Brexit: Deal or no deal?: BBC News Review

77,322 views ใƒป 2020-12-08

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello. Welcome to News Reviewย from BBC Learning English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ News Review์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
I'm Tom. Joining me todayย is Catherine. Hi Catherine.
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์ €๋Š” ํ†ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ.
00:07
Hello Tom and hello everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…• ํ†ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ˆ๋…• ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค.
00:08
Today's story is all about the final stages ofย the Brexit talks, which are happening this week.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์žˆ์„ Brexit ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
Don't forget if you want to test yourselfย on the vocabulary that we study today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:21
you can go toย www.bbclearningenglish.com for a quiz.
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www.bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:27
Now, let's hear more aboutย this story from BBC Newsday:
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์ด์ œ BBC Newsday์—์„œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
So, the story today is all about talksย between the European Union and the UK,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
which are happening right now. The two sides areย attempting to agree a post-Brexit trade deal.
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. ์–‘์ธก์€ ๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ํ˜‘์ •์— ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
What they're looking at is ways to agree a futureย trading relationship between Europe and the UK.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
The talks now are being seen as theย last opportunity to strike a deal.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ํšŒ๋‹ด์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
And we've got three expressions and phrasesย that we can use to talk about this topic.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
What are they Catherine?
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:22
They are: 'one last push', 'hang inย the balance' and 'on a knife edge'.
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'๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ€๊ธฐ', '์ €์šธ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ', '์นผ๋‚ ์— ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ธฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
'One last push', 'hang in theย balance' and 'on a knife edge'. ย 
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'๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ', '์ €์šธ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค', '์นผ๋‚ ์—'.
01:37
Catherine, let's have a lookย at your first headline, please.
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:41
Absolutely. We're with BBC News,ย right here in the UK โ€“ the headline:
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ BBC ๋‰ด์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๋ชฉ์€
01:53
'One last push' โ€“ one final effort.
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'๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ถ”์ง„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
What can you tell us aboutย this expression, Catherine?
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:59
Yes. It's a three-word expression: 'one' โ€“ย O-N-E โ€“ 'last' โ€“ L-A-S-T โ€“ and 'push' โ€“ P-U-S-H.
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์˜ˆ. 'ํ•˜๋‚˜' โ€“ O-N-E โ€“ '๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰' โ€“ L-A-S-T โ€“ ๋ฐ 'ํ‘ธ์‹œ' โ€“ P-U-S-H์˜ ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
'One last push' is a final effort after aย lot of work or effort to achieve something.
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'One last push'๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ธ ํ›„์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
So, it's that last bit of hardย work you do to achieve a goal.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
So, you said it's a fixed expression: canย we have two last pushes or two final pushes?
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๊ณ ์ •๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘ธ์‹œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘ธ์‹œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:29
You can have 'one final push', but it's theย idea of 'one'
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'๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐ€๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ 'ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ'์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด
02:33
so you can have 'one last push', you can have 'a last push',ย ย 
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ '๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐ€๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐ€๊ธฐ', '
02:37
'a final push', 'one final push' butย you wouldn't have two, not normally.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐ€๊ธฐ', '์ตœ์ข… ๋ฐ€๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Yeah. So, it's the last part of,ย we could say, a difficult process.
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์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Absolutely.
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02:46
So, 'push' normally we would use as a verb,ย but in this expression it's a noun, isn't it?
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'ํ‘ธ์‹œ'๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ฃ ?
02:53
It is a noun, yes. It's a noun phrase:ย 'one last push' or 'one final push'.
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๋„ค, ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: '๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘ธ์‹œ' ๋˜๋Š” '๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘ธ์‹œ'.
02:57
The verb we would use with it wouldย usually be 'make': 'to make a last...'
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'make'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:03
'to make one last push' orย possibly 'to give one last push'.
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.
03:07
You could say: 'to give it oneย last push', we might say...
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: '๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ๋‹ค', ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...
03:10
To 'give it' โ€“ yeah. ...in sort of day-to-day conversation.
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'์ฃผ๋‹ค' โ€“ ์˜ˆ. ...์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”.
03:12
So, talking about day-to-day conversation,ย we've been talking about trade deals.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
How can we use 'one last push', youย know, in our normal spoken English?
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ 'one last push'๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:22
Well, anything you've beenย working really hard to achieve:
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์Œ, ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด ์˜จ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ:
03:24
maybe you've been, you know, decoratingย a room and it's taken a lot of time
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฐฉ์„ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:28
and you've just got a bit more to doย โ€“ you're not looking forward to it,
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ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚จ์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
but you say, 'Come on! One lastย push and we'll get this finished.'
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์–ด์„œ! ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋” ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:35
Yeah. We're all covered in paint and we'reย tired, but we'll just do this last day and we will...
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์‘. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์ด๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ ์— ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด...
03:40
...be finished, yeah. Get it done! Exactly that.
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...๋๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ. ๋๋‚ด์„ธ์š”! ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
My mum used to use this expression for me as well
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:44
when we were doing โ€“ when I wasย doing โ€“ revision as a child, yeah.
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์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์—๋„ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
So, I'd revise for my examsย and the day before my exam
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณต์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œํ—˜ ์ „๋‚ ์—
03:51
I'd say, 'Oh... I just don'tย want to revise anymore,'
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'์•„... ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„'๋ผ๊ณ 
03:54
and she'd say, 'Come on! Give itย one last push and then you're done.'
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๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” '์–ด์„œ! ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋งŒ ๋” ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ์™„๋ฃŒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:59
Very supportive mum you've got, Tom.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์—„๋งˆ, ํ†ฐ.
04:02
She is. She's great.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
OK โ€“ talking of revision and reviewing, let'sย look at what we've just studied with a slide:
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€ํ† ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:16
OK. We've got another video lookingย at the word 'push', don't we?
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. 'ํ‘ธ์‹œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:20
We do. It's an episode of 6 Minute English:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”ํ•˜๋‹ค. 6 Minute English์˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
it's an absolute cracker, so justย click the link to watch the show.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ํฌ๋ž˜์ปค์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:27
You know what to do: click that link.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:31
Wonderful. OK. Catherine, can weย have your next headline please?
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง„. ์ข‹์•„์š”. Catherine, ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
04:35
Yes, we can. We are staying here in the UK,ย this time with The Guardian โ€“ the headline is:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” The Guardian๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€
04:47
'Hang in the balance' โ€“ย remain in an uncertain state.
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'ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
What can you tell us aboutย this expression, Catherine?
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์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ, ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:55
Well, it's a four-word expressionย this time. 'Hang': H-A-N-G.
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์Œ, ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” 4๋‹จ์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Hang': H-A-N-G.
05:00
Then the preposition 'in': I-N. 'The' โ€“ย T-H-E. And finally 'balance': B-A-L-A-N-C-E.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in': I-N. 'The' โ€“ T-H-E. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ท ํ˜•': B-A-L-A-N-C-E.
05:09
'Hang in the balance'. Now, ifย something 'hangs in the balance'
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'๊ท ํ˜• ์œ ์ง€'. ์ด์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด '๊ท ํ˜•์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:15
it means we don't know what the result will be:
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
there is more than one possible resultย and we just don't know which one.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
So, it describes a very precariousย and uncertain situation.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
What kind of situation would we use this with?ย Do we use it for sort of everyday situations?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:32
Could I say I don't know whether I'm going toย do my homework โ€“ it's 'hanging in the balance'?
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
05:37
Well, that's a bit... well, the thingย is with 'hang in the balance' โ€“
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ข€... ์Œ, ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” '๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ผ'์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
it's usually for quite seriousย and important situations:
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
things where there's a lot of, kind of...
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05:45
there's a lot of โ€“ the consequencesย could be really serious.
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์ •๋ง ์ง„์ง€ํ•ด.
05:49
So, probably not your homework.ย It could be for your exam results:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
if you're really not sure whetherย you're going to get an A or a B,
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A๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„์ง€ B๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:57
you could say, 'Oh, it's hanging in the balance.'
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'์•„, ์ €์šธ์— ๋งค๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
Maybe it's gone to a tribunal or a discussion,ย where you're waiting for news of what will happen.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฌํŒ์†Œ๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
So, serious situations. Often we useย it when somebody's really, really ill:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ. ์ข…์ข… ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง, ์ •๋ง ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
we can say, 'Their life isย hanging in the balance.'
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'๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
We don't know if they're going to survive or not.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„์ง€ ์•„๋‹์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Good. Now, you said, 'Lifeย is hanging in the balance.'
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์ข‹์€. ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์ƒ๋ช…์ด ๊ท ํ˜•์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Another common word we could use is 'survival'
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '์ƒ์กด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
because again that's a sortย of really big important topic,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ
06:27
and you also used the present continuous,ย right? You said, 'It is hanging in the balance.'
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์ด๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ์ฃ ? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์ €์šธ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
Can you explain why you did this?
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์™œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:35
Well, yes. We often use thisย verb in the continuous form
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๋„ค.
06:39
because it's talking aboutย something that's happening now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
The process is taking place right now;ย we don't know what the outcome will be,
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
06:47
but the drama is unfolding right now.
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๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
So, whereas the headline uses presentย simple: 'hangs in the balance' โ€“
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '๊ท ํ˜•์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค' โ€“
06:55
that's what headlines do: they likeย present... they like present simple.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
But in everyday English you talkย about things 'hanging in the balance'.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ์ƒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” 'hanging in the balance'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
The action's happening now; the result is unknown.
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ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
That was an excellent summary, Catherine.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์š”์•ฝ์ด์—ˆ์–ด, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ.
07:11
I don't have anything else to add.ย Well done. Let's go to our slide:
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”. ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
OK. We've been talking about Brexit. Weย have a lot of videos on Brexit, don't we?
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Brexit์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Brexit์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งŽ์ฃ ?
07:29
We do, yes. These negotiationsย started three years ago
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์€ 3๋…„ ์ „์— ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:34
and we've got a nice throwback video:ย take you back to the start of Brexit.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํšŒ๊ณ  ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Brexit์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
07:38
Just click the link to findย out where it all started.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
You go all the way back to 2017.
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2017๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Great. OK โ€“ so Catherine, can we haveย a look at your next headline please?
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Catherine, ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
07:50
Yes, we're finishing here in the UKย with the Financial Times โ€“ the headline:
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๋„ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜๊ตญ Financial Times์—์„œ
08:02
'On a knife edge' โ€“ in a difficult situationย with two different results possible.
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'On a knife edge'๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Can you tell us some more please, Catherine?
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๋” ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”, ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ?
08:11
Yes. We've got four words in thisย expression, starting with 'on' โ€“ O-N.
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์˜ˆ. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” 'on' โ€“ O-N์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
Second word: 'a' โ€“ the letter 'A'. Third word:ย 'knife' โ€“ K-N-I-F-E. And finally 'edge' โ€“ E-D-G-E.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด: 'a' โ€“ ๋ฌธ์ž 'A'. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด: '์นผ' โ€“ K-N-I-F-E. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ฐ€์žฅ์ž๋ฆฌ' โ€“ E-D-G-E.
08:25
'On a knife edge'. Now Tom,ย you know what 'knives' are.
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'์นผ๋‚ ์—'. ์ด์ œ Tom, '์นผ'์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
They're not to be played with. Yeah, they'reย serious... they are serious instruments.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€์•„์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์•…๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Especially the edge of a knife, isn't it?
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ํŠนํžˆ ์นผ๋‚ ์ด์ฃ ?
08:38
Yeah. So, I guess this is... I suppose weย just talked about 'hanging in the balance',
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด... ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” 'hanging in the balance'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:43
which describes uncertainty, and now 'onย a knife edge' also describes uncertainty,
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์ด์ œ 'on knife edge'๋„ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
08:49
but what's the... what's the difference?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ... ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์ฃ ?
08:51
Well, nobody wants to be 'on a knife edge';ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์•„๋ฌด๋„ '์นผ๋‚ '์— ์„œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
a knife edge is very sharp,ย very dangerous and very fine.
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์นผ๋‚ ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
So, if something is 'on a knife edge',ย it's really, kind of, precarious
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '์นผ๋‚ ์—' ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๊ณ 
09:02
and a dangerous situation.ย Again, we don't know the result
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
09:06
but this is talking about a really fineย difference between possible outcomes,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
09:11
and it also describes theย seriousness of the situation.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
Very, very dramatic, but we don'tย know what's going to happen.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ทน์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Yeah. So, it's a prepositionalย phrase and it's sort of, you know...
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์‘. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ์ข…์˜, ์•Œ
09:22
As you said, it uses 'knives'ย and 'knife edges' and stuff:
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๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ... ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋‚˜์ดํ”„'์™€ '๋‚˜์ดํ”„ ์—ฃ์ง€' ๋“ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
it's quite dramatic, isn't it, to sortย of show the seriousness of the situation?
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์ƒํ™ฉ?
09:29
Yes, absolutely. And again, if youย think about your homework example,
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๋„ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์ˆ™์ œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
09:32
you couldn't say, 'Myย homework is on a knife edge.'
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'๋‚ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋Š” ์นผ๋‚ ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
It's... we're talking about reallyย big, serious situations here.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ •๋ง ํฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
So, do you know where I heardย this one quite recently actually?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ด ๋ง์„ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋“ค์€ ์ค„ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
09:43
When I was watching theย presidential elections in the US,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:46
they said that the vote inย Georgia was 'on a knife edge':
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ๊ฐ€ '์นผ๋‚ '์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
there was a very, very small numberย of votes that made a difference
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09:54
and they couldn't predict who wasย going to be the victor in Georgia...
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์กฐ์ง€์•„์˜ ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค...
09:58
Yes, yes. ...could have gone either way.
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ. ...์–ด๋А ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Yes. No, very good example and it's a veryย very serious situation, very very close result.
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์˜ˆ. ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Finally, it was decided butย it was such a small margin:
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์ง„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
it's a very good example ofย something being 'on a knife edge'.
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'์นผ๋‚  ์œ„'์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์˜ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Great. OK โ€“ thank you Catherine.ย Let's go to our slide:
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Catherine, can you recapย today's vocabulary please?
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Catherine, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
10:29
Of course. We had 'one last push',ย which means one final effort.
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” '๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‘ธ์‹œ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Then we looked at 'hang in the balance',ย which means remain in an uncertain state.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” 'hang in the balance'๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
And finally: 'on a knife edge' โ€“ in a difficultย situation with two different results possible.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'on a knife edge' โ€“ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ
10:49
Don't forget you can test yourselfย on all of today's vocabulary
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ดํœ˜๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:53
on our website bbclearningenglish.com and ofย course we are all over social media as well.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
That's it from us. Thanks for being with usย on News Review and see you next time. Goodbye.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. News Review์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
11:05
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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