The Past Continuous Tense: The Grammar Gameshow Episode 9

249,383 views ・ 2017-12-06

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:14
Hello and welcome to the Grammar Gameshow!
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”. Grammar Gameshow에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:17
I’m your host, Will!
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 호슀트, μœŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:18
– but I’ll change for person and time!
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– ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό μ‹œκ°„μ— 따라 λ³€κ²½ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:21
And of course, let’s not forget Leslie,
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그리고 물둠
00:23
our all-knowing voice in the sky.
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ν•˜λŠ˜μ—μ„œ 우리의 λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ•„λŠ” λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ Leslieλ₯Ό μžŠμ§€ 말자.
00:26
Welcome, everyone!
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λͺ¨λ‘ ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:28
Tonight we’re going to be asking three questions about…
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였늘 λ°€ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ„Έ κ°€μ§€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€β€¦
00:31
The past continuous tense!
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κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ μ‹œμ œ!
00:34
OK! Now, let’s meet our contestants!
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μ’‹μ•„μš”! 이제 μ°Έκ°€μžλ“€μ„ λ§Œλ‚˜λ³ΌκΉŒμš”?
00:38
Hi everyone. I’m Helen!
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. λ‚œ ν—¬λ Œμ΄μ•Ό!
00:40
Contestant number 2?
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μ°Έκ°€μž 번호 2?
00:42
Hi, everyone. I’m Greg!
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. μ €λŠ” κ·Έλ ‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:45
Welcome back Helen!
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ν—¬λ Œμ˜ κ·€ν™˜μ„ ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:46
Ok. Let’s get going, and don’t forget
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μ’‹μ•„μš”. μ–΄μ„œ κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
00:49
you can play along at home too.
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μ§‘μ—μ„œλ„ 놀 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
00:52
Our first round is a battle round.
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첫 번째 λΌμš΄λ“œλŠ” μ „νˆ¬ λΌμš΄λ“œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
Contestants ask each other questions
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μ°Έκ°€μžλŠ”
00:57
about the past continuous
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00:59
until one of them makes a mistake.
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κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•  λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ 과거의 연속에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:02
Helen, do you want to start?
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ν—¬λ Œ, μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:04
Yes, please!
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예, λΆ€νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
01:05
That’s a shame!
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μ•ˆνƒ€κΉλ„€μš”!
01:07
Greg, you can go first…
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κ·Έλ ‰, λ¨Όμ € 가도 돼...
01:08
Oh! Right!
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였! 였λ₯Έμͺ½!
01:12
What is the formula for the past continuous?
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κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ˜ 곡식은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:16
β€˜Was’ or β€˜were’ + β€˜verbING’.
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'μ˜€λ‹€'λ˜λŠ” 'ν–ˆλ‹€'+ '동사'.
01:21
What do we use the past continuous for?
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무엇을 μœ„ν•΄ κ³Όκ±° 연속을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:26
Actions which are in progress at a past time.
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과거에 μ§„ν–‰ 쀑인 μž‘μ—…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
Give me an example.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
01:35
I was eating dinner at 6pm last night.
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μ–΄μ œ 저녁 6μ‹œμ— 저녁을 λ¨Ήμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:40
Do we use the past continuous with state verbs?
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μƒνƒœ 동사와 ν•¨κ»˜ κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:46
No, not usually.
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, 보톡은 μ•„λ‹ˆμ•Ό.
01:51
Do we usually use the past continuous
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 보톡
01:54
with repeated actions?
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λ°˜λ³΅λ˜λŠ” 행동과 ν•¨κ»˜ κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
01:56
Yes!
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예!
01:58
Oh! That was vicious!
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였! 그것은 μ‚¬μ•…ν–ˆλ‹€!
02:00
Well played, but Helen, you made a mistake there.
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잘 ν–ˆμ–΄, ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν—¬λ Œ, λ„ˆ κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ μ‹€μˆ˜ν–ˆμ–΄.
02:04
Leslie?
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레슬리?
02:05
Mostly right!
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λŒ€μ²΄λ‘œ λ§žμ•„!
02:07
The past continuous is used to describe
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κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ€ 과거에 μ§„ν–‰ μ€‘μ΄λ˜ λ™μž‘μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:09
actions that were in progress
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02:11
at a past time.
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.
02:13
It is constructed with β€˜was’ or β€˜were’ and β€˜verbING’ - and,
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그것은 'was' λ˜λŠ” 'were'와 'verbING'으둜 κ΅¬μ„±λ˜λ©°
02:18
being continuous,
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μ—°μ†μ μ΄λ―€λ‘œ
02:20
it does not usually use state verbs.
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일반적으둜 μƒνƒœ 동사λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
However, it does not usually describe
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 일반적으둜
02:27
repeated actions or habits either.
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λ°˜λ³΅λ˜λŠ” ν–‰λ™μ΄λ‚˜ μŠ΅κ΄€λ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
Sorry Helen, that’s the past simple.
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μ£„μ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ Helen, 그것은 κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
Sorry Helen. 20 points to Greg.
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λ―Έμ•ˆ ν—¬λ Œ. κ·Έλ ‰μ—κ²Œ 20점.
02:41
Let’s move on to our next round.
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λ‹€μŒ λΌμš΄λ“œλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°‘μ‹œλ‹€.
02:44
Which of these sentences is incorrect and why?
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이 λ¬Έμž₯λ“€ 쀑 ν‹€λ¦° 것은 무엇이며 κ·Έ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:48
I was walking when I tripped and fell.
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κ±·λ‹€κ°€ λ„˜μ–΄μ Έμ„œ λ„˜μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
I was walking while I tripped and fell.
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κ±·λ‹€κ°€ λ„˜μ–΄μ Έμ„œ λ„˜μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
When I was walking, I tripped and fell.
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κ±·λ‹€κ°€ 발이 κ±Έλ € λ„˜μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€.
02:58
While I was walking, I tripped and fell.
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κ±·λ‹€κ°€ 발이 κ±Έλ € λ„˜μ–΄μ‘Œλ‹€.
03:06
Trick question! They are all correct.
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트릭 질문! 그듀은 λͺ¨λ‘ μ •ν™•ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
No, no. B is wrong
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μ•„λ‹ˆ μ•„λ‹ˆ. Bκ°€ ν‹€λ Έμ–΄
03:13
We don’t use β€˜while’ for quick actions.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λΉ λ₯Έ 행동을 μœ„ν•΄ 'λ™μ•ˆ'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
Wow. You two are really getting into it!
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μš°μ™€. λ„ˆν¬ λ‘˜μ€ μ •λ§λ‘œ 그것에 λΉ μ Έλ“€κ³  μžˆμ–΄!
03:21
Leslie?
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레슬리?
03:22
We often use the past continuous
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ’…μ’… κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ν˜•
03:24
and past simple together
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κ³Ό λ‹¨μˆœ κ³Όκ±°ν˜•μ„ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 짧은 λ™μž‘μœΌλ‘œ μ€‘λ‹¨λ˜λŠ”
03:26
to describe a longer action
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더 κΈ΄ λ™μž‘μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:28
that is interrupted by a short one.
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.
03:31
These actions are connected with time words like
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 행동은
03:34
β€˜when’ and β€˜while’.
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'μ–Έμ œ'와 'λ™μ•ˆ'κ³Ό 같은 μ‹œκ°„ 단어와 μ—°κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
However, we do not usually use β€˜while’ in front of the
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 짧은 λ™μž‘ μ•žμ—λŠ” 보톡 'while'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:41
short action.
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.
03:42
So, well done Helen.
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그럼, ν—¬λ Œ μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄.
03:44
Well done Helen. 20 points for you!
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μž˜ν–ˆμ–΄ ν—¬λ Œ. 당신을 μœ„ν•œ 20점!
03:48
This is exciting. It’s neck and neck!
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μ‹ λ‚œλ‹€. λͺ©κ³Ό λͺ©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€!
03:55
It’s time for our final question.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
True or false:
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μ°Έ λ˜λŠ” κ±°μ§“:
03:59
The past continuous can make you sound more polite.
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κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 더 μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ 듀릴 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:06
True!
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μ§„μ‹€!
04:07
It is true!
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그건 진싀이야!
04:08
Can you explain how?
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방법을 μ„€λͺ…ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:10
No?
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”?
04:12
Greg?
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κ·Έλ ‰?
04:13
Using the past continuous makes things more polite
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κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄
04:16
because it seems temporary and so more casual.
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μΌμ‹œμ μ΄κ³  더 캐주얼해 보이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 상황을 더 μ •μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
Leslie?
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레슬리?
04:25
Yep.
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λ„€.
04:26
Using the past continuous can make sentences seem
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κ³Όκ±° μ§„ν–‰ν˜•μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ ν˜„μž¬μ™€ 거리λ₯Ό 두어 λ¬Έμž₯을 더 κ³΅μ†ν•˜κ²Œ 보이게 ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:29
more polite by distancing them from the present
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04:33
This makes them sound more
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04:35
tentative and less assertive.
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.
04:38
More gentle.
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더 λΆ€λ“œλŸ½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:40
For example
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
04:41
β€˜I was hoping you could lend me money’
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'λˆμ„ 빌렀주길 λ°”λž¬μ–΄'κ°€
04:43
is more polite than
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04:45
β€˜I hope you can lend me money’.
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'λˆμ„ 빌렀쀬으면 ν•΄'보닀 더 예의 λ°”λ₯΄λ‹€.
04:48
Well, this is tricky.
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음, 이것은 κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
Helen, you said it was true,
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Helen, 당신은 그것이 사싀이라고 λ§ν–ˆκ³ 
04:52
and Greg, you explained it.
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GregλŠ” 그것을 μ„€λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:55
Who do I give the points to?
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λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ 포인트λ₯Ό μ£Όλ‚˜μš”?
04:57
You should give it to me!
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당신은 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 그것을 μ œκ³΅ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:58
No, I was the one who answered the question!
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μ•„λ‹ˆ, λ‚΄κ°€ κ·Έ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€λ‹΅ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ•Ό!
05:00
No you didn’t. I got it right.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ€ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 그것을 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯΄κ²Œ μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€.
05:01
You should give it to me!
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05:01
Oh rubbish!
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당신은 λ‚˜μ—κ²Œ 그것을 μ œκ³΅ν•΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
였 μ“°λ ˆκΈ°!
05:02
I know!
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μ•Œμ•„μš”! 더
05:05
Wasn’t that easier?
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쉽지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‚˜μš”?
05:07
And that brings us to the end of today’s
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μ΄κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 였늘의
05:10
Grammar Gameshow.
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Grammar Gameshowκ°€ λλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:11
And the winner is…
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그리고 μŠΉμžλŠ”...
05:13
me!
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λ‚˜!
05:14
Well done!
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μž˜ν•˜μ…¨μ–΄μš”!
05:16
Thank you!
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
05:17
What have I won?
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λ‚΄κ°€ 무엇을 μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:19
Cash in mixed currency!
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ν˜Όν•© ν†΅ν™”λ‘œ ν˜„κΈˆ!
05:24
It looks like we’ll need...
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05:26
two more contestants.
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두 λͺ…μ˜ μ°Έκ°€μžκ°€ 더 ν•„μš”ν•  것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
Thanks for joining us.
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ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
Say goodbye Leslie
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μ•ˆλ…• 레슬리
05:33
Goodbye Leslie
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μ•ˆλ…• 레슬리
05:35
See you next time.
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λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ§Œλ‚˜μš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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