
๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:39
ironically, Professor
49
99293
1267
01:40
Jeffrey Zax, from the University of
50
100560
2434
01:43
Colorado. The further down that list
51
103000
2545
. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๊ทธ ๋ชฉ๋ก ์•„๋ž˜์—
01:45
your name is, the less noticed you are
52
105545
1875
์žˆ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ˆˆ์— ์ž˜ ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:47
by the teacher. Why is that?
53
107420
2500
. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:49
Here's Professor Zax.
54
109920
1880
์žํฌ ๊ต์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Professor Jeffrey Zax: When it begins,
55
112580
1560
Jeffrey Zax ๊ต์ˆ˜: ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:54
people are paying attention.
56
114140
1620
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
As it proceeds, first the people who are
57
115760
3260
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋จผ์ €
01:59
already called, they no longer have any
58
119020
2880
์ด๋ฏธ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ
02:01
need to take things seriously.
59
121900
2920
์ผ์„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
And the people who are waiting to be
60
124820
1920
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜ธ๋ช…์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜
02:06
called, their attention is wandering
61
126740
1560
์‹œ์„ 
02:08
as well. And so as you make your way
62
128300
2180
๋„ ๋ฐฉํ™ฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
02:10
through the roll call somehow the
63
130480
2018
์ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“ 
02:12
intensity of the engagement diminishes.
64
132500
4160
์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Neil: So what is the problem?
65
137060
1720
๋‹: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์ฃ ?
02:18
Sam: Well, it's a lot to do with
66
138780
1920
Sam: ์Œ, ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
paying attention.
67
140700
1780
.
02:22
This means concentrating on something.
68
142500
2960
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
At the beginning of the roll call everyone
69
145460
2580
์ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
02:28
is paying attention - they are
70
148040
1780
์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
02:29
quiet and listening.
71
149820
1700
์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
But after the first names are called,
72
151530
1910
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถˆ๋ฆฐ ํ›„์—๋Š”
02:33
those students don't need
73
153460
1200
๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
02:34
to pay attention any more.
74
154660
1480
๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Neil: So they lose a bit of interest in what
75
156140
1980
Neil: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜
02:38
comes next, and the students later in the
76
158120
2360
๋’ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค
02:40
list are also now distracted and
77
160480
2660
๋„ ์ด์ œ
02:43
the teacher, him or herself, is
78
163160
1874
์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ž์‹ ๋„
02:45
not so focussed.
79
165034
1036
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Sam: And by the end of the list
80
166070
1619
Sam: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š”
02:47
the relationship between the teacher
81
167689
1911
๊ต์‚ฌ
02:49
and the students whose names are
82
169600
1500
์™€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ถˆ๋ ค์ง€๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€
02:51
being called later is not as strong
83
171100
2880
02:53
as those at the beginning of the list.
84
173980
2240
๋ชฉ๋ก ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋งŒํผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Neil: Professor Zax describes this
85
176220
2158
Neil: Zax ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š”
02:58
by saying that the intensity of the
86
178380
1920
๊ต์ „ ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€
03:00
engagement diminishes.
87
180300
1760
๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Diminishes means 'gets weaker', and
88
182060
1891
๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” '์•ฝํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:03
the intensity of the engagement is the
89
183951
2145
์ฐธ์—ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋Š”
03:06
strength of the communication, the
90
186100
1690
์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„,
03:07
level of enthusiasm for being involved.
91
187790
3210
์ฐธ์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ด์ •์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
So this is the start of the disadvantage
92
191000
2870
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•™์ฐฝ ์‹œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์—
03:13
which can subtly affect students
93
193870
1809
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆ์ด์ต์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
throughout their school years and after.
94
195680
2300
.
03:17
This was discovered after some
95
197980
1680
์ด๊ฒƒ์€
03:19
research in the US in the 1950s.
96
199660
2440
1950๋…„๋Œ€์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ›„์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
So, what were these disadvantages?
97
202100
2560
๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:24
Here's Professor Zax again.
98
204660
1800
์—ฌ๊ธฐ Zax ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Professor Jeffrey Zax: They were less
99
207320
880
Jeffrey Zax ๊ต์ˆ˜: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:28
likely to have enjoyed their
100
208200
1680
03:29
high school courses,
101
209880
1100
03:30
graduate from college if they applied.
102
210980
2200
์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ฆ๊ฒผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
They were more likely to drop out.
103
213180
1800
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
They had first jobs in occupations that
104
214980
3960
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ์ง์—…์—์„œ ์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:38
paid less. They were more likely to go
105
218940
3020
. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€
03:41
to the military and they were more
106
221960
2400
03:44
likely to have jobs whose
107
224360
1480
์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
prestige was lower
108
225840
1840
03:48
Neil: So what disadvantages
109
228240
1140
Neil: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถˆ์ด์ต์„
03:49
did they have?
110
229384
1096
๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:50
Sam: Well, Professor Zax says that
111
230480
1940
Sam: ์Œ, Zax ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š”
03:52
the research showed they enjoyed
112
232420
2000
์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
03:54
school less, were less
113
234420
1620
ํ•™๊ต ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋œ ์ฆ๊ฒผ๊ณ , ํ•™์—…์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ•™์„
03:56
successful academically and
114
236040
1900
03:57
more likely to drop out of college
115
237946
2440
์ค‘ํ‡ดํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
or university. This means that they
116
240386
1794
. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฝ”์Šค๊ฐ€
04:02
left the course before it was finished.
117
242180
2840
๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Neil: And he also said that they were more
118
245020
1720
Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„
04:06
likely to find jobs that had
119
246740
1800
๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:08
a lower prestige.
120
248540
1760
.
04:10
This means the jobs weren't seen
121
250300
1700
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์—…์ด
04:12
as high status or desirable.
122
252000
1900
๋†’์€ ์ง€์œ„๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Let's listen again.
123
253900
1620
๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:15
Professor Jeffrey Zax: They were less
124
255880
800
Jeffrey Zax ๊ต์ˆ˜: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ณผ์ •์„
04:16
likely to have enjoyed their
125
256680
1560
์ฆ๊ฒผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:18
high school courses, graduate from
126
258240
1960
04:20
college if they applied. They were more
127
260200
1740
. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:21
likely to drop out. They had first
128
261940
3360
ํƒˆ๋ฝํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
04:25
jobs in occupations that paid less.
129
265300
3240
๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ์ง์—…์—์„œ ์ฒซ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
They were more likely to go to
130
268540
1880
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€
04:30
the military and they were more
131
270420
2480
04:32
likely to have jobs
132
272900
1059
์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ์ปธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
whose prestige was lower.
133
273960
2140
.
04:36
Sam: Well, Professor Zax seems
134
276620
1700
Sam: ์Œ, Zax ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜์€
04:38
to have done OK. Even with that surname!
135
278323
2977
์ž˜ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋ผ๋„!
04:41
Neil: Indeed, I guess this doesn't apply
136
281300
2060
Neil: ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
04:43
to everyone. Right, well before we remind
137
283360
2860
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
04:46
ourselves of our vocabulary, let's get
138
286220
2080
04:48
the answer to the question.
139
288300
1920
์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜
04:50
Where does the alphabet come
140
290240
1440
์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:51
from in its earliest form? Was it...
141
291680
2400
? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
04:54
a) Ancient Egypt, b) Ancient Greece,
142
294080
2540
a) ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ, b) ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค,
04:56
c) Ancient Rome?
143
296620
1600
c) ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:58
Sam, what did you say?
144
298220
1720
์ƒ˜, ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด?
04:59
Sam: Pretty sure it's Ancient Rome.
145
299940
1920
Sam: ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ๋กœ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Neil: What does your surname begin with?
146
301860
2010
๋‹: ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:03
Sam: A 'B', actually.
147
303870
1990
Sam: ์‚ฌ์‹ค A 'B'.
05:05
Neil: Well, you are wrong, I'm afraid.
148
305860
1800
Neil: ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด. ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„.
05:07
It's actually Ancient Egypt - so
149
307680
2038
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
well done to everyone who got that.
150
309720
2220
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
OK, now it's time for our vocabulary.
151
311940
2790
์ž, ์ด์ œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Sam: Yes - to pay attention to something
152
314730
2771
Sam: ์˜ˆ โ€“ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ๋‹ค๋Š”
05:17
means to concentrate on something,
153
317501
2398
๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:19
to not be distracted.
154
319899
1481
.
05:21
Neil: Then there was the phrase
155
321380
1740
Neil:
05:23
the intensity of the engagement
156
323120
1760
05:24
which is another way of saying
157
324880
1560
05:26
the strength of the relationship,
158
326440
1700
๊ด€๊ณ„,
05:28
interaction and communication.
159
328144
1796
์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉ ๋ฐ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Sam: And if your surname comes at
160
329940
1860
Sam: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์„ฑ์ด
05:31
the end of the alphabet you may find
161
331809
2187
์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์˜ ๋์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜
05:34
that the intensity of engagement with
162
334000
1090
๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๊ฐ€
05:35
the teacher diminishes.
163
335090
3390
๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Diminishes means gets weaker.
164
338480
2380
๊ฐ์†Œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
Neil: If you drop out from a course,
165
340860
1640
Neil: ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฝ”์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ
05:42
it means that you leave it before
166
342500
1560
์ „์— ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:44
it's finished.
167
344060
1080
.
05:45
Sam: And the prestige of a job is the
168
345140
2340
Sam: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง์—…์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ์€
05:47
respect it has. If it is seen as
169
347480
2737
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์กด๊ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
important or desirable
170
350220
1750
์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฉด ๋”
05:51
then it has higher prestige.
171
351970
1950
๋†’์€ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Neil: OK, thank you, Sam. That's all from
172
353920
1680
๋‹: ๋„ค, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์ƒ˜. ๋ฐ”๋กœ
05:55
6 Minute English. We hope you can
173
355600
1694
6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:57
join us again soon.
174
357300
1220
.
05:58
You can find us at
175
358520
1056
05:59
bbclearningenglish online, on social
176
359576
2434
์˜จ๋ผ์ธ, ์†Œ์…œ
06:02
media and on our app. Bye for now!
177
362010
2250
๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฐ ์•ฑ์—์„œ bbclearningenglish๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:04
Sam: Bye bye everyone!
178
364260
1220
์ƒ˜: ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7