What does 'mind your Ps and Qs' mean?

41,987 views ・ 2019-12-09

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:08
Feifei: So, tonight's the night, Neil.
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Feifei: 자, 였늘밀이 κ·Έ λ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€, Neil.
00:10
How do you feel?
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기뢄이 μ–΄λ•Œ?
00:11
Neil: A bit nervous, but mostly excited.
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Neil: μ•½κ°„ κΈ΄μž₯λ˜μ§€λ§Œ λŒ€μ²΄λ‘œ ν₯λΆ„λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
I've been practising
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λ‚˜λŠ”
00:15
my speech all morning.
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μ•„μΉ¨ λ‚΄λ‚΄ λ‚΄ 연섀을 μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
00:16
Feifei: Just go out there, smile, and don't
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Feifei: κ·Έλƒ₯ λ‚˜κ°€μ„œ λ―Έμ†Œ 짓고
00:19
forget: mind your Ps and Qs!
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μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. Ps와 Qs에 μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš”!
00:21
Neil: Eh? I know how to spell, Feifei.
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닐: 에? Feifei, μ² μžλ²•μ„ μ•Œμ•„μš”.
00:23
Feifei: You know what I mean!
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Feifei: 무슨 말인지 μ•Œμž–μ•„μš”!
00:24
Neil: Don't worry! I won't offend anyone.
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닐: κ±±μ •λ§ˆ! λ‚˜λŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œλ„ ν™”λ₯Ό 내지 μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:27
Feifei: Mind your Ps and Qs
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Feifei: Ps와 QsλŠ”
00:28
is our phrase in The English We Speak.
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The English We Speak의 λ¬Έκ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
If someone tells you
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ
00:32
to mind your Ps and Qs, they're telling
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Ps와 Qsλ₯Ό 염두에 두라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, 그듀은
00:34
you to be polite in a social situation, and
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ‚¬νšŒμ  μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 예의 λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ ν–‰λ™ν•˜κ³ 
00:36
to be careful about what you say or do.
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λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 행동할 λ•Œ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜λΌκ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:39
Neil: Feifei, I'm always on my best
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Neil: Feifei, μ €λŠ” 항상 μ΅œμ„ μ„ λ‹€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:41
behaviour. Now, let me
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. 이제
00:43
practise my speech.
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λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
Feifei: And I'll play some examples.
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Feifei: λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό λ“€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
Gang, Gang, Gang! How many times
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κ°±, κ°±, κ°±! μ‘°λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜κ³Ό
00:52
have I told you to mind
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00:53
your Ps and Qs when you're with
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ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ Ps와 Qsλ₯Ό 염두에 두라고 λͺ‡ λ²ˆμ΄λ‚˜ λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
00:55
your grandparents? Grandma doesn't
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? ν• λ¨Έλ‹ˆλŠ”
00:58
like that kind of language!
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그런 μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ μ–Έμ–΄λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
01:00
Last week's meeting with our new clients
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μ§€λ‚œ μ£Ό μƒˆ 고객과의 νšŒμ˜λŠ”
01:03
was super frustrating.
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맀우 μ‹€λ§μŠ€λŸ¬μ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:04
But I had to mind my Ps and Qs.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ‚˜λŠ” λ‚΄ P와 Qλ₯Ό 염두에 λ‘μ–΄μ•Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
As they say, the customer
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그듀이 λ§ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ 고객은
01:08
is always right!
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항상 μ˜³μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
01:11
Lan always says the first thing that comes
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Lan은 항상 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 머리에 λ– μ˜€λ₯΄λŠ” 첫 번째 것을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:13
into her head. I just hope she minds her
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. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλ…€κ°€
01:16
Ps and Qs at lunch today.
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였늘 점심 μ‹œκ°„μ— κ·Έλ…€μ˜ Ps와 Qsλ₯Ό μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
Feifei: You're listening to The English
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Feifei:
01:23
We Speak from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning Englishμ—μ„œ The English We Speakλ₯Ό λ“£κ³  κ³„μ‹­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
In this programme we are looking at
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
01:27
the expression 'mind your Ps and Qs'.
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'Ps and Qs'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
So Neil, finished practising
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 닐, μ—°μ„€ μ—°μŠ΅μ€ λλƒˆμ–΄
01:31
your speech?
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?
01:32
Neil: Not yet. I've been distracted
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닐: 아직.
01:34
by today's phrase. I've been
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였늘의 문ꡬ에 정신이 νŒ”λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
looking it up online.
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μ˜¨λΌμΈμ—μ„œ μ°Ύμ•„λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
Feifei: And?
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Feifei: 그리고?
01:37
Neil: Nobody agrees where it comes from.
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Neil: 아무도 그것이 μ–΄λ””μ—μ„œ μ™”λŠ”μ§€ λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
There are so many theories.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ 이둠이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
One is that printers
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ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ”
01:42
back in the 19th Century used
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19세기에 ν”„λ¦°ν„°κ°€
01:43
to get confused between
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01:45
the small letters p and q.
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μ†Œλ¬Έμž p와 qλ₯Ό ν˜Όλ™ν•˜κ³€ ν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:46
Feifei: They do look similar! So they had
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Feifei: λΉ„μŠ·ν•΄ λ³΄μ—¬μš”! κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그듀은
01:49
to mind their Ps and Qs. Makes sense.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ P와 Qλ₯Ό 염두에 두어야 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§μ΄λœλ‹€.
01:51
Neil: And there's another about
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Neil: 그리고
01:53
bartenders in 17th Century England.
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17μ„ΈκΈ° 영ꡭ의 바텐더에 λŒ€ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 이야기가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:55
They used to serve beer in
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그듀은
01:57
measures called pints and quarts.
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νŒŒμΈνŠΈμ™€ 쿼트라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ” λ‹¨μœ„λ‘œ λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
Pints with a 'P' and quarts with a 'Q'.
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'P'κ°€ μžˆλŠ” νŒŒμΈνŠΈμ™€ 'Q'κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 쿼트.
02:02
When a customer was
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고객이
02:03
drinking too much...
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μˆ μ„ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 많이 λ§ˆμ…¨μ„ λ•Œ...
02:05
Feifei: ... They told them to mind
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Feifei: ...
02:06
their pints and quarts?
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νŒŒμΈνŠΈμ™€ 쿼트λ₯Ό 염두에 두라고 ν–ˆλ‚˜μš”?
02:07
Their Ps and Qs. Yes, makes sense too.
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κ·Έλ“€μ˜ P와 Q. λ„€, 그것도 말이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:10
Neil: And there's another...
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Neil: 그리고 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ...
02:11
Feifei: Neil?
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Feifei: Neil?
02:12
Neil: Yes?
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닐: λ„€?
02:13
Feifei: Your speech is in one hour.
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Feifei: λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 연섀은 1μ‹œκ°„ ν›„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
Shouldn't you be practising?
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μ—°μŠ΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:16
Neil: Oh! So it is.
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닐: 였! κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
Feifei: And... Mind your Ps and Qs!
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Feifei: 그리고... Ps와 Qsλ₯Ό 염두에 λ‘μ„Έμš”!
02:20
Neil: OK. Bye.
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닐: μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•.
02:21
Feifei: Bye.
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Feifei: μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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