Why do people like sad music? 6 Minute English

817,917 views ใƒป 2019-11-07

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Sam: Hello. This is 6 Minute English,
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์ƒ˜: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6๋ถ„์˜์–ด
00:08
I'm Sam.
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์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Neil: And I'm Neil.
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๋‹: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Sam: Do you like sad music, Neil?
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์ƒ˜: ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•… ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋‹ˆ, ๋‹?
00:12
Neil: Well, when I was younger and if I had
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Neil: ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ
00:14
a break-up with a girlfriend I would listen
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์—ฌ์ž โ€‹โ€‹์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด
00:16
to sad songs, songs which
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜,
00:18
reflected my mood.
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๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:19
Sam: And do you still listen
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Sam: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:21
to those songs now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๋‚˜์š”?
00:22
Neil: Not so much, but I do still
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
00:24
like them.
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์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
Sam: Well, it seems as if there might be
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Sam: ์Œ,
00:27
a biological reason why
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00:28
some of us do like sad
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์Šฌํ”ˆ
00:30
songs. We'll look at this topic a little more
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๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์ธ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฎค์ง ๋น„๋””์˜ค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ดํ›„์— ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
after this week's quiz question, which is
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00:35
about music videos.
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.
00:36
The music video has been around
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๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜จ์ง€
00:38
for a while, but in what year was MTV,
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์ข€ ๋๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ
00:42
the first dedicated music video
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ „์šฉ
00:44
channel, launched in the US?
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์ฑ„๋„์ธ MTV๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ๋ก ์นญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:47
Was it... A: 1981, B: 1982, or
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ... A: 1981, B: 1982,
00:51
C: 1983?
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C: 1983?
00:54
Neil: Well...
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Neil: ์Œ...
00:55
Sam: What do you think, Neil?
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Sam: ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Neil?
00:56
Neil: I'm going to guess.
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๋‹: ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
00:57
Is it the early 1980s?
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1980๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:00
Sam: Well, yes. Care to be more specific?
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์ƒ˜: ๋„ค. ์ข€ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:04
Neil: Well... Well, it was a long time ago
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Neil: ์Œ... ์Œ, ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:06
- I was just a small boy. I'm going to go
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. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์ž‘์€ ์†Œ๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1982๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
for 1982.
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01:11
Sam: OK, I'll have answer later
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Sam: ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:13
in the programme. But first,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋จผ์ €
01:15
more about sad songs. Professor
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:17
David Huron from Ohio State University
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์˜คํ•˜์ด์˜ค ์ฃผ๋ฆฝ ๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ David Huron ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
01:20
has conducted research
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:22
in this area and he discussed
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01:23
it recently on a BBC World Service
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์ตœ๊ทผ BBC World Service
01:25
radio programme - The Why Factor.
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ The Why Factor์—์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
He was looking at why some
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์™œ ์–ด๋–ค
01:29
people like sad music and
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:31
other people really don't like it all,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:34
as he says they just can't
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01:36
stand it. He believes it's to do
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:38
with a hormone. A hormone is
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ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
01:40
a natural chemical in our bodies
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์˜ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:43
which can have an effect on various
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01:44
systems and also emotions.
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.
01:46
Listen out for the name
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01:48
of the hormone he mentions.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:51
Professor Huron: One of the things
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Huron ๊ต์ˆ˜:
01:52
that we were interested in was -
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01:52
what's the difference
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
01:53
between people who listen
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01:54
to sad music and who love it,
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
01:56
and people who listen to sad
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์Šฌํ”ˆ
01:58
music and who just can't stand it.
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์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
In our research, it started pointing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:02
towards a hormone
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02:03
called prolactin. Now, prolactin,
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. ์ด์ œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์€ ์ด๋ฆ„
02:05
as you might have guessed from the
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์—์„œ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
02:07
name, is associated
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02:08
with 'lactation' from breast-feeding.
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๋ชจ์œ  ์ˆ˜์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ '์ˆ˜์œ '์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
When people cry, they also
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šธ ๋•Œ๋„
02:13
release prolactin. And,
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ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
02:15
there are circumstances in which
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02:17
prolactin seems to have
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ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด
02:18
this comforting effect.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„์•ˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
Sam: So which hormone did he mention?
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Sam: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:23
Neil: He talked about the hormone
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์œ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:24
called prolactin which he said was
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02:26
connected to lactation.
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.
02:28
This is the production of milk by
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:30
mammals to feed their young.
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ํฌ์œ ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋จน์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Sam: What he noted was this
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Sam: ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด
02:34
hormone can be released when people
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ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šธ ๋•Œ ๋ถ„๋น„๋  ์ˆ˜
02:36
cry and in some cases
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
02:38
this hormone has a comforting effect.
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์ด ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด ์œ„์•ˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
When something is comforting,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์œ„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
02:42
it makes you feel
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด
02:43
better, it calms your emotions.
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์ข‹์•„์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์ฐจ๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Let's listen again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:48
Professor Huron: One of the things
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Huron ๊ต์ˆ˜:
02:49
that we were interested in was -
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
02:50
what's the difference
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02:50
between people who listen
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02:52
to sad music and who love it,
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
02:53
and people who listen to sad
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์Šฌํ”ˆ
02:55
music and who just can't stand it.
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์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
In our research, it started pointing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:59
towards a hormone
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03:00
called prolactin. Now, prolactin,
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. ์ด์ œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์€ ์ด๋ฆ„
03:02
as you might have guessed from
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์—์„œ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด
03:04
the name, is associated
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03:05
with 'lactation' from breast-feeding.
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๋ชจ์œ  ์ˆ˜์œ ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ '์ˆ˜์œ '์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
When people cry, they also
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šธ ๋•Œ๋„
03:10
release prolactin. And,
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ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:12
there are circumstances in which
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03:14
prolactin seems to have
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ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด
03:15
this comforting effect.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„์•ˆ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Sam: So, what conclusions did he make
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Sam: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ณ 
03:19
about this hormone and how
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03:21
it might be working?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:22
Professor Huron explains.
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Huron ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Professor Huron: So the thought was that,
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Huron ๊ต์ˆ˜: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:26
perhaps what's going on
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03:28
is that the people
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03:29
who are enjoying listening to sad music
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:31
are receiving some sort
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03:32
of excess of prolactin,
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ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์˜ ๊ณผ์ž‰์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:34
and people who are listening to sad
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:36
music and they just find it
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„
03:37
incredibly sad and unhelpful
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์ •๋„๋กœ ์Šฌํ”„๊ณ  ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ์•…์„
03:39
and they just don't want to listen to it,
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ , ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์„
03:40
maybe they're not getting
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์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:41
enough prolactin
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03:42
when they listen to the music.
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.
03:45
Sam: So what is happening?
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์ƒ˜: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
03:46
Or as Professor Huron said,
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๋˜๋Š” Huron ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
03:48
what's going on?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:49
Neil: Well, it seems quite simple, though
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Neil: ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
03:52
I'm sure it's very complicated. People who
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:54
like sad music are maybe getting
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์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:56
too much prolactin or more
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ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:58
than is normal - he describes
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์ •์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
04:00
this as an excess of prolactin.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด ๊ณผ์ž‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
And maybe people who don't like
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:04
sad music aren't getting enough.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Sam: So, the idea is that prolactin
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์ƒ˜: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์€
04:09
is a hormone which we find comforting.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์„ ๋“ค์„
04:11
If our bodies release
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๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด ๋ถ„๋น„๋˜๋ฉด
04:13
it when we hear sad music, it gives us a
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04:15
good feeling - but if prolactin
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์ข‹์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ, ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด์ด
04:17
isn't released or there isn't
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๋ถ„๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:19
enough of it, we just find the sad music
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋ฉด ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์Œ์•…์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
04:21
sad and it doesn't help to cheer us up.
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์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์šด์„ ๋ถ๋‹์•„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„๋กœ.
04:25
Neil: I guess so, but you know
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:26
emotions are funny things - it's
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๊ฐ์ •์€ ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
weird to think that our
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜
04:28
feelings are caused by different
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๊ฐ์ •์ด ๋ชธ
04:30
natural chemicals that run around
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์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ˆœํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์œ ๋ฐœ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:32
the body.
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.
04:33
Sam: Absolutely! OK,
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์ƒ˜: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ! ์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ
04:35
we're going to take another look at
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
today's vocabulary but first, the answer
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๋จผ์ €
04:38
to this week's quiz.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ€ด์ฆˆ์˜ ๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
The music video has been around
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๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜จ์ง€
04:41
for a while, but in what year
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์ข€ ๋๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ
04:43
was MTV, the first
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์ตœ์ดˆ์˜
04:45
dedicated music video channel, launched
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๋ฎค์ง๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ „์šฉ ์ฑ„๋„์ธ MTV๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์— ๋ก ์นญ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”
04:48
in the US? Was it... A: 1981, B: 1982
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? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ... A: 1981, B: 1982
04:53
or C: 1983?
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๋˜๋Š” C: 1983?
04:54
And Neil, you said...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Neil, ๋‹น์‹ ์€...
04:56
Neil: I said it was definitely the early 80s.
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Neil: ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ 80๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Sam: Well, you're not wrong there,
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Sam: ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:01
but which year exactly?
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ช‡ ๋…„๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:03
Neil: '82?
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๋‹: 82๋…„?
05:05
Sam: Ah well, you'll need to dig out
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Sam: ์•„ ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹ต์ด 1981๋…„์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ
05:07
a sad song to make you feel better
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋ ค๋ฉด ์Šฌํ”ˆ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
now because the
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05:10
answer was 1981.
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05:12
Neil: Oh dear, I can feel my
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Neil: ์ด๋Ÿฐ,
05:14
prolactin levels dropping already!
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๋ฒŒ์จ ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”!
05:16
Sam: I'm sure you can't! But let's move on
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Sam: ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹  ํ•ด์š”! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
05:19
to vocabulary. If you
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์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
05:20
can't stand something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:22
it means you really don't like it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
Neil: A hormone is one of
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Neil: ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์€
05:25
the body's natural chemicals.
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์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ์ฒœ์—ฐ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Sam: And the hormone prolactin
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Sam: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ”„๋กœ๋ฝํ‹ด ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ์€
05:28
is connected with lactation,
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05:30
which is the production of
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05:32
milk by mammals.
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ํฌ์œ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์šฐ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์œ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
Neil: Something that is comforting
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๋‹: ์œ„๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:35
makes you feel better emotionally.
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๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
Sam: The phrase 'what's going on' has
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Sam: 'what's going on'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
05:39
a very similar meaning to
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05:41
'what's happening'.
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'what's going on'๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Neil: And an excess of something is
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ณผ์ž‰์€
05:44
'too much or a more than normal
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'๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์€
05:46
amount of that thing'.
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๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Sam: Well, before you have an excess of
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Sam: ์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดˆ๊ณผ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
05:49
our company, we should wrap up.
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๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
Thanks for listening
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๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
05:53
and we hope you'll join us again soon.
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๊ณง ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
As ever, don't forget that you can find
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์—ฌ๋Š ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:57
more from the BBC Learning English
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BBC Learning English
05:58
team online, across social media and
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ํŒ€์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ, ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ฐ
06:01
on our very own app!
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์ž์ฒด ์•ฑ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”!
06:03
Bye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:04
Neil: Goodbye!
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๋‹: ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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