Trump tells official: 'find' votes: BBC News Review

50,940 views ใƒป 2021-01-05

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, Happy New Year and welcome toย News Review โ€“ the first one of 2021!
0
80
5280
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”. 2021๋…„ ์ฒซ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฆฌ๋ทฐ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:05
I'm Neil. Joining me is Tom. Hi there, Tom.
1
5360
3200
์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Tom์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ํ†ฐ.
00:08
Hi Neil and hi to our audience. Happy New Year!
2
8560
3360
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” Neil๊ณผ ์ฒญ์ค‘ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”!
00:11
Today's story is about President Trump,
3
11920
3440
์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
00:15
concerning his recent phoneย call about the US election.
4
15360
4160
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ „ํ™” ํ†ตํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
OK. Well, if you want to test yourself on thisย vocabulary that we cover in the programme,
5
19520
4720
์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:24
you can find a quiz on ourย website: bbclearningenglish.com.
6
24240
4000
์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Now, let's hear some more about thatย story from this BBC News report:
7
28240
3680
์ด์ œ ์ด BBC News ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
So, the story is about US President Donald Trump,
8
52720
3600
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์„ ์—์„œ ํŒจํ•œ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:56
who lost last year's US presidentialย election. He's due to leave office this month.
9
56320
6640
. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Trump was recorded making a phoneย call to a politician in Georgia.
10
62960
5440
ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
In this phone call, Trump asked theย politician to give him extra votes
11
68400
6080
์ด ํ†ตํ™”์—์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •์น˜์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:14
so that he can challengeย the results of the election.
12
74480
3760
.
01:18
Many people, including Vice President-electย Kamala Harris, call this an abuse of power.
13
78240
7680
์นด๋ง๋ผ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น ๋‹น์„ ์ž๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ ๋‚จ์šฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
OK. Well, you've beenย looking around at this story,
14
85920
2320
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
01:28
picking out the interesting words and expressions.
15
88240
2560
ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
You've chosen three. What are they?
16
90800
2640
์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€?
01:33
I have three words, Neil, and they'reย all concerned with this idea of power.
17
93440
6080
์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Neil. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
The words are: 'pressed', 'overturn' and 'tilt'.
18
99520
7440
๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋ˆŒ๋ €๋‹ค', '๋’ค์ง‘๋‹ค', '๊ธฐ์šธ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
'Pressed', 'overturn' and 'tilt'.
19
106960
3040
'๋ˆŒ๋ €๋‹ค', '๋’ค์ง‘๋‹ค', '๊ธฐ์šธ๋‹ค'.
01:50
So Tom, let's hear your first headlineย please, with that word 'pressed'.
20
110000
4800
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Tom, 'pressed'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
01:54
My first headline is from The Guardian in the UK:
21
114800
3600
์ €์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ The Guardian์—์„œ
02:05
'Pressed' โ€“ try to persuadeย someone to do something.
22
125920
5760
๋ฐœ์ทŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Yeah. So, 'pressed' is the past simple of thisย base form 'press', which means to exert power.
23
131680
7920
์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'pressed'๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธํ˜• 'press'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ ํž˜์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
So, for example, this word 'press' Iย might use when I went across the road
24
139600
6080
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด '๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฑด๋„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
02:25
and you have to make the littleย red figure turn to a green figure
25
145680
5920
์ž‘์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
so that you can cross the road, youย 'press' the button. Is this the same thing?
26
151600
4960
๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ '๋ˆ„๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:36
Yeah, exactly. Or you can 'press' the buttonย on your TV remote to change the channel.
27
156560
4800
์˜ˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ๋˜๋Š” TV ๋ฆฌ๋ชจ์ปจ์˜ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ '๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ' ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
You exert pressure on it andย pressure โ€“ P-R-E-S-S... โ€“ is a noun.
28
161360
7760
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์••๋ ฅ(P-R-E-S-S...)์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Sorry! P-R-E-S-S-U-R-E โ€“ is a nounย and they have this root word 'press'.
29
169120
6960
์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! P-R-E-S-S-U-R-E โ€“๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ 'press'๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๊ทผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
Yeah. Pressure means force.
30
176080
2560
์‘. ์••๋ ฅ์€ ํž˜์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
OK. So, when I was talking about pushingย my finger onto something to make it move,
31
178640
6000
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ€์–ด์„œ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
03:04
that was a literal meaning of the word, but thisย is more figurative in this headline, isn't it?
32
184640
7600
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:12
Yeah. It's more... it's not physicalย power, like when you push the button;
33
192240
4720
์‘. ๋”... ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅผ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํž˜์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
it's political power here. So, the headlineย is about Donald Trump applying force
34
196960
6000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ •์น˜์  ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€
03:22
or applying pressure to try and make theย Georgia politician do something for him.
35
202960
6240
๊ทธ๋ฃจ์ง€์•ผ ์ •์น˜์ธ์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
OK. Now, when I'm out and about in the summer,
36
209200
4640
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„
03:33
which seems like a long timeย ago and a long time to come,
37
213840
5040
์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—
03:38
with my kids โ€“ whenever we see an ice creamย van they always want to have an ice cream.
38
218880
5920
์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์™ธ์ถœํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ๋ฐด์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Can I say they 'press' me to buy anย ice cream? Does that sound normal?
39
224800
4240
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  '์••๋ฐ•'ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ •์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
03:49
Ah โ€“ you could say that and I would understandย you but it sounds strange, you know.
40
229040
5040
์•„ โ€“ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
It sounds too formal, like perhaps you're speakingย from 100 years ago, or something like that.
41
234080
7280
100๋…„ ์ „์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ˜•์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
So, 'press' we would usuallyย use for more serious situations,
42
241360
5680
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์–ธ๋ก '์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
04:07
like the results of a democraticย election: very serious.
43
247040
4160
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์  ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
Children buying ice creams: not so serious.
44
251200
2880
์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค: ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
That's what you think! OK. Let'sย have โ€“ let's have a summary:
45
254080
3920
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
If you like stories about Donaldย Trump, we have loads of them
46
266160
2640
๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:28
and we've picked out one in particular thatย they can find. How can they find it, Tom?
47
268800
5200
ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€, ํ†ฐ?
04:34
You can find it by clicking the link.
48
274000
2640
๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
OK. Now, let's have a look at your next headline.
49
276640
3600
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
My next headline is from theย US, from Fox News, it says:
50
280240
5405
๋‚ด ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ Fox News์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
'Overturn' โ€“ change orย reverse a decision or ruling.
51
293760
4880
'์ „๋ณต' - ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋’ค์ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Yeah. So, here 'overturn'ย โ€“ all one word โ€“ is a verb
52
298640
4720
์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ '์ „๋ณต'(๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด)์€ ๋™์‚ฌ
05:03
and here it needs an object when we'reย talking about 'overturning' a decision.
53
303360
4560
์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ '์ „๋ณต'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
So, the object in the title is 'Biden's win'.
54
307920
4080
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋Š” '๋ฐ”์ด๋“ ์˜ ์Šน๋ฆฌ'๋‹ค.
05:12
OK. Might be useful to think aboutย this, again, in a literal sense
55
312000
4400
์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:16
because in this headline it'sย used in a figurative sense.
56
316400
4560
์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Once a week we put out our rubbish bins here
57
320960
4000
์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์„ ๋‚ด๋†“์•˜๊ณ 
05:24
and often in the morning I notice thatย there's food waste all over the ground
58
324960
5440
์ข…์ข… ์•„์นจ์—
05:30
because there are foxes andย the foxes 'overturn' the bins.
59
330400
4560
์—ฌ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์„ '๋’ค์ง‘๊ธฐ' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋•… ์ „์ฒด์— ์Œ์‹๋ฌผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
They do โ€“ especially at Christmas.
60
334960
4220
ํŠนํžˆ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค์— ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
Yeah.
61
339360
320
05:39
So, yeah, 'overturn' in theย physical sense means to, kind of,
62
339680
6400
์‘.
์˜ˆ, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ '์ „๋ณต'์€
05:46
flip things over or turn themย โ€“ turn them over everywhere.
63
346080
3440
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
You notice I use the phrasal verbย there as well, 'to turn over',
64
349520
4160
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ '๋’ค์ง‘๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
which is a more informal way ofย saying exactly the same thing.
65
353680
3280
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
Yeah. Interesting, isn't it? There's thisย word 'overturn', which is more formal,
66
356960
4800
์‘. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”? ๋” ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ '์ „๋ณต'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:01
and then there's 'turn over', whichย contains the same elements but in reverse
67
361760
3840
๊ฐ™์€ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์œผ๋กœ
06:05
and as two words โ€“ as a phrasalย verb โ€“ and that's more informal.
68
365600
4240
๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด(๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ)๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” '์ „ํ™˜'์ด ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
That's the main difference, isn't it?
69
369840
1920
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€?
06:11
Yeah, and... as a rule phrasalย verbs are generally more informal
70
371760
4000
์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ... ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
06:15
than a sort of direct verb like this.
71
375760
3280
์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ง์ ‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
OK. Let's have a summary:
72
379040
1440
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด:
06:28
If you would like to learn about theย word 'turn' used in informal ways,
73
388960
3840
๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” '์ฐจ๋ก€'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:32
we have the perfect video for youย and a great story as well, Tom.
74
392800
4080
์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Tom.
06:36
Eight uses of 'turn' told through aย popular fairy story, Hansel and Gretel.
75
396880
5200
์ธ๊ธฐ ๋™ํ™”์ธ ํ—จ์ ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ ˆํ…”์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” '์ฐจ๋ก€'์˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์šฉ๋„.
06:42
You can find it by clicking the link.
76
402080
2560
๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
OK. Let's have a look at your next headline.
77
404640
3440
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Our next headline, from CNN in the US โ€“ it says:
78
408080
5040
๋ฏธ๊ตญ CNN์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
And the word is 'tilt'.
79
420960
2240
'ํ‹ธํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
'Tilt' โ€“ unbalance or change inย favour of someone or something.
80
423200
5040
'ํ‹ธํŠธ' โ€“ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”.
07:08
Yeah. So, 'tilt' โ€“ this has thisย key idea of not being balanced.
81
428240
7200
์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'ํ‹ธํŠธ' โ€“ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
You gave us a good example inย rehearsal, Neil. Can you tell us?
82
435440
3200
๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„ค์—์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์…จ๊ตฐ์š”, Neil. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:18
Yeah, OK. So, have you everย been on a ship or a boat, Tom?
83
438640
5840
๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์ข‹์•„. ๋ฐฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, Tom?
07:24
I have, yes.
84
444480
880
๋„ค, ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
In... in bad weather?
85
445360
1580
์—... ์•…์ฒœํ›„์—?
07:27
Yeah.
86
447040
400
07:27
Yeah. The ship is not balanced, isย it? It 'tilts' from one side to the other.
87
447440
6800
์‘.
์‘. ๋ฐฐ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•œ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ '๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
07:34
Exactly. So, synonyms forย 'tilt' are 'slope' and 'lean',
88
454240
4720
์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'tilt'์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด๋Š” 'slope'๊ณผ 'lean'์ด๋ฉฐ
07:38
and it has this idea of becoming off-balance,ย off-centre, or sloping to one side.
89
458960
6000
๊ท ํ˜•์ด ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
I'm demonstrating with this pad of paperย here โ€“ it's 'tilting' to one direction.
90
464960
4960
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์ข…์ด ํŒจ๋“œ๋กœ ์‹œ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ '๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
Yes and balance really is the key toย understanding this word 'tilt', isn't it?
91
469920
5040
์˜ˆ, ๊ท ํ˜•์€ '๊ธฐ์šธ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
07:54
Both in the literal sense, like the ship I talkedย about... but also in a figurative sense.
92
474960
6000
๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ... ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ๋„์š”.
08:00
Yeah. In the figurative sense we're talkingย about... almost like a balance of power.
93
480960
5040
์‘. ๋น„ ์œ ์  ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํž˜์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
So, Trump is trying to โ€“ according to the report,
94
486000
3360
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
08:09
Trump is trying to unbalanceย the result of the US election.
95
489360
3920
ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Now, this will โ€“ he's hoping that thisย will 'tilt' things in favour of him.
96
493280
6720
์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ - ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ '๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Yeah and 'favour' is a wordย often used with 'tilt'.
97
500000
3840
์˜ˆ, 'ํ˜ธ์˜'๋Š” 'ํ‹ธํŠธ'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Yeah: 'tilt in favour'. We also โ€“ there areย two very common words we use with 'tilt'
98
503840
5600
์˜ˆ: '์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ธฐ'. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ 'ํ‹ธํŠธ'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:29
and these are 'tilt towards' orย 'tilt against'. So, if something...
99
509440
5840
'ํ‹ธํŠธ ํฌ์›Œ๋“œ' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ‹ธํŠธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด...
08:35
if you 'tilt towards' something,ย you favour it โ€“ this is positive.
100
515280
4960
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š”'๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
If you 'tilt against' somethingย then you're not in favour of it.
101
520240
5520
๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ '๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š”' ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
For example, I could say, 'My grandfatherย tilts towards Conservative politics
102
525760
6000
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ •์น˜์™€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
and Conservative politicians,'ย because this is his favoured style.
103
531760
5280
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
OK. And 'tilt' โ€“ we've talked about here โ€“ย is a verb.
104
537040
3794
์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'tilt'๋Š” โ€“ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ โ€“ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
It's also a noun: 'a tilt'. Something can have a 'tilt'.
105
540834
5006
๋ช…์‚ฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: '๊ธฐ์šธ๋‹ค'. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง'์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
Yeah. If you say, 'There is aย political tilt in the situation,'
106
545840
4320
์‘. '์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ •์น˜์  ํŽธํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
09:10
it means there is political bias in the situation
107
550160
3920
์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ •์น˜์  ํŽธํ–ฅ์ด
09:14
and it could 'tilt towards' one side itย could 'tilt against' a different side.
108
554080
4800
์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•œ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ 'ํŽธํ–ฅ'๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ 'ํŽธํ–ฅ'๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
OK. Let's get a summary of that:
109
558880
2960
์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Time now, Tom, for a recapย of our vocabulary please.
110
569120
3840
์ด์ œ Tom, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
A recap of today's vocabulary โ€“ we had:
111
572960
3280
์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์š”์•ฝ -
09:36
'pressed' โ€“ tried to persuadeย someone to do something.
112
576240
4720
'๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋‹ค' - ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
'Overturn' โ€“ change orย reverse a decision or ruling.
113
580960
5600
'์ „๋ณต' โ€“ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋‚˜ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋’ค์ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
And 'tilt' โ€“ unbalance or changeย in favour of someone or something.
114
586560
6800
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํ‹ธํŠธ' โ€“ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”.
09:53
Don't forget to test yourself on thisย vocabulary on our website bbclearningenglish.com
115
593360
5200
์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:58
and you can find us all over social media.
116
598560
2720
์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
Thanks for joining us. See you next time. Goodbye.
117
601280
2400
ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์ž. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
10:03
See you next time. Happy New Year!
118
603680
2261
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์ž. ์ƒˆํ•ด ๋ณต ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›์œผ์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7