Being slim: Is it in our genes? 6 Minute English

120,996 views ・ 2019-05-16

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:06
Neil: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute
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Neil: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. 6 Minute English에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:08
English. I'm Neil and joining me for this
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. λ‚˜λŠ” Neil이고 여기에 ν•©λ₯˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은
00:10
is Dan.
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Danμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
Dan: Hello.
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λŒ„: μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:12
Neil: And can I say Dan, you're looking
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Neil: 그리고 Dan, 당신은
00:13
very slim - it looks like your
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맀우 날씬해 λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
diet is working!
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λ‹€μ΄μ–΄νŠΈκ°€ νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:17
Dan: This is my normal figure - and I have
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Dan: 이것은 λ‚΄ 정상적인 λͺ¨μŠ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ €λŠ”
00:19
not been on a diet. But it looks like you've
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λ‹€μ΄μ–΄νŠΈλ₯Ό ν•œ 적이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
00:22
actually put on a bit of weight.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” μ•½κ°„μ˜ 무게λ₯Ό 두신 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
Neil: Well I may have a little paunch -
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Neil: κΈ€μŽ„μš”, μ œκ°€ λ°°κ°€ μ•½κ°„ 톡톡할 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 λ°°κ°€ 톡톡할 μˆ˜λ„
00:25
or a fat stomach - but didn't
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:26
you know that it's
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00:27
out of my control? Some of this
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μ œκ°€ ν†΅μ œν•  수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ…¨λ‚˜μš”? 이 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€
00:29
has to do with my genes - not the
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00:31
ones I wear - but
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μ°©μš©ν•˜λŠ” μœ μ „μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λ‚΄ λ°œλ‹¬μ„
00:33
the cells in my body that control
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μ œμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” ​​내 λͺΈμ˜ 세포와 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:34
my development. That's what we'll be
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. 그것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
00:36
discussing in this programme.
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ λ…Όμ˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
Dan: However our audience might
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Dan: μ–΄λ–€ 청쀑이
00:40
describe themselves - tubby and
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μžμ‹ μ„ ν†΅ν†΅ν•˜κ³ 
00:42
overweight or thin and skinny,
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과체쀑 λ˜λŠ” λ‚ μ”¬ν•˜κ³  마λ₯Έ μ²΄ν˜•(
00:44
which means very thin - they're
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맀우 λ§λžλ‹€λŠ” 뜻)으둜 ν‘œν˜„ν• μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
00:46
more than welcome to join us
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00:47
on this voyage of discovery.
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이 발견의 여정에 λ™μ°Έν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
So let's start with answering a question.
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜λŠ” 것뢀터 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
Neil: What's the name of the popular
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Neil:
00:52
diet that involves avoiding
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00:55
eating carbohydrates and in
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νƒ„μˆ˜ν™”λ¬Ό μ„­μ·¨λ₯Ό ν”Όν•˜κ³  μ›ν•˜λŠ”
00:56
which you can eat as much fat
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만큼 지방
00:58
and protein as you like? Is it...
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κ³Ό λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ„ μ„­μ·¨ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€μ€‘μ μΈ μ‹λ‹¨μ˜ 이름은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그것은...
01:00
a) the Mediterranean diet,
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a) 지쀑해 식단,
01:02
b) the Atkins diet, or c) the Graham diet?
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b) μ•³ν‚¨μŠ€ 식단, λ˜λŠ” c) κ·Έλ ˆμ΄μ—„ μ‹λ‹¨μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:05
Dan: I've heard of the Atkins diet,
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λŒ„: μ•³ν‚¨μŠ€ λ‹€μ΄μ–΄νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ λ“€μ–΄λ΄€μœΌλ‹ˆ
01:07
so I'll say b).
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b)라고 ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
Neil: Well, you'll have to wait a bit to find
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Neil: 음, μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λ €λ©΄ 쑰금 κΈ°λ‹€λ €μ•Ό ν•  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:11
out. But Dan, you may have also heard of
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. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ Dan, 당신은 λ˜ν•œ 좩돌 λ‹€μ΄μ–΄νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ 듀어봀을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:13
a crash diet - that's where
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그것은
01:15
someone makes a rapid change
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€
01:17
to the types of food they eat
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01:19
with the aim of losing weight quickly.
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빨리 살을 λΉΌκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ¨ΉλŠ” μŒμ‹μ˜ μ’…λ₯˜λ₯Ό κΈ‰κ²©ν•˜κ²Œ λ°”κΎΈλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
Dan: Yes, I know that eating this way
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Dan: λ„€, μ €λŠ” 이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것이
01:23
can be risky for your health
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건강에 μœ„ν—˜ν•  수
01:24
and they don't always work.
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있고 항상 νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μžˆλŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
Neil: That's true and now scientists
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Neil: 그것은 사싀이며 이제 κ³Όν•™μžλ“€μ€
01:28
have some evidence that shows
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01:29
that our weight is not just
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우리의 체쀑이
01:31
controlled by what we eat. So it might be
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ¨ΉλŠ” 것에 μ˜ν•΄μ„œλ§Œ μ‘°μ ˆλ˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 증거λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ
01:32
quite natural for someone to be thin
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 말랐
01:35
or fat - it's all to do with their genes.
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κ±°λ‚˜ λš±λš±ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것은 맀우 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μΌμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ¨λ‘ μœ μ „μžμ™€ 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저널 PLOS Genetics
01:37
Research published in
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에 λ°œν‘œλœ μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ”
01:38
the journal PLOS Genetics,
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01:40
explains how twin studies
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쌍λ‘₯이 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ
01:43
have shown that about 40% of the
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01:45
variation in a person's weight
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μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 체쀑 λ³€ν™”μ˜ μ•½ 40%κ°€
01:47
is affected by their genes.
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μœ μ „μžμ˜ 영ν–₯을 λ°›λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 보여 μ€¬λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
And also, why thin, but healthy people
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λ˜ν•œ λ‚ μ”¬ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ±΄κ°•ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ±΄κ°•ν•œ 체쀑을 μœ μ§€ν•˜λŠ” μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ
01:51
have genetic advantages
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μœ μ „μ μΈ 이점이 μžˆλŠ” μ΄μœ λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:52
in terms of maintaining a healthy weight.
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.
01:55
Dan: So that means that losing weight
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Dan: 즉, 살을 λΉΌλŠ” 것이
01:57
isn't just about having willpower -
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ˜μ§€λ ₯을 κ°–λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
01:59
that's controlling your own
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02:00
behaviour to achieve something - it's
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무언가λ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ 행동을 ν†΅μ œν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:03
actually about something
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ”
02:04
that's out of our control?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν†΅μ œν•  수 μ—†λŠ” 무언가에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:06
Neil: Yes, possibly. Let's hear
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닐: λ„€, μ•„λ§ˆλ„μš”.
02:08
from the study's author, Sadaf Farooqi,
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이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ μ €μžμ΄μž μΊ λΈŒλ¦¬μ§€ λŒ€ν•™μ˜
02:10
who is Professor of
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02:11
Metabolism and Medicine at the
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μ‹ μ§„λŒ€μ‚¬ 및 μ˜ν•™ ꡐ수
02:12
University of Cambridge, and has been
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이자
02:14
a pioneer in the genetics of obesity
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02:17
for more than twenty years. Obesity,
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20λ…„ 이상 λΉ„λ§Œ μœ μ „ν•™μ˜ μ„ κ΅¬μžμΈ Sadaf Farooqi의 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
of course, is where someone is very
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λ¬Όλ‘  λΉ„λ§Œμ€ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 건강
02:21
overweight, in a way that is dangerous for
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에 μœ„ν—˜ν•œ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 맀우 과체쀑인 κ²½μš°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:23
their health. Here she is speaking on the
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. μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
02:26
BBC World Service programme,
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BBC World Service ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μΈ
02:27
Health Check. What does she say
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Health Checkμ—μ„œ μ—°μ„€ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
02:29
might be one of the benefits of this
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02:30
research for people who are overweight?
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과체쀑인 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μœ„ν•œ 이 μ—°κ΅¬μ˜ 이점 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ 무엇이라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:34
Sadaf Farooqi: It actually can be very
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Sadaf Farooqi: μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
02:35
helpful in trying to get them
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그듀이 κ²ͺκ³  μžˆλŠ” λͺ‡ 가지 어렀움을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λ„λ‘ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” 데 맀우 도움이 될 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
02:36
to come to terms with some of the
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02:37
difficulties they may be having
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02:39
but also help them engage
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02:41
with help and support to try and
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02:42
encourage weight loss... I hope
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체쀑 κ°λŸ‰μ„ μ‹œλ„ν•˜κ³  μž₯λ €ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 도움과 지원을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 데도 도움이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€...
02:44
one of the main outcomes
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02:45
of this work might be,
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이 μž‘μ—…μ˜ μ£Όμš” κ²°κ³ΌλŠ”
02:46
to a little bit, to start to get people
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
02:48
thinking about that.
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그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒκ°ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
Because people are very
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 맀우
02:50
judgemental and tend to think,
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λΉ„νŒμ μ΄κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—,
02:51
look if I can stay thin and control
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λ‚΄κ°€ λ‚ μ”¬ν•˜κ³  체쀑을 μ‘°μ ˆν•  수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:53
my weight why can't you? And what I
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μ™œ 당신은 ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그리고 μ œκ°€
02:55
would say to that is, well the data now
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λ§ν•˜κ³  싢은 것은 이제 λ°μ΄ν„°λŠ”
02:56
shows that you're probably quite
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄
02:57
lucky in terms of the genes that
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02:59
you have rather than just being
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ
03:01
either morally superior
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λ„λ•μ μœΌλ‘œ μš°μ›”ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
03:02
or having better willpower.
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더 λ‚˜μ€ μ˜μ§€λ ₯을 κ°–λŠ” 것보닀 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 가진 μœ μ „μž μΈ‘λ©΄μ—μ„œ κ½€ 운이 μ’‹λ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:04
Neil: Some interesting thoughts there.
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Neil: λͺ‡ 가지 ν₯미둜운 생각이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
For people who are overweight,
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과체쀑인 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 경우,
03:08
this research can help them
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이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 체쀑 κ°λŸ‰μ„ μœ„ν•΄ κ²ͺ을 수 μžˆλŠ” 어렀움을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:09
come to terms with the struggle they may
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03:11
be having to lose weight. When you
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. 당신이
03:13
come to terms with something,
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무언가에 λ™μ˜ν•  λ•Œ,
03:15
you start to accept the difficult or
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당신은 당신이 μ²˜ν•œ μ–΄λ ΅κ±°λ‚˜ λΆˆμΎŒν•œ 상황을 받아듀이기 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:17
unpleasant situation you are in.
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.
03:18
Dan: So I suppose she means
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Dan: κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
03:20
accepting that if you're trying to shed a
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당신이 λͺ‡ νŒŒμš΄λ“œλ₯Ό λΉΌλ €κ³  μ‹œλ„ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ μ‹€νŒ¨ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
03:22
few pounds unsuccessfully,
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03:24
it's not all your fault. And it may stop
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그것이 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 잘λͺ»μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” 것을 λ°›μ•„λ“€μ΄λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그것은
03:26
people being so judgemental -
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
03:29
that's so quick to criticise
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03:30
people based on their own beliefs.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 신념에 따라 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ„ˆλ¬΄ 빨리 λΉ„νŒν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ„ˆλ¬΄ λΉ„νŒμ μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것을 멈좜 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
Neil: A slim person might say, "Well,
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Neil: λ‚ μ”¬ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
I ate less and lost weight,
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03:37
so why can't you?" - and now
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- 그리고 이제
03:38
we know things aren't quite that simple.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 일이 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:40
You are just lucky to have the right genes
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당신은 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μœ μ „μžλ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμ–΄μ„œ 운이 쒋을 뿐이지
03:43
but it doesn't make you 'morally superior'.
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그것이 당신을 'λ„λ•μ μœΌλ‘œ μš°μ›”'ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“€μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
Dan: So it's not just about
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λŒ„:
03:47
having willpower.
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μ˜μ§€λ ₯만 μžˆλŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹ˆμž–μ•„μš”.
03:48
Neil: This research is much more
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Neil: 이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” λ¬Όλ‘  μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μ„€λͺ…ν•  μ‹œκ°„μ΄
03:50
detailed of course than we have
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μžˆλŠ” 것보닀 훨씬 더 상세
03:51
time to explain here
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03:53
but for someone who is overweight,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 과체쀑인 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
03:54
will they feel defeated?
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νŒ¨λ°°κ°μ„ λŠλ‚„κΉŒμš”?
03:55
Dan: Absolutely not, according to
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Dan: Farooqi κ΅μˆ˜μ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ ˆλŒ€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:57
Professor Farooqi. For people
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. λΉ„λ§ŒμΈ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ
03:59
who are obese, this research
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이 μ—°κ΅¬λŠ”
04:01
is helpful. Not only should it give them
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도움이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그것은 κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ
04:03
hope, it could lead to the development of
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희망을 쀄 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 그듀을 λ„μšΈ μ˜μ•½ν’ˆμ˜ 개발둜 μ΄μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:05
medicines to help them.
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.
04:07
Neil: But as genes only play a part in our
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Neil: ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μœ μ „μžλŠ” 우리의
04:09
size and weight, we should
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크기와 μ²΄μ€‘μ—λ§Œ 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ˜λ―€λ‘œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
04:11
all eat a healthy
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λͺ¨λ‘ κ±΄κ°•ν•œ
04:12
diet and do some exercise.
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식단을 λ¨Ήκ³  μš΄λ™μ„ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:13
And there is always new research
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그리고
04:15
about the best things to do and
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κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 일과
04:16
the right things to eat.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 식사에 λŒ€ν•œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 연ꡬ가 항상 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
Dan: Recently, research published
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λŒ„: 졜근
04:19
in the British Journal of Sports Medicine,
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영ꡭ 슀포츠 μ˜ν•™ 저널(British Journal of Sports Medicine)에 λ°œν‘œλœ 연ꡬ에
04:21
said that bursts of high intensity
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λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 고강도
04:23
interval training may be more effective
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μΈν„°λ²Œ νŠΈλ ˆμ΄λ‹μ„ μ§‘μ€‘μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹€μ‹œν•˜λŠ” 것이 강도가 λœν•œ μš΄λ™μ„
04:26
for weight loss than longer
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길게 ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 체쀑 κ°λŸ‰μ— 더 효과적일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:28
less intense workouts. A burst is a sudden
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. λ²„μŠ€νŠΈλŠ”
04:30
and short increase in something.
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λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜ κ°‘μž‘μŠ€λŸ½κ³  짧은 μ¦κ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
Neil: Even if diets don't help you
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Neil: λ‹€μ΄μ–΄νŠΈκ°€
04:34
lose weight - eating the balanced diet
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체쀑 κ°λŸ‰μ— 도움이 λ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ”λΌλ„ κ· ν˜• 작힌 식사λ₯Ό ν•˜λ©΄
04:36
can certainly keep you healthy
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ 건강을 μœ μ§€
04:38
and make you feel good. And as
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ν•˜κ³  기뢄이 μ’‹μ•„μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
04:39
I'm talking about diets, why don't I answer
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μ œκ°€ λ‹€μ΄μ–΄νŠΈμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”λ°, μ œκ°€
04:42
the question I asked you earlier?
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이전에 λ¬Όμ—ˆλ˜ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λ‹΅ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? νƒ„μˆ˜ν™”λ¬Ό
04:44
What's the name of the popular diet
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04:46
in which you should avoid eating
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μ„­μ·¨λ₯Ό ν”Όν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
04:48
carbohydrates but you can have as much
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04:50
fat and protein as you want? Is it...
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μ›ν•˜λŠ” 만큼 지방과 λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆμ„ μ„­μ·¨ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€μ€‘μ μΈ μ‹λ‹¨μ˜ 이름은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그것은...
04:53
a) the Mediterranean diet, b) the Atkins
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a) 지쀑해 식단, b) μ•³ν‚¨μŠ€
04:55
diet, or c) the Graham diet?
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식단, λ˜λŠ” c) κ·Έλ ˆμ΄μ—„ μ‹λ‹¨μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:57
Dan: I said the Atkins diet.
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λŒ„: μ•³ν‚¨μŠ€ λ‹€μ΄μ–΄νŠΈλΌκ³  ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
04:59
Neil: And that is correct, well done. This
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Neil: λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이
05:02
well-known low-carb diet was developed by
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잘 μ•Œλ €μ§„ μ €νƒ„μˆ˜ν™”λ¬Ό 식단은 1960λ…„λŒ€
05:05
the American physician and
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λ―Έκ΅­ λ‚΄κ³Όμ˜μ‚¬μ΄μž
05:07
cardiologist Robert Atkins in the 1960s.
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심μž₯병 μ „λ¬Έμ˜μΈ λ‘œλ²„νŠΈ μ•³ν‚¨μŠ€(Robert Atkins)κ°€ κ°œλ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
Others low-card diets
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기타 λ‘œμš°μΉ΄λ“œ λ‹€μ΄μ–΄νŠΈ
05:11
are available!
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κ°€λŠ₯!
05:12
Dan: Neil, I think it's time we
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Dan: Neil,
05:14
reminded ourselves of some of the
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05:15
vocabulary we've discussed today.
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였늘 λ…Όμ˜ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜ 쀑 일뢀λ₯Ό 상기해야 ν•  λ•ŒμΈ 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
Neil: Good idea. Let's talk about paunch -
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닐: 쒋은 생각이야.
05:20
another name for a fat stomach
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05:22
that men like me - and you - have.
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λ‚˜ 같은 λ‚¨μžμ™€ 당신이 가지고 μžˆλŠ” λš±λš±ν•œ 배의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 이름인 배에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
05:23
Dan: Speak for yourself! I'm closer
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λŒ„: 슀슀둜 말해! λ‚˜λŠ”
05:26
to skinny - a word to describe
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마λ₯Έ μ²΄ν˜•μ— κ°€κΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
someone looking very
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맀우
05:29
thin and sometimes ill. Our next word was
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마λ₯΄κ³  λ•Œλ‘œλŠ” μ•„ν”„κ²Œ λ³΄μ΄λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μŒ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ”
05:31
willpower. If you have willpower, you can
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μ˜μ§€λ ₯μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜μ§€λ ₯이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
05:34
control your own behaviour
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05:36
to achieve something.
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무언가λ₯Ό μ„±μ·¨ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ 행동을 ν†΅μ œν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
Neil: The next phrase, come to terms
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Neil: λ‹€μŒ 문ꡬ인 come to term
05:38
with something means you start to
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with something은
05:40
accept the difficult
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05:41
or unpleasant situation you are in.
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μžμ‹ μ΄ μ²˜ν•œ μ–΄λ ΅κ±°λ‚˜ λΆˆμΎŒν•œ 상황을 받아듀이기 μ‹œμž‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
Dan: If you are judgemental, you are
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Dan: νŒλ‹¨λ ₯이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
05:45
quick to criticise people
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05:46
based on your own beliefs.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 신념에 따라 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 재빨리 λΉ„νŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:47
Neil: And finally, we mentioned a burst of
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Neil: λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ
05:50
high intensity interval training. A burst
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고강도 μΈν„°λ²Œ νŠΈλ ˆμ΄λ‹μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²„μŠ€νŠΈλŠ” λ¬΄μ–Έκ°€μ˜
05:52
is a sudden and short
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κ°‘μž‘μŠ€λŸ½κ³  짧은
05:53
increase in something.
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μ¦κ°€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
Dan: Well we've had a burst of vocabulary
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Dan: κΈ€μŽ„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ 폭발적인 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ–»μ—ˆκ³  이제
05:57
there and it's time to say goodbye. Please
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μž‘λ³„ 인사λ₯Ό ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
join us next time.
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λ‹€μŒμ—λ„ ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
06:00
Neil: And of course don't forget
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Neil: λ¬Όλ‘ 
06:01
our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμΈ bbclearningenglish.com도 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
06:03
Goodbye.
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μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”.
06:04
Dan: Bye!
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λŒ„: μ•ˆλ…•!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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