Will humans become extinct? 6 Minute English

139,785 views ใƒป 2020-03-12

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6๋ถ„ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:10
English. Iโ€™m Neil.
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. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
And Iโ€™m Sam.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
In this programme, weโ€™ll be looking
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:14
at some of the many dangers facing
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00:16
humanity, from climate change and global
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ
00:18
pandemics to asteroid impacts and
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์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์—์„œ ์†Œํ–‰์„ฑ ์ถฉ๋Œ๊ณผ
00:21
nuclear war. Weโ€™ll be finding out whether
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ํ•ต์ „์Ÿ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:23
human civilisation can survive these risks
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์ธ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
00:26
and looking at some of the related
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๊ด€๋ จ
00:27
vocabulary as well.
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์–ดํœ˜๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Do you really think humans could become
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด
00:31
extinct and end up as dead as the dodo?
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๋ฉธ์ข…๋˜์–ด ๋„๋„์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:33
Ah, so of course youโ€™ve heard of the dodo?
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์•„, ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋„๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:36
Yes, dodos were large, metre-high birds which
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค, ๋„๋„์ƒˆ๋Š”
00:40
died out in the 1600s after being hunted
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1600๋…„๋Œ€์— ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๋‹นํ•ด
00:43
to extinction by humans.
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๋ฉธ์ข…๋œ ํ›„ ๋ฉธ์ข…๋œ 1๋ฏธํ„ฐ ๋†’์ด์˜ ํฐ ์ƒˆ์˜€๋‹ค.
00:45
Thatโ€™s right. Dodos couldnโ€™t fly and werenโ€™t
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์ข‹์•„์š”. Dodos๋Š” ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
very clever. They didnโ€™t hide when sailors
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
00:50
with hunting dogs landed on their island.
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์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ ์›๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฌ์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ˆจ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
The species was hunted so much that
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์ด ์ข…์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๋˜์–ด
00:55
within a century, every single bird had
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ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒˆ๊ฐ€
00:57
died out.
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์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
But do you know which island the dodo
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„๋„์ƒˆ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋А ์„ฌ์—์„œ
01:00
was from, Sam? Thatโ€™s my quiz question
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์™”๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”, ์ƒ˜? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚˜์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:02
for today. Was it:
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.
01:03
a) The Galapagos, b) Mauritius or c) Fiji?
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a) ๊ฐˆ๋ผํŒŒ๊ณ ์Šค, b) ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์…”์Šค ๋˜๋Š” c) ํ”ผ์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:07
Iโ€™ll guess the Galapagos, Neil, because
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๋‚˜๋Š”
01:09
I know many exotic animals live there. By
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๋งŽ์€ ์ด๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Neil์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋ผํŒŒ๊ณ ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด
01:13
the way, thatโ€™s also cheered me up a bit
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ ,
01:15
because as humans we are much smarter
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์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„๋„๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:17
than the dodo! Weโ€™re far too clever to die
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! ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€
01:20
out, arenโ€™t we?
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์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:21
Iโ€™m not sure I agree, Sam. Lots of the
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๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ƒ˜.
01:25
existential risks - the worst possible
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01:27
things that could happen to humanity,
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01:29
such as nuclear war, global
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ํ•ต์ „์Ÿ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ
01:31
pandemics or rogue artificial intelligence,
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์œ ํ–‰๋ณ‘ ๋˜๋Š” ์•…์„ฑ ์ธ๊ณต ์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์กด์  ์œ„ํ—˜์€
01:34
are human-made. These threats could
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„ํ˜‘์€
01:36
have catastrophic consequences for
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01:39
human survival in the 21st century.
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒ์กด์— ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Thatโ€™s true. But existential risks donโ€™t
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์กด์  ์œ„ํ—˜์€
01:44
only threaten the survival of the human
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒ์กด๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:46
species. Instead, they could destroy civilisation
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. ๋Œ€์‹ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ช…์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
01:50
as we know it, leaving pockets of
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,
01:52
survivors to struggle on in a post-apocalyptic world.
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์ข…๋ง ์ดํ›„์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ƒ์กด์ž๋“ค์ด ํˆฌ์Ÿํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And it wouldnโ€™t be the first time that has
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
01:59
happened, as the BBC World Service
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BBC World Service
02:01
programme The Inquiry found out.
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ธ The Inquiry์—์„œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ž„๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์‹ค์กด ์œ„ํ—˜
02:03
Simon Beard of the Centre for the Study
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ด๋จผ ๋น„์–ด๋“œ(Simon Beard)๋Š”
02:05
of Existential Risk at Cambridge
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02:08
University explains:
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02:10
The historical record suggests that about
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02:12
once every thousand years an event
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02:14
occurs that wipes out about a third of the
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02:17
human population โ€“ so in the Middle
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02:20
Ages, this was the Black Death - huge
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃฝ์Œ -
02:23
plague that covered Eurasia, while there
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์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋ฎ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘,
02:26
was also dramatic global cooling at that
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๊ทธ
02:28
time which many people think
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๋‹น์‹œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:30
was related to volcanic eruptions and
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ํ™”์‚ฐ ํญ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:31
about a third of the global population died.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
So, humanity has been facing these risks
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก์—
02:37
throughout history, according to the
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๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ „๋ฐ˜์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์ธ๋ฅ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
02:39
historical record โ€“ the collection of all
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๋ชจ๋“ 
02:42
written and recorded past events
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๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:44
concerning the human race.
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.
02:45
Yes. Wars and plagues โ€“ infectious,
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์˜ˆ. ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ์—ญ๋ณ‘ โ€“ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€
02:48
epidemic diseases which spread between
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๊ฐ„์— ํผ์ง€๋Š” ์ „์—ผ์„ฑ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
02:51
countries can quickly wipe out โ€“ or
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ „๋ฉธ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:53
completely destroy, millions of people.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
And thereโ€™s not much we can do to stop
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์žฌ๋‚œ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:58
disasters like that!
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!
02:59
True, Sam, but what about individuals
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์•ผ, ์ƒ˜. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜
03:01
who actively work to bring about the end
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์ข…๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
03:03
of the world - like apocalyptic terrorists,
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? ์ข…๋ง๋ก ์  ํ…Œ๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ,
03:06
rampage shooters and fundamentalist
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๋‚ ๋›ฐ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒฉ๋ฒ”, ๋„์ฟ„ ์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—์„œ ๋…๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„
03:08
cults like those who organised the
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์กฐ์งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์ปฌํŠธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:11
poisonous gas attack on the Tokyo subway.
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.
03:13
Those are people who want to end human
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€
03:16
life on Earth and bring about Doomsday -
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์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  Doomsday๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Doomsday๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”
03:18
another word for the final, apocalyptic day
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ข…๋ง์˜ ๋‚ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
of the worldโ€™s existence.
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03:23
Right. And things got even scarier in
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€์—๋Š” ํ•ต๋ฌด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:25
modern times with the invention of
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03:27
nuclear weapons. During the Cuban
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03:29
Missile Crisis between America
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03:31
and the USSR for example, risk experts
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ จ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฟ ๋ฐ” ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ์œ„๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์œ„ํ—˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
03:34
estimated a 41% probability that human
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ 41%๋กœ ์ถ”์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:37
life would be completely wiped out!
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!
03:39
Seth Baum of New Yorkโ€™s Global
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New York์˜ Global
03:42
Catastrophic Risk Institute explains
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Catastrophic Risk Institute์˜ Seth Baum์€
03:45
how human error almost brought about Doomsday:
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ Doomsday๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•  ๋ป”ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•ต์ „์Ÿ์—
03:48
There are some ways that you could get
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๋Œ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:50
to a nuclear war without really intending to,
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03:53
and probably the biggest example is if you
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜ˆ๋Š”
03:57
have a false alarm that is mistaken as a
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
nuclear attack, and there have been a
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
04:02
number of, maybe even very serious false
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04:04
alarms, over the years, in which one side
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•œ ์ชฝ
04:07
or the other genuinely believed
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด
04:09
that they were under nuclear attack, when
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ํ•ต ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:11
in fact they were not at all under nuclear
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ํ•ต ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋งŽ์€, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด๊ฐ€์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
attack.
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ.
04:15
One such false alarm - an incorrect
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:17
warning given so that people wrongly
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
04:20
believe something dangerous is about to
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์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๊ณง
04:22
happen, came about in
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฏฟ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€
04:23
1995, when the US sent missiles up into
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1995๋…„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋ถ๊ทน๊ด‘์ธ ์˜ค๋กœ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:27
the Earthโ€™s atmosphere to study the
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04:29
Aurora Borealis, the Northern Lights.
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04:32
Soviet radars picked up the missiles, thinking
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์†Œ๋ จ ๋ ˆ์ด๋”๋Š” ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์ด
04:34
they were nuclear warheads and almost
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ํ•ตํƒ„๋‘๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜
04:37
retaliated. Nuclear Armageddon was only
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๋ณด๋ณต์„ ๋‹นํ•  ๋ป”ํ•œ ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ์„ ํฌ์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต ์•„๋งˆ๊ฒŸ๋ˆ์€ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ
04:39
averted by the actions of one clear-thinking
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•œ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์žฅ๊ตฐ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ์˜ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:42
Russian general who decided not to push
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04:45
the red button.
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04:46
Phew! A close shave then! Well, Neil, all
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ํœด! ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ ๋ฉด๋„! ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋‹,
04:49
this doomongering has made me want to
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํŒŒ๋ฉธ์˜ ๋„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š”
04:51
just give it all up and live on a desert island!
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:54
Like the dodo eh, Sam? So, which island
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๋„๋„์ƒˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด, ์ƒ˜? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ์„ฌ์ด
04:56
would that be? If you remember, todayโ€™s
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๋ ๊นŒ์š”? ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜
04:58
quiz question asked where the dodo was
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋„๋„์ƒˆ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:01
from.
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05:01
I said The Galapagos.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋ผํŒŒ๊ณ ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
And Iโ€™m afraid to say it was b) Mauritius.
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b) ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์…”์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
So, to recap, in this programme weโ€™ve
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์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:08
been discussing Doomsday โ€“ the final
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Doomsday(
05:11
day of life on Earth and other existential
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ )์™€ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‹ค์กด
05:14
threats - dangers threatening the survival
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์  ์œ„ํ˜‘,
05:16
of humans on the planet.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
We looked back throughout the historical
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:20
record - all recorded human history, to see
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05:23
examples of threats which have wiped
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05:25
out, or killed millions of people in the past,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชฐ์‚ด์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์ธ ์œ„ํ˜‘์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋’ค๋Œ์•„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ฐ„์— ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์„
05:29
including wars and plagues which spread
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ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
epidemic diseases between populations.
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05:35
And weโ€™ve seen how modern dangers, like
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ต์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
05:37
nuclear war and climate change, further
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05:40
reduce the probability of human survival.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ƒ์กด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
But Sam, itโ€™s not all doom and gloom! The
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Sam, ๋ชจ๋“  ์šด๋ช…๊ณผ ์šฐ์šธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์›์ž๋ฅผ
05:46
same scientific intelligence which spilt
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์œ ์ถœํ•œ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ง€๋Šฅ์ด 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ์—
05:49
the atom could also find solutions to our
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…๋„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ 
05:52
human-made problems in the 21st century,
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05:54
donโ€™t you think?
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:55
So, the end of the world might be a false
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ข…๋ง์€
05:58
alarm โ€“ or unfounded warning โ€“ after all!
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฑฐ์ง“ ๊ฒฝ๋ณด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:01
Letโ€™s hope weโ€™ll all still be here next
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06:03
time for another edition of 6 Minute English.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— 6 Minute English์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—๋””์…˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Bye for now!
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06:06
Bye.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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