Are we getting more allergic to things? โฒ๏ธ 6 Minute English

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BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. BBC Learning English์˜ 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
I'm Beth and I'm Neil.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ์Šค์ด๊ณ , ๋‹์ด์—์š”.
00:14
In this episode we're talking about allergies.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
Allergies are when a certain food or material makes you feel sick.
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์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ž€ ํŠน์ • ์Œ์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ชธ์ด ์•„ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Do you have any allergies, Beth? Yeah.
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๋ฒ ์Šค, ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์‘.
00:23
So, I am actually allergic to dairy, so I can't have anything with milk.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์šฐ์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ์Œ์‹์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
00:28
So no cheese, no butter.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
00:30
What about you, Neil? Have you got any allergies?
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๋‹ ์”จ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:33
Well, I'm not great with dairy either, but it's not an allergy,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ €๋„ ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชป ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:37
more of an intolerance,
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๋ถˆ๋‚ด์ฆ์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
00:38
so it just makes me feel a bit bad rather than actually making me sick.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„ํ”„๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ข€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ๋‚˜์  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
But I do have hay fever, so I'm allergic to pollen.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
That means in the summer months I'm sneezing and coughing all the time.
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์ฆ‰, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žฌ์ฑ„๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์นจ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
I get runny eyes and a runny nose,
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๋ˆˆ๊ณผ ์ฝ”๊ฐ€ ํ˜๋ €๊ณ , ์ฒœ์‹
00:54
and it also gives me a little bit of asthma, so it's a bit of a pain.
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๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข€ ํž˜๋“ค๊ธด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
Oh yeah, that sounds really horrible.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์ •๋ง ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋„ค์š”.
00:59
Now scientific evidence shows that more people are developing allergies.
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์ด์ œ ๊ณผํ•™์  ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
In this programme, we're going to find out about what it's like living
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ ,
01:08
with an allergy and where in the world has the highest rate of allergies.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
But first, I have a question for you, Beth.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €, ๋ฒ ์Šค ์”จ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
01:15
What is the most common allergy in the world?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
01:18
Is it a) peanuts, b) pollen or c) dairy?
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a) ๋•…์ฝฉ, b) ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ, c) ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:23
I'm going to say pollen.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:24
A lot of people I know have hay fever.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ค‘์— ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ์—ด์„ ์•“๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
01:27
Including me. Well, we'll find out the answer at the end of the show.
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๋‚˜๋„ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ์š”. ๊ธ€์Ž„์š”. ์ •๋‹ต์€ ๋ฐฉ์†ก์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:31
Now, Beth, you're allergic to dairy, but imagine if you had over 50 allergies.
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๋ฒ ์Šค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ 50๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:37
That's the situation for Mia Silverman, who runs a social media account,
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์ด๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๊ณ„์ • '
01:41
Allergies with Mia, where she talks about living with lots of allergies.
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Allergies with Mia'๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์•„ ์‹ค๋ฒ„๋จผ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ๊ณ„์ •์—์„œ ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ฒ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
My 50 plus allergies include all nuts and their oils.
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์ €์˜ 50๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ƒ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜ ์™€ ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ๋ฅ˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
I'm allergic to all fish except for cooked tuna and cooked codfish.
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์ €๋Š” ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ฐธ์น˜์™€ ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋Œ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ์„ ์— ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Life for Mia involves a lot of planning,
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๋ฏธ์•„์˜ ์‚ถ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณ„ํš์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
01:57
as she told BBC World Service programme, What in the World?
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” BBC ์›”๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ '์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?'์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
And having these 50 plus allergies impacts my life every single day.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  50๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ์ œ ์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:06
So, when it comes to going to restaurants,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋Š”
02:07
having to call ahead of time,
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ
02:08
talk to the manager, talk to the chef to make sure
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๋งค๋‹ˆ์ € ์™€ ์š”๋ฆฌ์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์„œ
02:10
that the restaurant can accommodate me, that they can make me something safe
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ด ๋‚ด ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋งž๋Š”์ง€, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
02:15
and use protocols to prevent any sort of risk of any allergens touching my dish.
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, ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ ๋ฐœ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ๋‚ด ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ทœ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
When it comes to socialising, it can be kind of hard sometimes,
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์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ฐ€๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:23
because I want to make sure that my friends don't feel inconvenienced
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:26
or feel like I'm being a burden.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:28
If Mia wants to go to a restaurant,
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๋ฏธ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:30
she has to call ahead of time to tell them about her allergies.
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
If you call ahead of time, you phone somewhere,
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด,
02:37
like a restaurant, before you go. We can also say call ahead.
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์‹๋‹น ๋“ฑ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ ์˜ˆ์•ฝํ•ด๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Mia needs to find out
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๋ฏธ์•„๋Š”
02:43
whether restaurants can accommodate her allergies.
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๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์— ๋งž๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Accommodate in this context means give someone what they need.
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์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์šฉ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Because Mia has so many allergies, she has to visit restaurants
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๋ฏธ์•„๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ, ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€
02:54
which have protocols to stop the food she is allergic to
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์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„
02:58
touching her meal. Protocols means a set of rules
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๋งŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์ •์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์ด๋ž€ ์ผ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:01
for a process to make sure things are done properly.
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.
03:05
Now, most people who have allergies don't have as many as Mia,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฏธ์•„๋งŒํผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:09
but scientists believe more people are developing allergies.
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ ์  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
And there is one place where the number of allergies is particularly high.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ํ•œ ๊ณณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:18
Australia.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ.
03:19
In fact, Australia is called the allergy capital of the world.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
When we describe somewhere as the capital of the world in something,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ,
03:27
we mean that it's known for that thing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:29
So the allergy capital of the world is the place in the world
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๋„๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
03:32
with the most allergies.
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์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
BBC journalist Frances Mao is from Australia
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BBC ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค ๋งˆ์˜ค๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ถœ์‹ ์œผ๋กœ,
03:38
and explains some of the allergy data to BBC World Service podcast,
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BBC ์›”๋“œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ
03:42
What in the World?
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What in the World?์—์„œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
You're from Australia, which has been called the allergy capital of the world.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ตฐ์š”.
03:47
What is it about Australia in particular that is making people more allergic?
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
03:52
Australia's termed the allergy capital of the world because, due to the research
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๋„๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ , ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
03:55
and the data, that shows that almost one in ten infants have marked a allergy.
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10๋ช…์˜ ์œ ์•„ ์ค‘ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1๋ช…์ด ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
And often that's a food allergy or a respiratory allergy,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ์‹ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋‚˜ ํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์ธ๋ฐ,
04:05
and that does drop off once they're a bit older.
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์ด๊ฑด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€์ฃ .
04:08
Age six or so, it goes down to about 6%,
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6์„ธ์ฏค ๋˜๋ฉด 6% ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ ,
04:11
and then as an adult goes down to like 3%.
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์„ฑ์ธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด 3% ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Frances talks about the high numbers of Australian infants,
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ํ”„๋žœ์‹œ์Šค๋Š” ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ
04:17
that's babies, who have allergies.
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์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
But she says the numbers drop off as children get older.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:23
If numbers or rates of something drop off, they get lower.
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์ˆซ์ž๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋” ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
By age six or so.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‚ด์ฏค ๋˜๋ฉด์š”.
04:29
Australian children are less likely to have allergies.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋Š” ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
We can use or so in informal speech to show that the number is an estimate.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ •์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด '๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:38
It's not exact.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
04:39
So Beth, is there anything we can do about all these allergies?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฒ ์Šค, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:43
Well, scientists are investigating giving babies vitamin D,
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์•„๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํƒ€๋ฏผ D๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉด
04:47
which can be shown to reduce allergies.
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์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Another technique is immunotherapy,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋ฉด์—ญ ์š”๋ฒ•์ธ๋ฐ,
04:53
which involves scientists giving children tiny amounts
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์ด๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰ ํˆฌ์—ฌํ•œ
04:56
of the thing they are allergic to and then building up their baby's tolerance.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์•„๊ธฐ์˜ ๋‚ด์„ฑ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
Interesting. And I think it's time to find out the answer to my question.
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:04
I asked you, what is the most common allergy in the world?
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ˆ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:08
I said pollen. Was I right?
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‚ด ๋ง์ด ์˜ณ์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
05:10
You were right. Well done.
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๋งž์•„์š”. ์ž˜ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
05:13
OK. Let's recap the vocabulary we've learned,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์•ž์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
starting with call ahead of time, which means to phone somewhere
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๋จผ์ €, '์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”. ์ด ๋ง์€
05:20
like a restaurant before your appointment or before you go there.
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์•ฝ์† ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‹๋‹น ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
If you accommodate someone, you give them what they need.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
Protocols are strict rules for how something is done.
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ํ”„๋กœํ† ์ฝœ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
If somewhere is the capital of the world for a particular thing,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ผ๋ฉด,
05:35
it's known for that thing.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
For example, London is sometimes called the theatre capital of the world
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์€ ์ข…์ข… ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ทน์žฅ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ
05:41
because we have lots of theatres.
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๊ทน์žฅ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
If numbers drop off, it means they get lower.
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์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
And we can add or so to a number in informal speech
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ˆซ์ž์— ๋ช‡ ํ‘ผ์„ ๋”ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด
05:50
to show that the number is an estimate.
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๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ •์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
It's not exact.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ
05:53
Once again, our six minutes are up,
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ, 6๋ถ„์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜
05:55
but you can test your knowledge even more using the interactive quiz
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๋Œ€ํ™”ํ˜• ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋”์šฑ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:00
on our website. Visit bbclearningenglish.com.
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. bbclearningenglish.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ
06:03
Bye for now. Bye!
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์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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