What does 'rat race' mean?

39,124 views ・ 2020-01-27

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:08
Feifei: Hello and welcome to
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Feifei:
00:09
The English We Speak with me, Feifei...
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저와 The English We Speak에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. Feifei...
00:12
Rob: ...and me, Rob.
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Rob: ...그리고 λ‚˜, Rob.
00:13
Feifei: So, Rob, I have
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Feifei: Rob,
00:15
a very simple question for you.
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맀우 κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 질문이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
Rob: Yep?
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λ‘­: λ„€?
00:18
Feifei: Why have you got enormous
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Feifei: μ™œ μ–Όκ΅΄
00:20
whiskers glued to the side
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ν•œμͺ½μ— κ±°λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μ—Όμ΄ λΆ™μ–΄ 있고
00:21
of your face, and why
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, μ™œ
00:23
are you wearing a running vest?
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달리기 쑰끼λ₯Ό μž…κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:25
Rob: Well Feifei, it's a new year - and
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Rob: Feifei, μ˜¬ν•΄λŠ” μƒˆν•΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
according to our Chinese friends,
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쀑ꡭ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
00:30
it's the 'Year of the Rat'.
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'μ₯μ˜ ν•΄'라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
New Year, new resolutions - so I've
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μƒˆν•΄, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 결심 - κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
00:34
decided to join the rat race!
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μ₯ 경주에 μ°Έκ°€ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
00:36
Feifei: You've decided to join the rat race?
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Feifei: μ₯ 경주에 μ°Έκ°€ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:39
You mean to get really
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당신은
00:41
competitive at work and
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직μž₯μ—μ„œ 정말 경쟁λ ₯을 κ°–κ³ 
00:42
concentrate on promotions and pay rises
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μŠΉμ§„μ— μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κ³ 
00:45
at the expense of your free time?
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자유 μ‹œκ°„μ„ ν¬μƒν•˜λ©΄μ„œ κΈ‰μ—¬ 인상을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:47
Rob: That's right.
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λ‘­: λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:48
Feifei: But why?
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Feifei: 그런데 μ™œμš”?
00:49
Rob: Money!
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둭: 돈!
00:50
Feifei: Right, well let's hear some
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Feifei: λ„€, 쑰금 더 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ°
00:52
examples of this expression before
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전에 이 ν‘œν˜„μ˜ λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€
00:55
a little more explanation.
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.
01:00
I'm going to quit the rat race. I earn all
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μ₯ κ²½μ£Όλ₯Ό κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ”
01:03
this money but I never have
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이 λͺ¨λ“  λˆμ„ λ²Œμ§€λ§Œ
01:04
enough time to
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01:05
spend it! It's just work, work, work!
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그것을 μ“Έ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μΆ©λΆ„ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€! κ·Έλƒ₯ 일, 일, 일이야!
01:08
People complain about the rat race, but if
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ₯ 경주에 λŒ€ν•΄ λΆˆν‰ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
01:11
you earn enough, you can retire at 50!
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μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 벌면 50세에 은퇴할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
01:15
Nieves decided to quit the rat race
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NievesλŠ”
01:17
after she had a serious health scare.
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μ‹¬κ°ν•œ κ±΄κ°•μƒμ˜ 곡포λ₯Ό λŠλ‚€ ν›„ μ₯ κ²½μ£Όλ₯Ό κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
She realised
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ”
01:20
that the money wasn't worth the stress.
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돈이 슀트레슀λ₯Ό 받을 κ°€μΉ˜κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
Feifei: You're listening to The English We
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Feifei:
01:27
Speak from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning Englishμ—μ„œ The English We Speakλ₯Ό λ“£κ³  κ³„μ‹­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:29
In this programme,
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ
01:31
we're looking at the expression 'rat race'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 'rat race'λΌλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μ„ 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
It's used to describe a way of life in which
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01:36
people work very hard for a lot of money.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§Žμ€ λˆμ„ μœ„ν•΄ 맀우 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚Άμ˜ 방식을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
Rob: But there's no free time and it's very,
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Rob: ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 자유 μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ—†κ³ 
01:42
very competitive.
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맀우 경쟁이 μΉ˜μ—΄ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
You heard in the examples,
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μ˜ˆμ œμ—μ„œ λ“€μœΌμ…¨κ² μ§€λ§Œ 'rat race'와 ν•¨κ»˜
01:45
we often hear the word 'quit' used
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μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” 'quit'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 자주 λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:47
with 'rat race'. Quit the rat race.
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. μ₯ κ²½μ£Όλ₯Ό μ’…λ£Œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:50
Feifei: But you, Rob, have decided to join
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Feifei: ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ Rob, 당신은 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:52
it. You do know that you don't have to look
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.
01:55
like a rat to join the rat race? And you
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μ₯ 경주에 μ°Έμ—¬ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ₯μ²˜λŸΌ 보일 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 그리고
01:57
certainly don't have to wear a racing vest.
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ν™•μ‹€νžˆ λ ˆμ΄μ‹± 쑰끼λ₯Ό μž…μ„ ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
Rob: Just trying to make things clear
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Rob:
02:02
for our audience, Feifei!
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Feifei!
02:03
Feifei: I do quite like
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Feifei:
02:04
those whiskers, though.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” κ·Έ μˆ˜μ—Όμ„ μ•„μ£Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
Rob: (Squeaks)
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Rob: (μ‚κ±±κ±°λ¦¬λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬)
02:07
Feifei: Bye!
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Feifei: μ•ˆλ…•!
02:08
Rob: Bye bye!
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λ‘­: μ•ˆλ…•!

Original video on YouTube.com
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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