English Rewind - News Words: Watchdog

59,673 views ・ 2023-09-12

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello! The programme you're about to listen to
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”! μ§€κΈˆ λ“€μœΌμ‹œλ €λŠ” ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ€
00:03
was originally broadcast in May 2010 on the BBC Learning English website.
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μ›λž˜ BBC Learning English μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ 2010λ…„ 5월에 λ°©μ†‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
We hope you enjoy it.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 그것을 μ¦κΈ°μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
You're listening to News Words.
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당신은 News Wordsλ₯Ό λ“£κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
BBC journalist Clare Arthurs
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BBC μ €λ„λ¦¬μŠ€νŠΈ Clare Arthursκ°€ λ‰΄μŠ€ λ³΄λ„μ—μ„œ 일반적으둜 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ”
00:14
talks about words and phrases commonly used in news reports.
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단어와 문ꡬ에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:17
Today's word β€” 'watchdog'.
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였늘의 단어 - 'κ°μ‹œκ²¬'.
00:19
Do you or your neighbours have a dog which keeps guard over the house,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ΄λ‚˜ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ μ΄μ›ƒμ—λŠ” 집을 지킀며
00:24
barking to alert you when something is wrong?
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λ­”κ°€ 잘λͺ»λ˜μ—ˆμ„ λ•Œ κ²½κ³ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ§–λŠ” κ°œκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:26
It's a guard dog, or a watchdog,
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그것은
00:29
watching for signs that things are not what they should be.
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사물이 본래의 λͺ¨μŠ΅μ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” μ‹ ν˜Έλ₯Ό κ°μ‹œν•˜λŠ” 경비견 λ˜λŠ” κ°μ‹œκ²¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
So too in the media we talk about watchdogs.
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μ–Έλ‘ μ—μ„œλ„ κ°μ‹œμžμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
We're referring to organisations
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:40
which keep watch over a particular industry or sector.
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νŠΉμ • μ‚°μ—…μ΄λ‚˜ 뢀문을 κ°μ‹œν•˜λŠ” 쑰직을 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
For example, a financial services authority
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 금육 μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ 당ꡭ은 금육 μ‚¬μ—…μ˜
00:47
would watch for wrongdoing in the finance business.
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λΆˆλ²• ν–‰μœ„λ₯Ό κ°μ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:51
The police complaints body would handle complaints against police.
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κ²½μ°° μ‹ κ³  기관은 경찰에 λŒ€ν•œ μ‹ κ³ λ₯Ό μ²˜λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:55
Here's an example from BBC news.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ BBC λ‰΄μŠ€μ˜ μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
Britain's electoral watchdog, the Electoral Commission,
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영ꡭ의 μ„ κ±° κ°μ‹œ 기관인 μ„ κ±°κ΄€λ¦¬μœ„μ›νšŒ( Electoral Commission)λŠ” μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ
01:01
has proposed a wide range of reforms
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01:04
aimed at eradicating postal voting fraud in elections.
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우편 νˆ¬ν‘œ 사기λ₯Ό κ·Όμ ˆν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•œ κ°œν˜μ„ μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:09
A nuclear watchdog is on duty, just like that guard dog,
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ν•΅ κ°μ‹œκ²¬μ€ κ°μ‹œκ²¬κ³Ό λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ
01:13
for any sign that countries with a nuclear industry
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μ›μžλ ₯ 산업을 λ³΄μœ ν•œ κ΅­κ°€κ°€
01:17
are breaching international treaties on nuclear weapons.
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핡무기에 κ΄€ν•œ ꡭ제 쑰약을 μœ„λ°˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 징후λ₯Ό ν¬μ°©ν•˜λŠ” μž„λ¬΄λ₯Ό μˆ˜ν–‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:21
Here's an example.
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여기에 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
The head of the United Nations' nuclear watchdog, Mohamed El Baradei,
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μœ μ—” ν•΅ κ°μ‹œκΈ°κ΅¬μ˜ 수μž₯인 λͺ¨ν•˜λ©”λ“œ μ—˜ λ°”λΌλ°μ΄λŠ” λΆν•œμ΄ 핡무기λ₯Ό μ‹€ν—˜ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
01:27
has warned of disastrous consequences if North Korea should test a nuclear weapon.
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λΉ„μ°Έν•œ κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό μ΄ˆλž˜ν•  것이라고 κ²½κ³ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:33
Watchdogs not only monitor or watch, some also campaign or lobby.
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κ°μ‹œκ²¬μ€ κ°μ‹œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°μ‹œν•  뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μΌλΆ€λŠ” μΊ νŽ˜μΈμ΄λ‚˜ λ‘œλΉ„ ν™œλ™λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
For example, there are watchdogs
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
01:41
who campaign for the protection of the environment, such as WWF,
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WWF와 같이 ν™˜κ²½ 보호λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ μΊ νŽ˜μΈμ„ 벌이고 ꡭ제
01:46
and for human rights,
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01:47
such as the groups Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch.
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μ•°λ„€μŠ€ν‹°(Amnesty International) 와 νœ΄λ¨ΌλΌμ΄μΈ μ›ŒμΉ˜(Human Rights Watch)와 같이 μΈκΆŒμ„ μœ„ν•΄ μΊ νŽ˜μΈμ„ λ²Œμ΄λŠ” κ°μ‹œλ‹¨μ²΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:51
Listen to this story about the journalism lobby group or media watchdog,
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μ €λ„λ¦¬μ¦˜ λ‘œλΉ„ 단체 λ˜λŠ” λ―Έλ””μ–΄ κ°μ‹œλ‹¨μ²΄μΈ
01:56
Reporters Without Borders.
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κ΅­κ²½ μ—†λŠ” κΈ°μžνšŒμ— λŒ€ν•œ 이야기λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:00
The organisation, Reporters Without Borders,
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κ΅­κ²½μ—†λŠ”κΈ°μžνšŒλŠ”
02:03
said her action in confiscating journalists' notebooks,
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κΈ°μžλ“€μ˜ λ…ΈνŠΈλΆ,
02:06
pens and mobile phones, was an abuse of authority.
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펜, νœ΄λŒ€ν°μ„ μ••μˆ˜ν•œ κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 행동이 μ§κΆŒλ‚¨μš©μ΄λΌκ³  λ§ν–ˆλ‹€.
02:10
The media watchdog also criticised the wife of the Nigerian president,
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μ–Έλ‘  κ°μ‹œλ‹¨μ²΄λŠ” λ˜ν•œ
02:15
who allegedly ordered the arrest of a Nigerian newspaper editor
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02:18
for publishing an unflattering article about her.
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μžμ‹ μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λΆˆμΎŒν•œ 기사λ₯Ό κ²Œμž¬ν•œ 혐의둜 λ‚˜μ΄μ§€λ¦¬μ•„ μ‹ λ¬Έ νŽΈμ§‘μžλ₯Ό μ²΄ν¬ν•˜λΌκ³  λͺ…λ Ήν•œ κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ§„ λ‚˜μ΄μ§€λ¦¬μ•„ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ˜ 뢀인을 λΉ„λ‚œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
Let's hear some of the different breeds of watchdog β€”
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02:27
'independent', 'electoral', 'constitutional',
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'독립', ' μ„ κ±°', 'ν—Œλ²•', '
02:30
'financial', 'human rights', 'government', 'media' and 'nuclear'.
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금육', '인ꢌ', 'μ •λΆ€', ' μ–Έλ‘ ', 'ν•΅' λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ κ°μ‹œκ²¬μ„ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
That was News Words from BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English λ‹·μ»΄μ˜ News Wordsμ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
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