โ“'When', 'if' and 'in case' - Improve your English with Learners' Questions

48,751 views ใƒป 2017-07-28

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi guys! Dan for BBC Learning English here with this week's Learner Question. Find out
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„! ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ BBC Learning English์˜ Dan.
00:05
what it is after this.
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์ด ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:12
OK! This week's Learner Question comes from Honza from the Czech Republic, who writes:
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ฒด์ฝ” ๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ Honza๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
what is the difference between the use of when and if in all types of conditional sentences?
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๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋ฌธ์—์„œ when๊ณผ if๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:28
And Trung from Vietnam, who writes: would you please explain to me the differences in
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์˜ Trung์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
use between in case and if? Itโ€™s a double learner question. youโ€™re getting value for
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in case์™€ if์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด์ค‘ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€
00:39
money now arenโ€™t you? OK, guys โ€“ pay attention.
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ข‹์•„, ์–˜๋“ค์•„ - ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด.
00:42
So, we use when for things that are certain to happen in the future. For example, Iโ€™ll
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด when์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
00:48
give you a ring when I get home from work. Now note that although the time reference
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ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ์ด์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฐธ์กฐ๊ฐ€
00:53
is clearly in the future, we use the present tense in the when clause.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” when ์ ˆ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
We use if for things that may or may not happen, or that weโ€™re not certain about. For example,
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์— if๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:05
if I decide to come to London this year, Iโ€™ll give you a call.
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์˜ฌํ•ด ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Now in all of these examples weโ€™re talking about future conditions and whether we use
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:14
when or if depends upon the certainty of things happening in our opinion. However, when and
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when ๋˜๋Š” if๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜๊ฒฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์˜ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:24
if are interchangeable when weโ€™re talking about things in general. And in this case
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” when๊ณผ if๋ฅผ ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:30
if can mean whenever. For example, I keep the air-conditioning on at night if, when,
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if๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฐค์—
01:39
or whenever the temperature goes above 30 degrees. Did you get it?
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์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ 30๋„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์œผ๋ฉด ์—์–ด์ปจ์„ ์ผœ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:45
We use in case to talk about taking precautions. That means doing something because something
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in case๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์กฐ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:50
else might happen. For example, Iโ€™ve brought some candles in case thereโ€™s a power cut.
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ •์ „์ด ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์–‘์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
When we use in case, weโ€™re describing possible future situations, but when we use if, weโ€™re
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in case๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ if๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
02:03
talking about conditions that might apply. Compare the difference: Iโ€™ll fill up the
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์ ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐจ์ด์  ๋น„๊ต: ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ดํŠผ
02:09
car with petrol in case you need to go to Brighton. That means, Iโ€™ll fill up the car
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์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจ์— ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
02:15
now and you might go later. However, Iโ€™ll fill up the car with petrol if you need to
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ดํŠผ์— ๊ฐ€์…”์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฐจ์— ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฑ„์šธ๊ฒŒ์š”.
02:22
go to Brighton means tell me that youโ€™re going to Brighton and then Iโ€™ll fill up
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์ฆ‰, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ดํŠผ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ฐจ์— ์ฃผ์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:27
the car.
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.
02:28
Honza, Trung I hope that answers your question. Thank you very much for writing to us. If
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Honza, Trung ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
anybody else out there has a question for Learnersโ€™ Questions, you can email us on:
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ [email protected]๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:38
[email protected]. Please remember to put Learnersโ€™ Questions in the subject
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. ํ•™์Šต์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๋ชฉ ์ƒ์ž์— ์ž…๋ ฅ
02:43
box and your name and where youโ€™re writing from. We get a lot of emails, guys, and Iโ€™m
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„๊ณผ ์ž‘์„ฑ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
02:47
afraid we canโ€™t answer every single one because there are just too many, but we do
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
02:51
read them all. And for more information, go to our website: bbclearningenglish.com. Thatโ€™s
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ bbclearningenglish.com์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:56
it for this weekโ€™s Learnersโ€™ Questions. Iโ€™ll see you next time. Bye!
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ ํ•™์Šต์ž ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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