Learning lessons from the Moon โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

200,011 views ใƒป 2023-12-21

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Hello. This is Six Minute.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‹์Šค๋ฏธ๋‹› ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
English from BBC Learning English I'm Neil
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BBC์˜ ์˜์–ด ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต ์ €๋Š” Neil
00:12
and I'm Georgie.
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์ด๊ณ  Georgie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
"That's one small step for man,
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โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:15
one giant leap for mankind" - famous words, but do you know who said them?
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์•ฝ์ด๋‹ค.โ€๋ผ๋Š” ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:20
Of course - that was Neil Armstrong.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
the first person to land on the moon.
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๋‹ฌ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•œ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
00:25
Right, the Apollo 11 spacecraft landed
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํด๋กœ 11ํ˜ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์€ 1969๋…„ 7์›” 20์ผ
00:28
Neil Armstrong on the moon on the 20th of July 1969.
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๋‹ ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ(Neil Armstrong)์„ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
But in decades after that famous event interest in returning
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด ์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€
00:35
to the moon faded away... until now.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Summer 2023 saw the start of a new race
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2023๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋Š”
00:42
for the moon between Russia's Luna-25 spacecraft
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ Luna-25 ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ 
00:46
and India's Chandrayaan-3. Russia's rocket crashed on landing,
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๊ณผ ์ธ๋„์˜ Chandrayaan-3 ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹ฌ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๋กœ์ผ“์€ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ ์ค‘ ์ถ”๋ฝํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:51
but Chandrayaan-3 successfully touched down
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์ฐฌ๋“œ๋ผ์–€ 3ํ˜ธ๋Š” 8์›” 23์ผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜์—ฌ
00:54
on the 23rd August, making India
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์ธ๋„๋Š”
00:57
only the fourth country to successfully land on the Moon.
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๋‹ฌ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
But why this sudden interest in going back to the Moon?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์™œ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ ค๋Š” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:04
That's what we will be discussing in this programme
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ
01:07
and, as usual,
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์ด๋ฉฐ ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:08
we will be learning some useful new vocabulary too.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
But before we blast off,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
01:13
I have a question for you, Georgie.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”, ์กฐ์ง€.
01:15
Everyone knows that Neil Armstrong was the first man on the moon
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๋‹ ์•”์ŠคํŠธ๋กฑ(Neil Armstrong)์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋””๋”˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค๋ฅผ ์ด์–ด
01:19
and was followed by a second astronaut, Buzz Aldrin.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ์ธ ๋ฒ„์ฆˆ ์˜ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ(Buzz Aldrin)์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ž๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
But who was the third Apollo astronaut who flew the command module
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ฌ์„ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๋ น์„ ์„ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„ํด๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:28
while his crewmates walked on the moon? Was it
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?
01:31
a) Yuri Gagarin b) Michael Collins or c) Alan Shepard?
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a) ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ b) ๋งˆ์ดํด ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค์˜€๋‚˜์š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด c) ์•จ๋Ÿฐ ์…ฐํผ๋“œ์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
01:37
Hmm. I think it was Michael Collins. OK, Georgie,
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ํ . ๋งˆ์ดํด ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์ข‹์•„, ์กฐ์ง€. ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด
01:40
we'll find out the answer at the end of the programme. In some ways,
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๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ . ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ
01:46
the current interest in the moon is really more about the origins of Earth.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ์›์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
One theory is that during the early days of the solar system,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด๋ก ์€
01:55
around 4 billion years ago, another planet crashed into Earth,
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์•ฝ 40์–ต๋…„ ์ „์ธ ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ–‰์„ฑ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ
01:59
breaking off a part which then formed the moon.
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์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์„œ์ ธ ๋‹ฌ์ด ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”
02:03
Unlike the Earth's surface, which is constantly moving, the moon
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์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ์€
02:07
is completely still, frozen in time to create a perfectly preserved record
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ง€ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์†์— ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์–ด ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„ ํƒ„์ƒ ์‹œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์กด๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:13
of what happened at the birth of the solar system.
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.
02:17
Here's astronomer, Dr Becky Smethurst.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž Becky Smethurst ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Explaining more to BBC
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BBC
02:21
Radio 4 programme 'Inside Science'.
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Radio 4 ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ 'Inside Science'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Whereas on the moon,
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๋‹ฌ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€
02:25
it's just this inert rock,
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๋ถˆํ™œ์„ฑ ์•”์„์ผ ๋ฟ
02:28
there's no atmosphere
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ
02:29
so every single thing that's happened to the moon
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 45์–ต ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด
02:32
in its four-and-a-half billion
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02:34
years' worth of history is still recorded there on it.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
And so, if anyone's ever seen an image of the far side of the moon,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ
02:42
the side of the moon that we cannot see from Earth is incredibly pockmarked.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋’ท๋ฉด์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
There are craters all over that thing
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๊ณณ๊ณณ์— ๋ถ„ํ™”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
02:52
and so this is a really big deal
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
when we're thinking about what happened to the early Earth as well,
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02:56
because we think all of the Earth's water
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌผ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—
02:59
came from impacts with comets and asteroids
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ํ˜œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ์ถฉ๋Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
in the very early days of the solar system.
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ณ„์˜. ๋‹ฌ์„
03:04
The rock which makes up the moon is inert -
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๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์•”์„์€ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
03:07
it doesn't move.
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์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
It's also full of craters,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜€ ๋•…์— ์ƒ๊ธด ํฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ธ ๋ถ„ํ™”๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:10
large holes in the ground caused by something hitting it. The moon has
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. ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š”
03:15
so many of these craters, it's described
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ถ„ํ™”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋งˆ๋งˆ
03:17
as pockmarked - having a surface that's covered in small marks and scars,
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์ž๊ตญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ด ์ž‘์€ ์ž๊ตญ๊ณผ ํ‰ํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
These craters play an important part in the story.
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์ด ๋ถ„ํ™”๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:25
Because the moon's surface does not change, finding water
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๋‹ฌ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด
03:29
there would explain a lot about how water,
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03:32
and therefore life, started on Earth.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
That is why Dr Smethhurst calls the moon mission
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ Smethhurst ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ ํƒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
03:38
'a big deal', meaning important or significant.
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'ํฐ ์ผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
That's right. Astronomers know that comets are full of ice,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ฒœ๋ฌธํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ด ์–ผ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
03:45
and think comets brought water to earth when they crashed into it.
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ํ˜œ์„ฑ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์ถฉ๋Œํ•  ๋•Œ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Evidence of those crashes
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถฉ๋Œ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋Š”
03:51
has been erased by the constantly moving surfaces on Earth,
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ง€์›Œ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ
03:55
but not on the Moon.
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๋‹ฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ง€์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
So, comparing water from the moon with water on Earth could provide scientists
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:01
with vital information as Dr Smethurst explained to BBC
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Smethurst ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ BBC
04:05
Radio 4's 'Inside Science'.
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Radio 4์˜ 'Inside Science'์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Yeah, so they'll be looking essentially to see if it has the same characteristics
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
as water here on Earth and then we can sort of trace that back
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
04:15
from sort of the crater history as well to working out what actually happened.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ถ„ํ™”๊ตฌ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
How long has it been there for as well.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:21
Also, various other minerals that might be there,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด‘๋ฌผ, ์ฆ‰
04:23
these very heavy minerals that we know, come from comets and asteroids. Again,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ด‘๋ฌผ์€ ํ˜œ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
04:27
that would be this sort of smoking gun to be like,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํก์—ฐ ์ด์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
yes that's where this water came from and it is likely
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ 
04:32
that Earth's water came from there as well.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์™”์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Scientists can trace the existence of water
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
04:37
on the Moon back to find out what happened on Earth.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
If 'you trace something back', you discover the causes of something
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'์ถ”์ 'ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:44
by investigating how it developed.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์ธ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
For this reason, Dr Smethurst says, finding water on the Moon would be finding
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ Smethurst ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:51
a 'smoking gun', a modern idiom meaning indisputable evidence or proof.
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'์Šค๋ชจํ‚น ๊ฑด'์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋…ผ์Ÿ์˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
We've learned a lot about the Moon,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ง€
04:58
but we still don't know the answer to your question, Neil -
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๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Neil. 1969๋…„ ๊ทธ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ฒซ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ
05:00
who was the third Apollo astronaut on that famous first landing
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„ํด๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:04
in 1969?
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1920
?
05:06
I said it was Michael Collins.
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๋งˆ์ดํด ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:08
Which was the correct answer.
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์ •๋‹ต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Michael Collins never set foot on the moon himself,
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๋งˆ์ดํด ์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค(Michael Collins)๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋””๋”˜ ์ ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
05:14
but afterwards said the experience of looking back at Earth
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•„ํด๋กœ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด
05:17
from the Apollo spacecraft changed his life forever.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์˜์›ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ” ๋†“์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
OK, let's recap the vocabulary
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์ž, ๋‹ฌ
05:23
we have learned from our trip to the Moon, starting with 'inert',
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์—ฌํ–‰์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ '๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑ',
05:27
not moving or unable to move.
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์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
A 'crater' is a very large hole in the ground.
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'๋ถ„ํ™”๊ตฌ'๋Š” ๋•…์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
'Pockmarked' means marked by small holes and scars.
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Pockmarked๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
If you say something is a big deal,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋น…๋”œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ,
05:40
it's important or significant in some way.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋œป๊นŠ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
To 'trace something back' means to discover its causes
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'๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ญ์ถ”์ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:45
by examining how it developed.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์›์ธ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
And finally, the idiom 'a smoking gun' refers
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์Šค๋ชจํ‚น ๊ฑด'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
05:51
to indisputable evidence or conclusive proof of something. Once again,
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ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ,
05:56
our six minutes are up.
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6๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
Join us next time for more scintillating science
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๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” Six Minute English์—์„œ ๋”์šฑ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ
06:00
and useful vocabulary here at Six Minute English. Goodbye for now.
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์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•.
06:05
Goodbye!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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