What makes you happy? 6 Minute English

903,235 views ใƒป 2019-01-24

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:06
Neil: Hello. Welcome to 6 Minute English,
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๋‹: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
I'm Neil. This is the programme
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์ €๋Š” Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
where in just six minutes we
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๋‹จ 6๋ถ„ ๋งŒ์—
00:11
discuss an interesting topic and
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:13
teach some related English vocabulary.
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๊ด€๋ จ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
And joining me to do this is Rob.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Rob: Hello, Neil.
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๋กญ: ์•ˆ๋…•, ๋‹.
00:19
Neil: Now Rob, you seem like
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Neil: ์ด์ œ Rob, ๋‹น์‹ ์€
00:20
a happy chappy.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ chappy์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Rob: What's the point of being miserable?
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Rob: ๋น„์ฐธํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:23
Neil: Well, that are many things that could
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Neil: ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
00:25
make you feel down in the dumps -
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์šฐ์šธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค -
00:26
a phrase that means 'unhappy' -
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'๋ถˆํ–‰'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ -
00:28
but what are the things that keep you feeling
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„
00:31
happy, cheerful and chirpy, Rob?
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ช…๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, Rob?
00:33
Rob: Oh many things like being healthy,
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Rob: ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:36
having good friends, presenting
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์ข‹์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ณ ,
00:38
programmes like this with you, Neil!
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Neil๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:40
Neil: Of course - but we all have different
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Neil: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:42
ideas about what makes us happy - and
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:44
that can vary from country to country
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๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค
00:46
and culture to culture. It's what we're
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, ๋ฌธํ™”๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
talking about today -
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
00:49
concepts of happiness.
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ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Rob: Now Neil, you could make us even
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Rob: ์ด์ œ Neil, ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
happier if you gave us a really
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00:54
good question to answer.
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.
00:56
Neil: Here it is. Happiness is an emotion
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๋‹: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‰๋ณต์€
00:58
that actually gets measured.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
The World Happiness Report measures
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ํ–‰๋ณต ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š”
01:02
"subjective well-being" - how happy the
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ์ง€, ์™œ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ์ง€ "์ฃผ๊ด€์  ์›ฐ๋น™"์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
people are, and why. But do you know,
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2017๋…„
01:07
according to a United Nations agency
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UN ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:10
report in 2017, which is the happiest
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01:13
country on Earth? Is it...
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
01:14
a) Norway, b) Japan, or c) New Zealand?
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a) ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด, b) ์ผ๋ณธ, ๋˜๋Š” c) ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:18
Rob: WeIl, I think they're all very happy
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Rob: ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ
01:21
places but the outdoor life of many
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๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์•ผ์™ธ ์ƒํ™œ์ด
01:24
New Zealanders must make
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01:25
New Zealand the happiest place.
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๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Œ์— ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Neil: OK, we'll see. I'll reveal the answer
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๋‹: ์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ณด์ž. ๋‹ต์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:29
later on. But now back to our discussion
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ
01:32
about happiness around the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ํ–‰๋ณต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Rob: Happiness can be hard to define.
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Rob: ํ–‰๋ณต์€ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Research has suggested that while
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์„œ๊ตฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š”
01:37
personal feelings of pleasure are the
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๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์ด
01:39
accepted definition of happiness in
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ํ–‰๋ณต์˜ ์ •์˜๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
01:41
Western cultures, East Asian
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, ๋™์•„์‹œ์•„
01:44
cultures tend to see happiness as
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๋ฌธํ™”์—์„œ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์กฐํ™”๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด
01:46
social harmony and in some parts
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:47
of Africa and India it's more about
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์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์™€ ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:50
shared experiences and family.
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๊ณต์œ ๋œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Neil: It's something author and journalist
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Neil: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๊ฐ€์ด์ž ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ธ
01:53
Helen Russell has been looking at - she's
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Helen Russell์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
01:55
even created an 'Atlas of Happiness'.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด 'Atlas of Happiness'๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Her research focused on the positive
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”
02:00
characteristics of a country's population
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ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
- and guess which country she found
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ผ๊นŒ์š”
02:04
to be one of the happiest?
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?
02:05
Rob: New Zealand?
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๋กญ: ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ?
02:06
Neil: Actually no. It was Japan. Here she
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๋‹: ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ณธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
02:09
is speaking on BBC Radio 4's
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค 4์˜ ์šฐ๋จผ์Šค ์•„์›Œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:11
Woman's Hour programme. What
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. ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์ฆ์ง„์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”
02:12
concept - or belief - is it that
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๊ฐœ๋… ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๋…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
02:15
promotes happiness?
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?
02:17
Helen Russell: Millennials and perhaps
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ํ—ฌ๋ Œ ๋Ÿฌ์…€: ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€์™€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
02:18
older people are better at
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๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์€
02:20
remembering wabi-sabi - this
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์™€๋น„์‚ฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
02:21
traditional Japanese concept around
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๊ฐœ๋…์€ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•จ์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
celebrating imperfection, which I think is
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
02:26
something so helpful these days,
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์š”์ฆ˜ ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:28
especially for women... it's this idea that
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...
02:30
there is a beauty in ageing, it's to be
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๋…ธํ™”์— ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„์žฅํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ
02:32
celebrated rather than trying
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๋ณด๋‹ค ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
02:34
to disguise it, or trying to cover up the
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,
02:36
scars instead you gild them with
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ํ‰ํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ํ‚จ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ
02:37
kintsugi... if you break a pot instead
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๊ธˆ๋ฐ•์„ ์ž…ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ... ๋ƒ„๋น„๋ฅผ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
02:40
of chucking it away, you mend it with gold
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๊ธˆ์น ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์„ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:42
lacquer so the scars, rather than
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ํ‰ํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค
02:44
being hidden, are highlighted in
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02:45
pure gold... We all have laughter lines
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์ˆœ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์›ƒ์Œ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:48
and rather than being ashamed
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
02:49
of them, they're something
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02:51
to be celebrated.
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์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
Neil: So in Japan, there is a belief that
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:54
people should celebrate imperfection.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•จ์„ ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
Imperfection is a fault or weakness.
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๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•จ์€ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
So rather than hiding something that's
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:02
not perfect, we should celebrate it.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Rob: Getting old, for example, is not
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Rob: ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋Š™๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:06
something to be ashamed of -
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
don't hide your wrinkles or
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์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜
03:09
laughter lines - these are the creases
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์›ƒ์Œ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์„ ์ˆจ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์€
03:12
you get as you skin ages or
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋…ธํ™”๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:13
even you get from
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด
03:14
smiling too much!
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์›ƒ์–ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:15
Neil: Rather than spending time being
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๋‹:
03:17
ashamed of our faults, we should
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:19
accept what and who we are.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
This concept is something that Helen
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์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ํ—ฌ๋ Œ์ด
03:22
feels is particularly being celebrated by
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ
03:25
Millennials and older people.
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๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€์™€ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Rob: Yes, and Helen compared this with
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Rob: ๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Helen์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ kintsugi ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:29
the process of kintsugi - where the cracks
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
03:32
or scars on broken pottery are highlighted
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๊นจ์ง„ ๋„์ž๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ท ์—ด์ด๋‚˜ ํ‰ํ„ฐ๋Š”
03:35
with gold lacquer. This is called gilding.
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๊ธˆ ๋ž˜์ปค๋กœ ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„๊ธˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
So we should highlight our imperfections.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•จ์„ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Neil: This concept is something that
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Neil:
03:41
maybe English people should
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03:43
embrace more because
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03:44
according to Helen Russell's research,
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Helen Russell์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€
03:46
they are not a very happy population.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Here she is speaking on the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”
03:50
BBC's Woman's Hour programme
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BBC์˜ ์šฐ๋จผ์Šค ์•„์›Œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ
03:52
again - what word does she use to
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
describe people like me and you?
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์ €์™€ ๋‹น์‹  ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:56
Helen Russell: In England what we have is
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Helen Russell: ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:58
'jolly', which many of us now associate
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'jolly'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:00
with this kind of 'jolly hockey sticks'
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ 'jolly hockey sticks'
04:02
or maybe an upper-class thing
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๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ธต ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜
04:04
but actually it's something
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
04:05
that really plays through a lot of British
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๋งŽ์€ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์žฌ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
culture in a way that we may not think of
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
04:08
so much. So there's this sense that in a
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:11
lot of our comedy, in a lot of our approach
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๊ทน์—์„œ, ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ
04:13
to life you just sort of - you get out there,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ
04:15
you go for a dog walk, you have a boiled
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๊ฐœ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ถ์€
04:16
egg and 'soldiers', and we do sort of
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๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€๊ณผ '๊ตฐ์ธ'์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜
04:18
get on with things - it's
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04:19
a coping mechanism, it's not perfect but
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๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
04:21
it's worked for many Brits for a while.
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Rob: In the past we would use the phrase
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Rob: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š”
04:25
'jolly hockey sticks' - a humorous
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'jolly hockey sticks'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
phrase used to describe upper-class
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์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ธต ์—ฌ๊ณ ์ƒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹  ์—ด์ •์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:30
school girls' annoying enthusiasm.
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.
04:32
Neil: But Helen now thinks 'jolly' describes
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Neil: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Helen์€ ์ด์ œ 'jolly'๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
04:34
an attitude that is used as
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04:36
a coping mechanism - that's something
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04:38
someone does to deal with a difficult
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด
04:40
situation. We smile, do everyday
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ง“๊ณ 
04:42
things - like walking the dog -
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๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:44
and just get on with life.
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์‚ถ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Rob: I guess she means carry on
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Rob: ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:47
without complaining.
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.
04:48
Neil: Well, here's something to make
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Neil: ์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:49
you happy, Rob - the answer to
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, Rob -
04:51
the question I asked you earlier,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
04:52
which was: according to a United
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:
04:54
Nations agency report in 2017, which is
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2017๋…„ UN ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
04:58
the happiest country on Earth? Is it...
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€...
05:00
a) Norway, b) Japan, or c) New Zealand?
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a) ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด, b) ์ผ๋ณธ, ๋˜๋Š” c) ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:03
Rob: And I said c) New Zealand.
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Rob: ์ €๋Š” c) ๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
Neil: The answer is a) Norway. The report
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Neil: ์ •๋‹ต์€ a) ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š”
05:07
has been published for the past five years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 5๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ„๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ
05:09
during which the Nordic countries have
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๋™์•ˆ ๋ถ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
05:12
consistently dominated the top spots.
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์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์œ„๊ถŒ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
OK, now it's time to remind ourselves of
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์ž, ์ด์ œ
05:16
some of the vocabulary
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05:18
we've mentioned today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Rob: We mentioned the phrase
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Rob: ๋‹ค์šด ์ธ ๋” ๋คํ”„(
05:20
down in the dumps - which is an informal
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down in the dump)๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
05:22
way of describing the feeling of
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05:24
unhappiness, sometimes with no hope.
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
Neil: The next word was imperfection,
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Neil: ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
05:28
which is a fault or weakness.
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๊ฒฐ์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์•ฝ์ ์ธ ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•จ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
You won't find any
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:31
imperfections in this programme, Rob!
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Rob!
05:33
Rob: Glad to hear it. Maybe we should gild
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๋กญ: ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฝํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋„๊ธˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
this script - to gild something is to cover
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋„๊ธˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:37
it in a thin layer of gold. We also heard
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–‡์€ ๊ธˆ์ธต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
05:40
about the word jolly which means
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05:42
'cheerful and happy'.
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'์พŒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ'์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” jolly๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Neil: And being jolly can be used as
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์พŒํ™œํ•จ์€ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ ๋ฉ”์ปค๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
a coping mechanism - that's something
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05:47
someone does to deal with a difficult
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:49
situation. If something doesn't go well,
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. ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋˜๋ฉด
05:51
you just smile and carry on.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์›ƒ์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Rob: Well, there's no need to do that in
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Rob: ์Œ, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:55
this programme. Now there's just time
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. ์ด์ œ
05:56
to remind you that we have
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05:58
a website with lots more learning
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์Šต
05:59
English content. The address is
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์˜์–ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์†Œ๋Š”
06:01
bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.com์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
Neil: Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
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Neil: ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
06:04
Rob: Goodbye!
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๋กญ: ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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