๐ŸŽ„๐ŸŽ…๐ŸŽ Fake or real: Whatโ€™s the best tree to have at Christmas? 6 Minute English

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2019-12-29 ใƒป BBC Learning English


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๐ŸŽ„๐ŸŽ…๐ŸŽ Fake or real: Whatโ€™s the best tree to have at Christmas? 6 Minute English

87,559 views ใƒป 2019-12-29

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Neil: Hello and happy Christmas!
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๋‹: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”!
00:09
This is 6 Minute English with me, Neil.
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๋‹๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And joining me today is Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ Sam์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Sam: Hello.
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์ƒ˜: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:14
Neil: So, Sam, are you feeling excited
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ƒ˜,
00:16
about Christmas?
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ค๋ ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:17
Sam: Of course! Time with friends and
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์ƒ˜: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ! ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ ,
00:19
family, eating lots, partying, presents โ€“
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๋งŽ์ด ๋จน๊ณ , ํŒŒํ‹ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์„ ๋ฌผํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:22
and generally indulging โ€“ whatโ€™s not to like?
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ๋‹‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:25
Neil: Indulging โ€“ allowing yourself to have
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Neil: ๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•จ โ€“ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
perhaps too much of something you
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00:30
enjoy. Well, it only happens once a year,
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. ๋ญ, 1๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ,
00:32
Sam. But for those of us who do celebrate
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์ƒ˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
00:35
Christmas, it comes at a price.
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๋Œ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Sam: Yes, well buying all those presents
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Sam: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:39
can be expensive.
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๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Neil: Not just that, Sam. I mean it comes
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๋‹: ๊ทธ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ƒ˜. ๊ณง ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
00:41
at a cost to the environment, as weโ€™ll
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
explain shortly.
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.
00:44
But letโ€™s start off with a quiz question
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
00:47
for you to answer. In 2010, a Christmas
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. 2010๋…„
00:50
tree in Belgium was awarded the world
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๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์˜ ํ•œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:51
record for having the most lights on it โ€“
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์ผœ์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
but do you know how many? Were thereโ€ฆ
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:57
a) 19,672, b) 94,672 or c) 194,672.
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a) 19,672, b) 94,672 ๋˜๋Š” c) 194,672.
01:09
What do you think, Sam?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด, ์ƒ˜?
01:10
Sam: Well, I donโ€™t think you could fit 194, 673
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Sam: ์Œ, ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์— 194,673๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ
01:15
lights on a Christmas tree, so Iโ€™ll say a) 19,672.
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a) 19,672๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Neil: OK. Well, weโ€™ll find out how โ€˜brightโ€™
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๋‹: ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธ€์Ž„, ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ '๋˜‘๋˜‘'ํ•œ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:23
you are at the end of the programme!
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!
01:24
Of course, Christmas trees are the
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:27
ultimate Christmas decoration. Itโ€™s part of
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์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์žฅ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
01:29
the Christmas tradition and millions are
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ์ „ํ†ต์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ด๋ฉฐ
01:31
bought around the world each year.
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๋งค๋…„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
But what impact do Christmas trees - real
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฐ ์ธ๊ณต ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„
01:36
and artificial - have on the environment?
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๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ ๊นŒ?
01:38
Sam: Well before we answer that, letโ€™s
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์ƒ˜: ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ง‘์—
01:40
hear from some of the BBC Learning English
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01:43
team who chose to have a real Christmas
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์ง„์งœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ BBC ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ํŒ€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ
01:45
tree in their home and find out whyโ€ฆ
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹คโ€ฆ
01:49
Phil: Well, you've got the smell of it.
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01:49
You've got the look of it. But more
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋”
01:51
importantly, itโ€™s Christmas trees are
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
01:53
supposed to be symbolic, aren't they?
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์ƒ์ง•์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
So the idea of something that stays green
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋…น์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
01:57
all year, so bringing that into your house it,
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๊ฐ€์ •์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฉด
01:59
it means something.
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Jiaying: I just think a real Christmas tree
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Jiaying: ์ง„์งœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:04
is more festive and more Christmassy.
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๋” ํฅ๊ฒน๊ณ  ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:07
And it's just the tradition to get a real
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง„์งœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „ํ†ต์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
Christmas tree, that's all.
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.
02:11
Roy: Thereโ€™s something more beautiful
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Roy:
02:13
about the nature, the smell, the feel, the
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์ž์—ฐ, ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ, ๋Š๋‚Œ,
02:16
look of the tree and I like it to be sustainable.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์—๋Š” ๋” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
So, as long as I get my tree from a person
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
02:21
that promises to grow two or three in its
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๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋‘์„ธ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ ์ž๋ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ•œ
02:24
place, then I'm really, really happy.
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Neil: Yes, I agree โ€“ you canโ€™t beat having a
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Neil: ์˜ˆ, ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
real Christmas tree. And as Phil said, itโ€™s
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์ง„์งœ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Phil์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:31
symbolic โ€“ it represents something important
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์ƒ์ง•์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
โ€“ and here a Christmas tree is the symbol
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:35
of Christmas.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์˜ ์ƒ์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Sam: And as Jiaying mentioned, itโ€™s a
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Sam: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Jiaying์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:38
tradition โ€“ something thatโ€™s done regularly
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์ „ํ†ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ 
02:41
and has become the expected thing to do
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:43
โ€“ and Iโ€™d agree it makes things more festive
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋” ์ถ•์ œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:46
โ€“ a word to describe the joyful feeling you
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.
02:49
get when celebrating something like Christmas.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ป๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Neil: But of course all these trees are
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Neil: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์€
02:53
often thrown away, which is wasteful.
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์ข…์ข… ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋‚ญ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
That's why Roy mentioned his tree being
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Roy๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:58
sustainable โ€“ which means
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. ์ฆ‰, ๋” ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
03:00
they can continue to be grown and cut
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:02
down over a longer period so itโ€™s less
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03:05
harmful to the environment.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋œ ํ•ด๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Sam: Well, an alternative to a real
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Sam: ์Œ, ์ง„์งœ
03:08
Christmas tree is a fake or artificial one,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์€
03:12
which is what Feifei from our team has in
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์˜ Feifei๊ฐ€
03:14
her house. What are the reasons why?
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:17
Feifei: We have a plastic Christmas tree,
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Feifei: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:19
which we've had for about nine years. So
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์•ฝ 9๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
it's plastic so you can re-use it every year
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด๋ผ ๋งค๋…„ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜
03:27
and it's more economical, and we don't
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:31
have to keep buying new trees.
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์ƒˆ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์‚ด ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Neil: So Feifeiโ€™s fake tree is made of
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Feifei์˜ ์ธ์กฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š”
03:35
plastic โ€“ so thatโ€™s not great for recycling
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
โ€“ but the good thing is she uses it year
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค๋…„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ
03:41
after year which makes it economical โ€“
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
which means it doesnโ€™t cost a lot of
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์ฆ‰, ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
03:44
money, itโ€™s good value.
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๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Sam: Ah, but even Feifei admits it doesnโ€™t
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Sam: ์•„, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Feifei๋„
03:48
have the smell and feel of a real tree. Itโ€™s
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์ง„์งœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์™€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ธ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
a dilemma isnโ€™t it, Neil?
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๋”œ๋ ˆ๋งˆ์ด์ง€, ๋‹?
03:53
Neil: Yes โ€“ whatโ€™s best for us and whatโ€™s
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Neil: ์˜ˆ โ€“ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
03:55
best for the environment? The BBCโ€™s
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? BBC์˜
03:57
Reality Check programme found that real
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Reality Check ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ์‹ค์ œ
03:59
trees take about 12 years to grow and as
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•ฝ 12๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ
04:02
they do, they absorb carbon from the
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์—์„œ ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ,
04:04
atmosphere and nitrogen from the soil โ€“
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ํ† ์–‘์—์„œ ์งˆ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š”
04:06
so a good thing.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Sam: But when itโ€™s chopped down it starts
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Sam: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž˜๊ฒŒ ์ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ
04:09
to release emissions back into the
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๊ฐ€์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
atmosphere โ€“ especially if you have to
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ํŠนํžˆ
04:14
transport it to your home. And when
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์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋”์šฑ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:16
Christmas is over, if it ends up in landfill,
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋งค๋ฆฝ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:19
the treeโ€™s carbon footprint will be higher.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์€ ๋” ๋†’์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
Neil: But its carbon footprint will be
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Neil: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:23
lowered if itโ€™s recycled or composted โ€“
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์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‡ด๋น„ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
thatโ€™s the process of allowing it to decay
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ† ์–‘์˜ ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ
04:28
and then adding it to the ground to
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์œ„ํ•ด ์ฉ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ† ์–‘์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
improve soil quality.
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.
04:32
A fake tree on the other hand is usually
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์งœ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:34
imported, and canโ€™t usually be recycled
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์ˆ˜์ž…๋˜์–ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
04:37
but, as Feifei mentioned, it can be re-used.
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Feifei๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
But without any type of Christmas tree,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ
04:42
where would we put all those lights I
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์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์–ด๋””์—๋‹ค ๋†“์„๊นŒ์š”
04:44
mentioned earlier, Sam? I asked you: In
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, ์ƒ˜?
04:46
2010, a Christmas tree in Belgium was
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2010๋…„์— ๋ฒจ๊ธฐ์—์˜ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ํŠธ๋ฆฌ์—
04:48
awarded the world record for having the
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ์ผœ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
most lights on it โ€“ but did you know how
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”
04:52
many? What do you say, Sam?
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? ์–ด๋•Œ์š”, ์ƒ˜?
04:54
Sam: I think I said 19,672.
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Sam: 19,672๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:58
Neil: Oh dear, not very bright Iโ€™m afraid! There
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๋‹: ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์€๋ฐ!
05:01
were in fact 194, 672!
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 194, 672๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:05
Sam: Wow โ€“ think of the electricity that
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Sam: ์™€์šฐ โ€“ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
05:08
must have used!
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!
05:09
Neil: Indeed. Well letโ€™s enlighten everyone
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๋‹: ๊ณผ์—ฐ. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ผ๊นจ์›Œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
05:11
with some of the vocabulary weโ€™ve
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05:12
discussed today.
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.
05:14
Sam: OK, well we started talking about
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Sam: ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํƒ๋‹‰'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
'indulging' โ€“ that means allowing yourself
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์ฆ‰, ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š”
05:19
to have perhaps too much of something
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:21
you enjoy.
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.
05:22
Neil: When something is 'symbolic', it
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Neil: ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '์ƒ์ง•์ '์ด๋ฉด
05:24
represents something important. And the
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
05:26
word 'festive' describes the joyful feeling
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'์ถ•์ œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์™€
05:28
you get when celebrating something like
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ป๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:30
Christmas.
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.
05:31
Sam: Like the festive jumper you are
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Sam: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ•์ œ ์ ํผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:33
wearing today, Neil โ€“ very jolly!
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, Neil โ€“ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์พŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:35
OK, next we mentioned
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
05:36
'sustainable' โ€“ which means the ability to
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'์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
05:39
do something over a long period of time
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์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:41
without harming the environment.
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.
05:43
Neil: 'Economical' describes doing
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Neil: 'Economical'์€
05:45
something that doesnโ€™t cost a lot of
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๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:46
money, itโ€™s good value.
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. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Sam: And when something is 'composted',
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Sam: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 'ํ‡ด๋น„ํ™”'๋˜๋ฉด
05:50
it is allowed to decay โ€“ and it turns into
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๋ถ€ํŒจํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ’ˆ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ† ์–‘
05:52
compost which can be added back into
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์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‡ด๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
the soil to improve its quality.
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.
05:57
Neil: Thank you, Sam. And that brings us
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๋‹: ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”, ์ƒ˜.
05:58
to the end of 6 Minute English for now. It
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์ด์ œ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
just leaves us to wish you a very happy
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ
06:03
Christmas. Goodbye.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
06:04
Sam: Goodbye.
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์ƒ˜: ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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