BOX SET: English vocabulary mega-class! ๐Ÿคฉ The human body 2 ๐Ÿ‘€ ๐Ÿง ๐Ÿฆต

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2024-06-16 ใƒป BBC Learning English


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BOX SET: English vocabulary mega-class! ๐Ÿคฉ The human body 2 ๐Ÿ‘€ ๐Ÿง ๐Ÿฆต

59,723 views ใƒป 2024-06-16

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello and welcome to Theย  English We Speak. I'm Feifei.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. The English We Speak์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ํŽ˜์ดํŽ˜์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
And I'm Rob...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” Rob์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
00:05
Rob why are you sounding so fed up?
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Rob, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ฒน๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
00:08
Well, I've just had a meeting about my workย  with my boss and his feedback wasn't very good.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด ์—…๋ฌด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
Oh no, what did he say?
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์•„, ์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด?
00:17
He said I had a very relaxed attitude to work.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Oh Rob, don't take it to heart. He's notย  good at giving constructive feedback.
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์˜ค ๋กญ, ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑด์„ค์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ž˜ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
My heart is fine, thanks Feifei,ย  it's just my feelings that are hurt.
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๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š” Feifei. ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”.
00:31
I'm sure, but I wasn't referringย  to your heart literally. If someoneย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€
00:36
'takes something to heart' it meansย  'they react to someone's criticismย ย 
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'๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ƒˆ๊ธด๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋น„ํŒ
00:41
or advice personally and seriouslyย  so that they become upset by it'.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Cheer up Rob! You're not the only one who's beenย  taking things to heart. Listen to these examples:
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๋กญ๋‹˜ ํž˜๋‚ด์„ธ์š”! ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:57
'Don't take her comments to heart; I thoughtย  your performance at the show was excellent.'
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'๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‡ผ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
01:04
'He was only joking about yourย  shoes. Don't take it to heart.'
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ƒˆ๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.'
01:09
'Freya tends to take things to heart, soย  be careful how you deliver your feedback.'
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'ํ”„๋ ˆ์•ผ๋Š” ๋ญ๋“  ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋‘๋Š” ํŽธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.'
01:19
This is The English We Speakย  from BBC Learning English.ย ย 
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BBC Learning English์˜ The English We Speak์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
Rob has had some negative feedbackย  from the boss and taken it to heart,ย ย 
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Rob์€ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์ƒˆ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š”
01:28
which means he's taken advice orย  criticism personally and very seriously.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋น„ํŒ์„ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
But Rob, don't worry, maybeย  the boss was trying to be kind.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Rob, ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
But he said I had a relaxed attitudeย  to work and that means lazy.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•  ๋•Œ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:43
Not necessarily. Maybe he meantย  you don't find work stressful.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Really? Do you think so? Maybe you're right. Iย  am being too sensitive. I won't take it to heart
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์ •๋ง? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐ? ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด ๋งž์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ด์š”. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:55
That's right. Don't take things to heart.
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. ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋‘์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:59
Welcome to The English We Speak. I'm Beth.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
And I'm Jiaying.
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์ €๋Š” Jiaying์ด์—์š”. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
02:04
We have an expression aboutย  upsetting or annoying someoneย ย 
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02:08
by involving yourself in somethingย  that is not your responsibility.
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์ผ์— ์ž์‹ ์„ ๊ฐœ์ž…์‹œ์ผœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:12
The expression is 'tread on someone's toes'.
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'๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐŸ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
'tread on someone's toes'.
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'๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐŸ๋‹ค'.
02:17
When you're dancing, it's not right to tread onย  someone else's toes. It's not what you're supposedย ย 
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์ถค์„ ์ถœ ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐŸ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:23
to do. Although, we're not actually talkingย  about really treading on someone's toes here.
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐŸ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Can you give us some context here, Beth?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ข€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”, ๋ฒ ์Šค?
02:32
Well, remember when I was upset last week? It wasย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ• 
02:36
because you led the meetingย  that I was supposed to lead.
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ํšŒ์˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ๋„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:40
Oh no, I'm sorry. I guess I didย  tread on your toes. It wasn'tย ย 
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์•„๋‡จ, ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐŸ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:45
my job to lead the meeting but I did it anyway.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Don't worry, it's okay. Iย  trod on your toes last summer.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐŸ์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:53
True! It was my job to organise the BBCย  Learning English barbecue. You knew that,ย ย 
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์ง„์‹ค! BBC ํ•™์Šต ์˜์–ด ๋ฐ”๋น„ํ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด ์ž„๋ฌด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ
02:58
but you organised it anyway without talkingย  to me. You shouldn't have trodden on my toes.
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๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๋ง ์•ˆ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์…จ๋„ค์š” . ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐŸ์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:04
I'm really sorry about that. Now,ย  that wasn't a very serious problem,ย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ฃ„์†กํ•ด์š”. ์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:08
but treading on someone's toes can be a seriousย  thing. It could ruin your chances at work,ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐŸ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ง์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:14
for instance. Let's hear some more examples:
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. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
'I can't believe he pitched your businessย  idea. He doesn't care about treading on toes.'
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐŸ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:29
'My mum is upset that you made myย  birthday cake. She does it every year,ย ย 
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'๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์ƒ์ผ ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” ์†์ƒํ•ดํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š” . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ
03:34
so she thinks you're treading on her toes.'
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:38
'I want to start working on the budget, but Iย  don't want to tread on the accountant's toes.'
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'์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋์„ ๋ฐŸ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
03:49
You're listening to The English We Speak Fromย  BBC Learning English and we're learning theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ BBC Learning English์˜ The English We Speak From BBC Learning English๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ, ์ฆ‰ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†์ƒํ•œ ์ผ์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ธ '
03:53
expression tread on someone's toes, whichย  is a way of saying someone has involvedย ย 
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tread on someone's toes'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
themselves in something that is not theirย  responsibility, which is annoying or upsetting.
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04:05
A similar expression is 'step on someone's toes'.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐŸ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
And both are frequently used inย  relation to work and businessย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์ฑ…์ž„๊ณผ ์—…๋ฌด์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—…๋ฌด ๋ฐ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
because of the connectionย  to responsibility and tasks.
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.
04:16
Note that the past of 'step'ย  is regular - 'stepped'. Butย ย 
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'step'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ 'stepped'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:21
the past of 'tread' is irregular - 'trod'.
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'tread'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ํ•˜๋‹ค - 'trod'.
04:25
So, last week you trod on my toes.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐŸ์•˜๊ตฐ์š”.
04:29
Yes, and I've already apologised. Time to go, bye!
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ๊ฐˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์•ผ, ์•ˆ๋…•!
04:33
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
04:34
Hello and welcome to Theย  English We Speak with me Feifei.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. The English We Speak with Me Feifei์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
And me, Phil!
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜, ํ•„!
04:40
We have an expression which is about hard work,ย ย 
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ํž˜๋“  ์ผ,
04:43
especially if it's physicallyย  quite hard. It's 'elbow grease'.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„'์ด์—์š”.
04:47
'elbow grease'. I think you should giveย  us an example of how to use it Phil.
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'ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„'. Phil์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Okay: 'My car is absolutely filthy. I needย  to get it clean. It's hard work and thereย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”: '๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋”๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊นจ๋—์ด ์ฒญ์†Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ํž˜๋“  ์ž‘์—…์ด๊ณ 
05:00
are some bits that won't be easy to clean. But,ย  with a bit of elbow grease, I can get it done.'
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์ฒญ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํž˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.' ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ
05:07
It's amazing what you can achieveย  with a bit of elbow grease!
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์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
05:11
Yes, sometimes hard work can be satisfying. Iย  thought digging up my garden was going to be aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŒ์กฑ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ •์›์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ์ผ์ด
05:17
horrible job, but with a bit of elbowย  grease I got it done fairly quickly.
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
People are always looking for the easy way out,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:26
but sometimes the only way to get somethingย  done is good old-fashioned elbow grease.
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌ์‹ ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
There's nothing wrong with a bit of hardย  work. Let's hear some more examples:
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
'The kitchen looks sparkling now, but itย  took a lot of elbow grease to get there.'
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'์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง๋ฐ˜์ง ๋น›๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:48
'The sports teams are only successful becauseย ย 
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'์Šคํฌ์ธ  ํŒ€์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
05:50
of the elbow grease put in by theย  volunteers coaches and organisers.'
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์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž ์ฝ”์น˜์™€ ์ฃผ์ตœ์ธก์ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:55
'You call those shoes polished? Youย  need a bit more elbow grease than that!'
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'๊ทธ ์‹ ๋ฐœ์„ ํด๋ฆฌ์‹ฑ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”!'
06:06
You're listening to The English Weย  Speak from BBC Learning English andย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ BBC Learning English์—์„œ The English We Speak๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
06:10
we're learning the expression elbow grease,ย  which means hard usually physical work.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํž˜๋“  ์œก์ฒด ๋…ธ๋™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
It's often used to talk about theย  effort needed to clean things, well!
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๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์ฒญ์†Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ!
06:21
That's probably the most commonย  context and we also often useย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:25
it because we think that hard work is aย  good honest thing. It's seen as positive.
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์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •์งํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
06:32
It's often used by people who thinkย  you shouldn't be afraid of a bit ofย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:36
elbow grease. In fact, we often useย  'a bit' or 'a little' in front ofย ย 
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ž์— 'a bit' ๋˜๋Š” 'a little'์„ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
it to suggest that this kind of hardย  work shouldn't be too much for people.
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06:45
Anyway, it's taking quite a bit ofย  elbow grease to record this episode,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํšŒ ๋…นํ™”์—๋Š” ๊ฝค ์†์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ,
06:49
so I think I need to go and have a rest.
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๊ฐ€์„œ ์ข€ ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
You call that elbow grease? Some people...ย  Anyway, see you next time! Bye-bye!
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํŒ”๊ฟˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋‚˜์š”? ์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์€... ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”! ์•ˆ๋…•!
06:58
Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•!
07:00
Hello and welcome to The Englishย  We Speak with me Jiaying.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. The English We Speak with me Jiaying์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
And me, Rob.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜, ๋กญ.
07:04
Jiaying, why is it everyone inย  our office keeps disappearing?
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Jiaying ์”จ, ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋‚˜์š”?
07:09
What do you mean?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
07:10
Well, every time I want to talk to someoneย  I can't find them! Like Roy, for example.ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”! ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋กœ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:16
I need to talk to him about something, butย  he's nowhere to be seen. Have you seen him?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์–˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋””์—๋„ ์—†์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜ ๋‹ˆ?
07:22
No, I've not seen hide nor hair of him!
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
07:25
You mean, he's hiding from me?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ์„œ ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
07:27
No, Rob. If we say we've not seen 'hide norย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ๋กญ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ'์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:30
hair of someone' it simply means 'we'veย  not seen them anywhere for some time'.
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ '์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค'๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Do you need to see him urgently?
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ธ‰ํžˆ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:37
Yes, I wanted him to read outย  some examples, but Neil will do:
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์˜ˆ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ Neil์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
'I haven't seen hide nor hair of Sukiย  all week, maybe she's on holiday.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด Suki์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:52
'We haven't seen hide nor hair ofย  the builders since we paid them.'
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•์—…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•์—…์ž์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
07:57
'We didn't see hide nor hair of the managerย  the whole time we were in the office!'
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !'
08:06
This is The English We Speakย  from BBC Learning English andย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ BBC Learning English์˜ The English We Speak์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. to see not see
08:09
we're learning about the expressionย  to not see hide nor hair of someone,ย ย 
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hide or hair of someone, ์ฆ‰ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ
08:14
which means to have not seen someone aroundย  for some time, like they've disappeared.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:19
Rob, I hope Roy really hasn'tย  disappeared! Should we look for him?
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Rob, Roy๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” ! ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
08:23
No, it's okay, he'll turn up.
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์•„๋‡จ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:26
He has Rob! He's over thereย  and he's had a haircut.
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒ ๋กญ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”! ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ €๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ž์–ด์š”.
08:30
Oh, he's had it all cut off.ย  Now we really won't see hideย ย 
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์•„, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค ๋Š์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด์ œ
08:35
nor any hair of him if he disappears again.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
No, anyway Rob, I meant to ask you ifย  I could have that ยฃ10 back I lent you?
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์•„๋ฌดํŠผ Rob, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค€ 10ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”?
08:47
Oh, maybe I won't see hide norย  hair of him for sometime. Bye!
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์•„, ์•„๋งˆ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์•ˆ๋…•!
08:53
Hello and welcome to Theย  English We Speak with me Feifei,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. The English We Speak with Feifei,
08:57
And me, Phil. We have an expression which is aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €, Phil์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
a bad thing appearing or startingย  to happen. It's 'rear its head'.
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๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
'rear its head'. I think we need to hear thisย  one. Can you give us an example of how we use it?
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'๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํžˆ๋‹ค'. ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š” . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:13
Okay! I bought a new computer last week.
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์ข‹์•„์š”! ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ์ƒˆ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ€์–ด์š”.
09:16
Sounds great!
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”!
09:17
No, not great. I can't get it to workย  properly; the speakers don't work,ย ย 
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์•„๋‡จ, ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
it has a virus. Every time I think Iย  fixed it a new problem rears its head.
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๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
Oh no, that's typical, isn't it?
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์•„๋‡จ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
09:31
I always find when I need to do somethingย  important IT problems rear their heads.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ IT ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ณ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
I'm learning that I need to be better prepared,ย ย 
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09:39
so that when any problems rear theirย  ugly heads I can sort them out.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋” ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Well, it's always good to be prepared.ย  Let's listen to these examples:
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ž:
09:53
'Attendance on the course was good until coldsย  and flu reared their heads in the winter.'
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' ๊ฒจ์šธ์— ๊ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋…๊ฐ์ด ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ”์Šค ์ถœ์„๋ฅ ์€ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
09:59
'I was working outside until the wet weatherย  reared its head and I had to go inside.'
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚ ์”จ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
10:04
'Food prices were going down untilย  drought reared its ugly head.'
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'๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด ๊ทน์‹ฌํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ํ•˜๋ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .'
10:14
You're listening to The English We Speak fromย  BBC Learning English and we're learning theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ BBC Learning English์˜ The English We Speak๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:19
expression rear its head. It's used toย  talk about something bad appearing and,ย ย 
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๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
10:25
as you may have heard in one of the examples,ย  we can also say say 'rear its ugly head'.
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์˜ˆ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋“ค์œผ์…จ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด 'rear its handsome head'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
Yes, we don't use it to talk about good things.ย  It's always problems that rear their ugly heads.
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์˜ˆ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ถ”์•…ํ•œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋’คํ”๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
And I think the end of this program is rearingย  its ugly head now, so we have to end here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ๋์ด ์ด์ œ ์ถ”์•…ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Yes, we'll see you next time. Bye!
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๋„ค, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•!
10:47
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
10:49
Hello and welcome to The Englishย  We Speak with me Jiaying.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. The English We Speak with me Jiaying์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
And hello, I'm Rob!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ด์—์š”!
10:55
Rob, are you excited about theย  big football match this weekend?
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Rob, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์— ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
10:59
Oh, I am! Especially as myย  team, Manchester pool FC United,ย ย 
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”! ํŠนํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์ธ ๋งจ์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ ํ’€ FC ์œ ๋‚˜์ดํ‹ฐ๋“œ(Manchester pool FC United)๊ฐ€
11:04
are playing. They've had a greatย  season, so they should win.
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
So Rob, you think they'll win hands down?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋กญ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ธธ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
11:11
Well, they are very good, but theyย  won't be playing with their hands,ย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†์œผ๋กœ โ€‹โ€‹๊ฒฝ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
11:15
just their feet, otherwise it'll be handball.
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๋ฐœ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ธ๋“œ๋ณผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
I know Rob. If we say someone willย  'win hands down', it means 'theyย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋กญ์„ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ '์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด '๊ทธ๊ฐ€
11:23
will win easily or decisively'. So,ย  if your team are as good as you sayย ย 
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ€์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋งŒํผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:29
they are, there is nothing toย  worry about. Good luck anyway!
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ดย  ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
11:33
It's not about luck. It's aboutย  skill, and my team has lots of it!
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ํ–‰์šด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”!
11:38
If you say so Rob. Let's have someย  examples of 'win hands down', shall we?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋กญ. '์Šน๋ฆฌ'์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
11:44
Yes!
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์˜ˆ!
11:49
'After all the training you've done,ย  you'll win the race hands down.'
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'๋ชจ๋“  ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋งˆ์นœ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
11:53
'The competition was tough, but in the endย  you won the chess tournament hands down.'
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'๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์€ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ฒด์Šค ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
12:00
'We've prepared very well, so weย  should win the match hands down.'
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' BBC Learning English
12:09
This is The English We Speak fromย  BBC Learning English. We're learningย ย 
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์˜ The English We Speak์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์˜
12:13
about the phrase to win hands down,ย  which means to win easily. And Rob,ย ย 
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to win Hands down์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Rob๋‹˜, ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ๋ง์—
12:19
hopefully your team willย  win hands down this weekend.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:22
Yes, but without using any hands.
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์†์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์š”.
12:25
But, hold on, haven't you heard? Your main playerย  has twisted his ankle! He's out of the game.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”, ์•„์ง ๋ชป ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ฃผ์š” ์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๋ชฉ์„ ์‚์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
No way! I was hoping he'd score a fewย  goals... Maybe we won't win hands down,ย ย 
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์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”! ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ณจ์„ ๋„ฃ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋žฌ๋Š”๋ฐ... ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์Šน๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:40
after all. What can we say instead?
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. ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:42
There are lots of win-related phrases,ย ย 
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์Šน๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ,
12:45
but the most suitable one for nowย  is 'you win some, you lose some'.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ 'You win some, you loss some'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
Well, I still hope this time we win!
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”!
12:53
Good luck!
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ์–ด์š”!
12:54
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
12:56
Hello and welcome to Theย  English We Speak with me Feifei.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. The English We Speak with Me Feifei์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:00
And me, Phil. We have an expression aboutย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜, ํ•„. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
things that scare you - theyย  'make your hair stand on end'.
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'make your hair up end'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:08
'make your hair stand on end'. I'mย  not sure I'm brave enough to findย ย 
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'๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๊ผฟ๊ผฟ์ด ์„ธ์šฐ๋‹ค'. ์ œ๊ฐ€
13:13
out how you use this one. Go on, tellย  us what makes your hair stand on end.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๋งŒํผ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์ญˆ๋ผ› ์„œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:18
I can't stand mice and my house is full of them!ย  When I see one it makes my hair stand on end.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฅ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•ด์š”! ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์ญˆ๋ผ› ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:26
I don't even want to think aboutย  it, but what about other times?ย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
13:30
What other things are you scared of?ย  What makes your hair stand on end?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์ญˆ๋ผ› ์„œ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
13:35
You know when you see great big spiders,ย ย 
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์—„์ฒญ ํฌ๊ณ 
13:38
really hairy ones, even if I just thinkย  of them, they make my hair stand on end.
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ํ„ธ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ญˆ๋ผ› ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
13:45
Is it just animals that you're scared of? Isย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋ฟ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์ญˆ๋ผ› ์„œ๋Š”
13:48
there anything else that canย  make your hair stand on end?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
13:51
Okay, maybe heights. I remember being high up onย  a mountain and looking down at the rocks below;ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋†’์€ ์‚ฐ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค๋ณด์•˜๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
it really made my hair stand on end.
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์ •๋ง ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์ญˆ๋ผ› ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
Has anyone ever said that you're easilyย  scared? Let's hear some more examples:
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
'Being on a scary fairgroundย  ride makes my hair stand on end.'
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'๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋ฐ•๋žŒํšŒ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋†€์ด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ์ญˆ๋ผ› ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
14:16
'Hearing footsteps outside my window onย  a dark night made my hair stand on end.'
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'์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ฐค์— ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์˜ ๋ฐœ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ญˆ๋ผ› ์„ฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
14:21
'If I saw a shark while I was swimming inย  the sea, it would make my hair stand on end.'
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'๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ญˆ๋ผ› ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.'
14:30
You're listening to the English We Speak fromย  BBC Learning English and we're learning theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ BBC Learning English์˜ English We Speak๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:35
expression make your hair stand on end. It'sย  used to talk about things that scare you.
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make your hair stand on end๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
We can replace 'your' with otherย  pronouns like 'my, his, her',ย ย 
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'your'๋ฅผ 'my, his, her'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
14:46
so we can say 'make my hair stand onย  end' or 'make his hair stand on end'.
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'make my hair stand on end' ๋˜๋Š” 'make his hair stand on end'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
And another way that we sayย  it is that 'something makesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” '๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
14:56
the hairs on the back of your neck stand up'.
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๋ชฉ ๋’ค์˜ ํ„ธ์„ ๊ผฟ๊ผฟ์ด ์„ธ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:00
And, seeing as you've said that mice spidersย  and heights all make the hairs on the backย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ ์™€ ํฐ ํ‚ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ชฉ ๋’ค์˜ ํ„ธ์ด
15:05
of your neck stand up, remind me never toย  go on a walk in the countryside with you.
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๊ณค๋‘์„ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋“ฏ์ด, ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
15:10
I think I need to stay in the city,ย ย 
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๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ,
15:12
too many things in the countryside makeย  the hairs on the back of my neck stand up.
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์‹œ๊ณจ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋’ท๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ญˆ๋ผ› ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
15:17
So, you'll definitely be hereย  to record the next terrifyingย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ป˜์„œ๋Š”
15:21
episode of The English Weย  Speak. See you next time!
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The English We Speak์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
15:25
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
15:27
Welcome to the English we speak with me Jiaying.
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์ €์™€ Jiaying์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:30
And me, Neil...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜, ๋‹...
15:33
Are you okay Neil? You look really tired.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋‹? ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ตฐ์š”.
15:37
I am, but my best friend is living with me andย  he's a nightmare! He never does the washingย ย 
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์•…๋ชฝ์ด์—์š”! ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:42
up. He plays his guitar all day, which he'sย  rubbish at. I'm just so stressed. I can't relax.
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค.
15:48
Sounds like he's living rent-free in your head.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹  ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ ์—†์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
15:51
What? No Jiaying, rent is important and he paysย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡? ์•„๋‹ˆ Jiaying, ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:54
that. He's just annoying to live with.ย  Why do you think he doesn't pay rent?
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. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์„ ๋ฟ์ด์—์š”. ์™œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:59
No Neil, I said 'live rent-free inย  your head'. We use this expressionย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ ๋‹, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ '๋„ค ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ ์—†์ด ์‚ด์•„'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ž–์•„ . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
16:05
to say 'we can't stop thinkingย  about something or someone'.
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”
16:08
It can be used to talk about things orย  people you love, or that annoy you. Itย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š”
16:13
commonly relates to thinking about somethingย  or someone to the point of becoming obsessed.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:18
Ah, that makes sense. I thoughtย  you were saying I have a big head,ย ย 
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ตฐ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ณ 
16:22
and someone could live in it. Iย  didn't think that comment through.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:26
Well, now you know! We can talkย  more about it after these examples:
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ์ด์ œ ์•Œ๊ฒ ๊ตฌ๋‚˜! ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
'Juan loves Kika so much sheย  lives rent-free in his head.'
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'Juan์€ Kika๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ด์„œ Kika์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ ์—†์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
16:39
'The moment we lost the footballย  final lives rent-free in my head.ย ย 
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ์Šน์ „์—์„œ ํŒจํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—๋Š” ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
I can't stop thinking about what could have been.'
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
16:48
'You need to stop thinking about your argumentย  with him. He's living rent-free in your head.'
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'๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ์˜ ๋…ผ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‹น์‹  ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ ์—†์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.'
16:55
You're listening to the English Weย  Speak from BBC Learning English,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ BBC Learning English์˜ English We Speak๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
and we're talking about the expressionย  live rent-free in one's head.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ live rent-free๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:03
We use this expression to talk about somethingย  or someone we can't stop thinking about.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
Yes, for example: 'I became totallyย  obsessed with videos on decoratingย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ €๋Š” ์ผ€์ดํฌ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ‘น ๋น ์กŒ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ
17:14
cakes and they lived rent-freeย  in my head. I loved it so much.'
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์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ ์—†์ด ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.'
17:18
Instead of saying live rent-free in your head,ย ย 
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๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
17:21
you could say 'can't get somethingย  or someone out of your mind'.
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'๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:25
Like my best friend; I can'tย  stop thinking about him.
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๋‚ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ; ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
17:29
Yes, he's really annoying you. Haveย  you decided what to do with him?
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์‘, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ •๋ง ๋„ ์งœ์ฆ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
17:33
I have. I told him your address andย  now he's coming to live with you.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ
17:37
Oh no! Then he'll be living rent-free in my head.
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๋ผ! ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์—์„œ ์ž„๋Œ€๋ฃŒ ์—†์ด ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
17:41
Just joking, I'd never do that.
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๋†๋‹ด์ด์—์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์€ ์•ˆ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
17:43
Bye Neil.
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์•ˆ๋…• ๋‹.
17:44
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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