Julian Assange walks free: BBC Learning English from the News

47,108 views ใƒป 2024-06-26

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
00:02
this is Learning English from the News, our podcast
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ Learning English from the News์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:06
about the news headlines. In this programme โ€“ Wikileaks
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. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” Wikileaks
00:10
founder Julian Assange walks free.
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์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž Julian Assange๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ  ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Hello. I'm Neil.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
00:17
And I'm Beth. In this programme,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
00:19
we look at one big news story and the vocabulary
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ๋‰ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์™€
00:22
in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode, as well
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์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€
00:30
as a worksheet, on our website BBCLearningEnglish.com. So, Neil,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋„ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ BBCLearningEnglish.com์—์„œ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ข€
00:36
let's hear more about the story.
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๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž .
00:41
So, we're talking about Julian Assange. He is the Wikileaks founder.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Julian Assange์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” Wikileaks์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Now, he's walked free from a US court after pleading guilty
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง€์†๋œ
00:51
in a deal to end a legal battle that has lasted for years.
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๋ฒ•์  ์‹ธ์›€์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์—์„œ ์œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฒ•์›์—์„œ ํ’€๋ ค๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:54
Yeah. That's right. Now, yesterday
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์‘. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์–ด์ œ
00:57
Assange was released from a prison in the UK where
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Assange๋Š”
01:01
he's been for the last five years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„๊ฐ„ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ์„๋ฐฉ๋˜์–ด
01:03
and now he's back in his home country of Australia.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ ๊ตญ์ธ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
His organisation Wikileaks published secret US military records
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๊ทธ์˜ ์กฐ์ง์ธ Wikileaks๋Š” 2010๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
in 2010. Now
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์ด์ œ
01:14
Assange has pleaded guilty to one
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Assange๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ฒฉ ํ™œ๋™
01:17
charge connected to espionage โ€“ that's
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๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ˜์˜, ์ฆ‰
01:19
spying. Now,
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๊ฐ„์ฒฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
01:21
this is a controversial and complicated story.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋…ผ๋ž€์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
Some people see Assange as a hero
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ Assange๋ฅผ ์˜์›…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ 
01:29
and others see him as a criminal.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:31
Now, we have a headline here,
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ
01:34
which describes what has been happening.
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์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
And it's from NPR. The headline is: WikiLeaks
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ NPR์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: WikiLeaks
01:40
founder Julian Assange strikes plea deal with the US.
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์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž Julian Assange๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฃ„ ์ธ์ • ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Yes, that's: WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange strikes plea deal
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. WikiLeaks ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž Julian Assange๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ธ๊ณ 
01:50
with the US, and that is from NPR. So this headline tells us
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์ด๋Š” NPR์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€
01:55
that a legal arrangement has been made which has allowed Julian Assange
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Julian Assange๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ
02:00
to be released from prison in the UK.
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ์„๋ฐฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋ฒ•์  ํ•ฉ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ์Œ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:03
And now, to walk free.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€์ž.
02:05
Now, the expression
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์ด์ œ
02:06
we are interested in is 'strike a deal'. In this headline,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ '๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—๋Š”
02:10
it says 'strike a plea deal'. Now, that means that
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'์–‘ํ•ด ํ˜‘์ƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๋Š”
02:15
Assange has agreed to plead guilty to a charge in the US and in return
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Assange๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋œ ํ˜์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋กœ
02:20
he has been released in the UK and as part of that arrangement, that deal,
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์„๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ํ•ฉ์˜์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜ ์ผํ™˜์œผ๋กœ
02:26
he won't be sent to jail in the US.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
So this expression 'strike a deal', which is used here,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ '๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ข€
02:34
has a wider use. It is not just about legal issues, is it?
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๋” ํญ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋งŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
02:40
No, not necessarily. So you can strike a deal in a lot of different situations.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Politicians might strike a deal with other parties
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์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค์ด
02:49
if they agree to work together. In a similar way,
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ,
02:52
companies might strike a deal with each other
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘ ๋“ฑ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:55
if they are going to merge or something like that.
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.
02:58
And then sports people might strike a deal.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์Šคํฌ์ธ ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
So, a footballer might strike a deal with a club
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ถ•๊ตฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํด๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„ ๋งบ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ 
03:06
Yeah. To stay a bit longer than expected, or something like that.
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๋„ค์š”. ๋„ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:09
Yeah. Strike a deal.
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์‘. ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค์„ธ์š”.
03:10
Sounds quite official, doesn't it?
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๊ฝค ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
03:13
But you can use it in a less official context. For example,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋œ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ
03:18
I could say that I have struck a deal with my kids to tidy their rooms
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ํ•ฉ์˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:23
in return for money.
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. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
03:24
Sounds a bit too formal, but that sometimes makes things funny.
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Yeah, exactly.
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์˜ˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:32
So, that's strike a deal โ€“
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“
03:34
make an official arrangement. For example,
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ•ฉ์˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:37
I've struck a deal with my boss to work from home every Tuesday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์ฃผ ํ™”์š”์ผ ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•ฉ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ Learning English from the News์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Today we're talking about the Wikileaks founder Julian Assange
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:53
who has been released from prison after making a deal with the US.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ํ›„ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ ์„๋ฐฉ๋œ Wikileaks ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž Julian Assange์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
Now, this story goes back a number of years. As we said
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:02
before, Julian Assange's organisation, that's Wikileaks,
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์•ž์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด Julian Assange์˜ ์กฐ์ง์ธ Wikileaks๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ์˜
04:06
released secret US military information.
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๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:11
Yes. And those documents that they obtained were released digitally
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ป์€ ๋ฌธ์„œ๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:15
and, importantly for our next headline,
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, ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—
04:18
there was a lot of information.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
OK, Neil. Can you give us that headline?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋‹. ๊ทธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
04:23
Yes. It is: From Afghanistan to Hillary Clinton's emails:
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์˜ˆ. ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ํž๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€:
04:27
Wikileaks major document dumps. And that headline, from The Telegraph.
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Wikileaks์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์„œ ๋คํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ The Telegraph์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€
04:33
So, again: From Afghanistan to Hillary Clinton's emails:
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๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ํž๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด์˜ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€:
04:38
Wikileaks major document dumps.
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Wikileaks์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์„œ ๋คํ”„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
So, we are looking at the word 'dumps', which has a lot of uses,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ 'dumps'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:48
but I think it's probably useful to start with it as a verb, Beth.
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๋™์‚ฌ Beth๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Yes. So, as a verb,
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š”
04:54
it means to throw something away,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
04:57
but quite carelessly, so it might be used in the context
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถ€์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ์ฝœ๋ฆฟ ๋ฐ” ํฌ์žฅ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:01
of throwing away a chocolate bar wrapper, but we also hear it used about
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05:06
water companies dumping waste into our rivers and streams.
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๋ฌผ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ•์ด๋‚˜ ํ•˜์ฒœ์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
But in this headline,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:14
it is a noun, and as a noun, dump has several meanings.
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ด๊ณ , ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ dump๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
So, a common one - 'a dump' is a place where you throw away your unwanted things.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” '์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ'๋Š” ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
So, all of that junk from your house
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ง‘์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋Š”
05:27
that you don't want any more,
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05:28
you take to the dump and throw it away.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
You dump it at the dump.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
That's right. Now the use of 'dumps' in this headline keeps that sense
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ์ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ 'dumps'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:37
of releasing things, but there is a specific digital meaning.
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
So, a dump in digital terms is the release of a lot of data,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ๋คํ”„๋ž€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
05:47
and here, that is secret information.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
So staying in the digital world,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ
05:52
we use 'dump' when we're talking about social media as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ 'dump'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:57
Beth, can you explain what it means to do a photo dump?
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๋ฒ ์Šค, ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋คํ”„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:00
Yeah. So a photo dump is just putting lots of photos at once online
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์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋คํ”„๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:06
without necessarily choosing the best ones.
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.
06:11
So, we've had dumps โ€“ releases
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:14
of a large amount of digital information or data.
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๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ •๋ณด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๋คํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
For example, Juan's latest photo
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, Juan์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‚ฌ์ง„
06:20
dump was ridiculous.
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๋คํ”„๋Š” ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
I don't want to look through 50 pictures of his holiday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ 50์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
This is Learning English
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06:29
from the News from BBC
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BBC Learning English์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:30
Learning English.
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.
06:32
We're talking about Julian Assange and his release from a British jail
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Julian Assange ์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—์„œ
06:36
after five years.
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5๋…„ ๋งŒ์— ์„๋ฐฉ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
So, as we've said, this story has gone on for a number of years
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋…„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
06:43
and through many phases.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Yes. Julian Assange has faced a lot of legal battles and accusations
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์˜ˆ. Julian Assange๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒ•์  ์‹ธ์›€๊ณผ ๋น„๋‚œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:52
which have resulted in him spending five years in jail in the UK.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
But, before that, he spent seven years being protected by Ecuador
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋Š”
07:01
in their embassy in London. Yeah.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์ฃผ์žฌ ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์—์„œ 7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
07:03
So, this next headline uses an expression which describes this type
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•
07:08
of long, complex story. One that
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์˜ ๊ธธ๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚ ์ง€
07:11
no one is quite sure how it's going to end.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ .
07:14
This comes from The Evening Standard: Julian Assange
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ The Evening Standard: Julian Assange
07:18
timeline: The many twists and turns of Wikileaks founder's lengthy
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ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ: Wikileaks ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜๊ธด
07:23
legal fight.
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๋ฒ•์  ์‹ธ์›€์˜ ์šฐ์—ฌ๊ณก์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Yes. So that headline again,
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์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์‹œ
07:26
from The Evening Standard: Julian Assange timeline:
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The Evening Standard์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ: Julian Assange ํƒ€์ž„๋ผ์ธ:
07:30
The many twists and turns of Wikileaks founder's lengthy legal fight.
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Wikileaks ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž์˜ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜๊ธด ๋ฒ•์  ์‹ธ์›€์˜ ์šฐ์—ฌ๊ณก์ ˆ.
07:36
So, we are looking at 'twists
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์šฐ์—ฌ๊ณก์ ˆ'์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:39
and turns'. Neil,
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. ๋‹, ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
07:41
can we start by looking at that expression literally?
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์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š” ?
07:44
Yes. So, if you literally 'twist
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์˜ˆ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ '๋’คํ‹€๊ณ 
07:48
and turn', you change direction, the direction of your body,
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๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด' ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ, ๋ชธ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ,
07:52
the direction you're going in. Here
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๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
07:54
we're looking at metaphorical changes in direction.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์˜ ์€์œ ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Yeah. So, at one stage,
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์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋Š ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š”
08:00
it looked like Assange would be arrested and sent back to the US
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Assange๊ฐ€ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์†กํ™˜๋˜์–ด
08:05
to face charges. And at another stage
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๊ธฐ์†Œ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ
08:08
he avoided arrest by staying in Ecuador's embassy for seven years.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—์ฝฐ๋„๋ฅด ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ด€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Then he had to leave and was arrested and sent to jail in the UK.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์–ด ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Now, he's been released.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
So, lots of twists and turns. That's right.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ์—ฌ๊ณก์ ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜
08:22
Lots of changes in the direction of this story โ€“ twists and turns.
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฌ๊ณก์ ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:27
How else can we use this, Beth?
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๋ฒ ์Šค, ์ด๊ฑธ ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:29
Well, any life story
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ์ƒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
08:31
is full of twists and turns, and in fiction
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์šฐ์—ฌ๊ณก์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์†Œ์„ค์—์„œ๋Š”
08:35
actually, we talk a lot about twists.
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์šฐ์—ฌ๊ณก์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
So, plot twists, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’คํ‹€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Maybe you think that everything's going really well,
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ 
08:43
there's going to be a happy ending,
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ํ•ดํ”ผ์—”๋”ฉ์ด ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€
08:46
and then suddenly something very dramatic and dark happens.
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ทน์ ์ด๊ณ  ์–ด๋‘์šด ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
That's unexpected. That's a plot twist.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
I love a good twist in a novel.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
We've had twists and turns โ€“ dramatic changes in direction.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์—ฌ๊ณก์ ˆ์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
For example, my grandparents lived through the Second World War and
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ์ œ 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „์„ ๊ฒช์œผ์…จ๊ณ 
09:05
their lives were full of twists and turns. Everything changed for them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์šฐ์—ฌ๊ณก์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
We'll be back next week with another news
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๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์—๋„ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:16
story. If you've enjoyed this programme,
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. ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:19
why not try Office English? Our podcast all about the world of work.
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Office English๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”? ์ผ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
You can search Learning English for Work on your podcast app,
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ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ ์•ฑ์—์„œ Learning English for Work๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰
09:28
or head to our website
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
09:30
BBCLearningEnglish.com
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BBCLearningEnglish.com
09:32
Goodbye for now. Bye!
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Goodbye๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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