Astronauts on strike? 6 Minute English

31,768 views ใƒป 2021-03-25

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. Iโ€™m Neil.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And Iโ€™m Georgina.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Have you finished writing that report yet, Neil?
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์•„์ง ๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ ์ž‘์„ฑ์„ ๋๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”, ๋‹?
00:15
Err, not quite โ€“ itโ€™s almost done.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด.
00:18
Well, finish it this morning please, then make sure youโ€™ve planned all the
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์Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋๋‚ด๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค ์„ธ์…˜์„ ๊ณ„ํšํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ 
00:22
studio sessions for the week and show me so I can double check, OK?
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”, ์•Œ์•˜์ฃ ?
00:26
[Sigh] OK. Has this ever happened to you?
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[ํ•œ์ˆจ] ์•Œ์•˜์–ด. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:30
Being micromanaged by someone?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฏธ์„ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:32
Thatโ€™s what itโ€™s called when your boss wants to control everything, down to the smallest detail.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
โ€ฆand I notice youโ€™ve written the report in font size 11
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โ€ฆ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ๊ธฐ 12๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๊ธ€๊ผด ํฌ๊ธฐ 11๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:41
when I told you to use size 12!
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!
00:43
[Sigh] If this keeps up Iโ€™m might go on strike.
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[ํ•œ์ˆจ] ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํŒŒ์—…ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ. ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€์˜ ๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์œผ๋กœ
00:46
It wouldnโ€™t be the first time someone has refused to continue working
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์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค
00:50
because of an argument with their boss.
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00:52
Hmm, maybe Iโ€™d better go easy on Neil.
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์Œ, Neil์—๊ฒŒ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
After all, I donโ€™t want a repeat of what happened on the
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:57
American spaceship, Skylab - the subject of this programme.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„  Skylab์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
In 1973, three US astronauts on board the Skylab space station
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1973๋…„ ์Šค์นด์ด๋žฉ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ 3๋ช…์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š”
01:07
had a disagreement with mission control over their workload
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01:10
in an incident that has, incorrectly, been called the Skylab space โ€˜strikeโ€™.
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์Šค์นด์ด๋žฉ ์šฐ์ฃผ '์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ์ดํฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘์—…๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž„๋ฌด ํ†ต์ œ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
But before we find out more, let me ask you my quiz question โ€“
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
if thatโ€™s OK, boss?
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜?
01:21
Go ahead.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:22
Well, the Skylab astronauts felt they had been given too much work
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Skylab ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ž‘์—…์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:26
to complete during the space flight.
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01:28
But how did they protest to their bosses at ground control?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ƒ ๊ด€์ œ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:31
Did theyโ€ฆ a) pretend the radio had broken? b) stop shaving and grow beards?,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€... a) ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ์ฒ™ ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”? b) ๋ฉด๋„๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:38
or, c) fake the results of their experiments?
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๋˜๋Š” c) ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„์กฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:42
I guess, a) pretending the radio had broken,
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a) ๋ฌด์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:45
would show them whoโ€™s boss โ€“ although floating in
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์Šค์ธ์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
space without radio contact sounds a bit dangerous to me!
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๋ฌด์ „ ๊ต์‹  ์—†์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์š”!
01:52
OK, Georgina, weโ€™ll find out what really happened later.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ง„์งœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž.
01:55
Now, Skylab was planned to be the fourth โ€“ and final -
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์ด์ œ Skylab์€ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
01:59
crewed flight to orbit the Earth.
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์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ์œ ์ธ ๋น„ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
For scientists it was the last chance to test out their theories
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ก ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:04
in space and the Skylab crew were asked to study everything
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Skylab ์Šน๋ฌด์›์€
02:08
about space travel, from its effects on the human body
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์šฐ์ฃผ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด ์ธ์ฒด์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
02:12
to how spiders make webs.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Hereโ€™s one of the Skylab astronauts, Ed Gibson, telling Lucy Burns,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ Skylab ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ธ Ed Gibson์ด
02:18
presenter of BBC World Service programme, Witness History,
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BBC World Service ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ Witness History์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž์ธ Lucy Burns์—๊ฒŒ
02:21
how they communicated with ground control:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ƒ ๊ด€์ œ์†Œ์™€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ†ตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
We got our instructions over a teleprinter.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ…”๋ ˆํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
One morning we had about 60 feet of teleprinter message
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์•„์นจ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:31
to cut up and divide up and understand before we even get to work.
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์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ 60ํ”ผํŠธ์˜ ํ…”๋ ˆํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
All space missions run to a tight schedule all the way down to
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๋ชจ๋“  ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š”
02:40
exercise times and meal breaks but the Skylab 4 astronauts
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์šด๋™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์‹์‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์ผ์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€๋งŒ Skylab 4 ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š”
02:44
felt their ground control team was being particularly bossy.
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์ง€์ƒ ํ†ต์ œ ํŒ€์ด ํŠนํžˆ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
I donโ€™t know if any of you have ever had to workโ€ฆ
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์„ธํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€
02:50
do something under the conditions of micromanagement โ€“
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๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:54
itโ€™s bad enough for an hour, but try 24 hours a dayโ€ฆ
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”...
02:57
weโ€™re just not constructive that way, weโ€™re not getting things
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:02
done the way we should because we couldnโ€™t use our own judgment.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
With so many experiments to carry out and a limited time in space,
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์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์‹คํ—˜์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๊ณ  ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ์˜ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
03:09
the Skylab crew had a tight schedule - a small amount of time to finish a job.
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Skylab ์Šน๋ฌด์›์€ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์ผ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Bosses at ground control sent radio messages every morning,
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์ง€์ƒ ๊ด€์ œ์†Œ์˜ ๋ณด์Šค๋“ค์€ ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด
03:17
detailing exactly their duties for that day.
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๊ทธ๋‚ ์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
They sound like real micromanagers, Neil!
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์งœ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Neil!
03:23
Absolutely! Or in other words, bossy - always telling people what to do!
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ! ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•จ - ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:27
Astronaut, Ed Gibson, wanted to use his professional judgement
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ธ ์—๋“œ ๊น์Šจ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ง€์ƒ ๊ด€์ œ์†Œ์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ํŒ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
03:31
to complete the work, not be bossed around by ground control
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:35
24 hours a day โ€“ an expression meaning, all day and night.
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.
03:40
When one of the astronauts got sick, it was decided that
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์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฉด ๊ต๋Œ€๋กœ
03:43
they would take turns talking to ground control.
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์ง€์ƒ ๊ด€์ œ์†Œ์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
But one day, all three of them missed the daily radio meeting
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์„ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ์ผ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:49
and some Nasa bosses thought theyโ€™d gone on strike!
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:52
In the crisis talks that followed, both crew and ground control
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์ด์–ด์ง„ ์œ„๊ธฐ ํšŒ๋‹ด์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฌด์›๊ณผ ์ง€์ƒ ๊ด€์ œ์†Œ ๋ชจ๋‘
03:56
agreed better ways of working and communicating โ€“
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ž‘์—… ๋ฐ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต ๋ฐฉ์‹
03:58
and less micromanagement!
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๊ณผ ๋” ์ ์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:00
But the newspapers had already got hold of the story,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:04
and to this day the incident is misremembered as the โ€˜strikeโ€™ in space.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ์˜ 'ํŒŒ์—…'์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป ๊ธฐ์–ต๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Hereโ€™s Ed Gibson again, speaking to BBC World Serviceโ€™s,
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Ed Gibson์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ BBC World Service์˜
04:12
Witness History, on what he learned from the experience:
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Witness History์—์„œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
We all conclude that we learned something from it โ€“
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
micromanagement does not work, except when youโ€™re
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04:22
in a situation that demands it like a lift-off or a re-entryโ€ฆ
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์ด๋ฅ™ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฌ์ง„์ž…... ๋‹คํ–‰
04:27
and fortunately I think thatโ€™s been passed down to the
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์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:30
space station people and they learned that thatโ€™s the way to go.
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์šฐ์ฃผ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•  ๊ธธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
In the end Nasa agreed that trusting people to do their jobs was
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ NASA๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์—…๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
the way to go โ€“ the best method for doing a particular thing.
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ํŠน์ • ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
I told you, Georgina โ€“ no-one likes being bossed around!
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„, ์กฐ์ง€๋‚˜ - ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์šฐ๋‘๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„!
04:47
Including the Skylab astronauts!
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Skylab ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ ํฌํ•จ!
04:49
But was my answer correct? About how they protested?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‚ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๋งž์•˜์„๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด?
04:53
Ah yes, in my quiz question, I asked how the Skylab astronauts
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์•„ ๋งž๋‹ค, ๋‚ด ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” Skylab ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
04:57
protested to their bosses. What did you say?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:00
I thought the astronauts, a) pretended the radio had broken.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด a) ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚œ ์ฒ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Ah, good guess, Georgina, but actually the answer wasโ€ฆ
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์•„, ์ข‹์€ ์ถ”์ธก์ด๋„ค์š”, Georgina, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€...
05:07
b) they stopped shaving and grew beards.
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b) ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฉด๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—ผ์„ ๊ธธ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜
05:10
Unless that was just another experiment?!
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹คํ—˜์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด?!
05:12
Letโ€™s recap the vocabulary, starting with micromanage โ€“
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05:16
control everything, down to the smallest detail.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ง€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
If youโ€™re bossy, youโ€™re always telling people what to do.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ถŒ์œ„์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
But be careful, because your workers might go on strike โ€“ refuse to work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋™์ž๋“ค์ด ํŒŒ์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž‘์—…์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:26
The Skylab astronauts had a tight schedule โ€“
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Skylab ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ •์ด ๋นก๋นกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
a small amount of time to complete their jobs.
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
They felt their bosses were watching them twenty-four hours a day,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ 24์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:35
or all the time.
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.
05:36
But in the end, trusting people is the way to go โ€“
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:39
the best method of doing something.
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
Thatโ€™s all for now, but watch this space for more trending topics
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
and useful vocabulary, here at BBC 6 Minute English.
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BBC 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:48
And if you like topical discussions and want to learn how
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:51
to use the vocabulary found in headlines, why not try out
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:55
our New Review podcast?
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New Review ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•ฑ ์Šคํ† ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ
05:56
Donโ€™t forget you can also download the app for
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์•ฑ์„ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
05:59
free from the app store.
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.
06:00
And remember to check us out on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.
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Facebook, Twitter ๋ฐ Instagram์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:04
Over and out!
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๋์—†์ด!
06:05
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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