English Rewind - London Life: The pub

69,612 views ・ 2023-08-14

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hello! This is a programme from the BBC Learning English archive.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”! 이것은 BBC Learning English μ•„μΉ΄μ΄λΈŒμ˜ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:04
It was first broadcast in February 2007 on the BBC Learning English website.
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2007λ…„ 2μ›” BBC Learning English μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ 처음 λ°©μ†‘λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
We do hope you enjoy it.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 당신이 그것을 μ¦κΈ°μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English λ‹·μ»΄.
00:19
Hello, I'm Callum Robertson and this is London Life.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” Callum Robertson 이고 μ—¬κΈ°λŠ” London Lifeμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
They are something of a British institution,
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그듀은 영ꡭ 기관에 μ†ν•˜λ©°,
00:25
they have their own specialised vocabulary
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κ·Έλ“€λ§Œμ˜ μ „λ¬Έ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 가지고
00:28
and there are over 6,000 of them in London alone.
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있으며 λŸ°λ˜μ—λ§Œ 6,000κ°œκ°€ λ„˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
What am I talking about?
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λ‚΄κ°€ 무슨 말을 ν•˜λŠ” 거지?
00:33
Well, it's the good old pub, of course.
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λ¬Όλ‘  쒋은 였래된 μˆ μ§‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:36
Going to the pub is something that is quintessentially British,
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νŽμ— κ°€λŠ” 것은 본질적으둜 영ꡭ적인 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
it's something that's part of our heritage, our culture
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그것은 우리의 μœ μ‚°, λ¬Έν™”μ˜ 일뢀
00:44
and it's an experience which isn't really the same anywhere else in the world.
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이며 세계 μ–΄λŠ κ³³μ—μ„œλ„ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ™μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ²½ν—˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:50
So, first, what do we mean by a pub?
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λ¨Όμ €, μˆ μ§‘μ΄λž€ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:53
The word 'pub' is short for 'public house', 'a public house'.
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'pub'은 'public house', 'a public house'의 μ€„μž„λ§μ΄λ‹€.
00:58
A public house is a place where alcoholic drinks
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퍼블릭 ν•˜μš°μŠ€λŠ”
01:01
are sold for people to consume on the premises.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ κ΅¬λ‚΄μ—μ„œ μ†ŒλΉ„ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ μ•Œμ½”μ˜¬ 음료λ₯Ό νŒλ§€ν•˜λŠ” μž₯μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
What makes a pub a pub and not simply a bar
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νŽμ„ λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μˆ μ§‘μ΄ μ•„λ‹Œ 펍으둜 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것은
01:09
is that pubs usually have some kind of homely atmosphere.
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펍이 일반적으둜 μΌμ’…μ˜ 가정적인 λΆ„μœ„κΈ°λ₯Ό 가지고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€λ‚΄
01:13
There might be lots of wood in the dΓ©cor, carpets on the floor
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μž₯μ‹μ—λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ 많고 λ°”λ‹₯μ—λŠ” 카펫이 κΉ”λ €
01:18
and, if you're lucky, an open fire
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있으며 운이 μ’‹μœΌλ©΄
01:21
where you can sit with your drink and keep warm on a cold winter's night.
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μŒλ£Œμˆ˜μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 앉아 μΆ”μš΄ 겨울 밀을 λ”°λœ»ν•˜κ²Œ 지낼 수 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ‹₯뢈이 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
Pubs are usually identified by a sign hanging outside.
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νŽμ€ 일반적으둜 외뢀에 κ±Έλ € μžˆλŠ” ν‘œμ§€νŒμœΌλ‘œ μ‹λ³„λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
These signs were originally compulsory following a 14th century law
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이 ν‘œμ§€νŒμ€ μ›λž˜ 판맀용
01:36
which said that whoever was making beer to be sold had to hang out a sign.
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λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ€ λˆ„κ΅¬λ‚˜ ν‘œμ§€νŒμ„ κ±Έμ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 14μ„ΈκΈ° 법에 따라 의무 μ‚¬ν•­μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
These days, most pubs are still marked by a sign hanging outside
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ νŽμ€ μ—¬μ „νžˆ 외뢀에 κ±Έλ € μžˆλŠ” κ°„νŒμœΌλ‘œ ν‘œμ‹œλ˜μ–΄
01:47
and the names of pubs are also very traditional, like The King's Head,
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있으며 펍의 이름도 The King's Head,
01:52
The Rose and Crown and the Carpenter's Arms.
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The Rose and Crown, the Carpenter's Arms와 같이 맀우 μ „ν†΅μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μˆ μ§‘κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ
01:56
There's a lot of specific vocabulary associated with pubs
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νŠΉμ • μ–΄νœ˜κ°€ 많이 있으며
02:00
and 'pub' is not the only word they are known by.
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'펍'이 μ•Œλ €μ§„ μœ μΌν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:04
'Booze', for example, is a slang word for 'alcohol'
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 'Booze'λŠ” '술'의 속어
02:07
and so 'the boozer' is another name for 'the pub'.
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이고 'the boozer'λŠ” 'the pub'의 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ΄λ¦„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
A pub that you regularly go to, you call your 'local',
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당신이 μ •κΈ°μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λŠ” μˆ μ§‘μ„ 당신은 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ '지역'이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄κ³ ,
02:16
and in your 'local' you are known as 'a regular'.
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ '지역'μ—μ„œλŠ” 당신을 '단골'이라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
So, what is it about the pub experience that makes it so special?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ νŽμ„ νŠΉλ³„ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 것은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:27
Dean Fetzer runs a website
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Dean FetzerλŠ” 수천 개의 런던 νŽμ—
02:29
which provides a guide to and reviews of thousands of London pubs. He told us why.
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λŒ€ν•œ κ°€μ΄λ“œμ™€ 리뷰λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό μš΄μ˜ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . κ·ΈλŠ” μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 이유λ₯Ό λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:35
Well, it's about the whole package, it's about the environment, the atmosphere,
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음, 전체 νŒ¨ν‚€μ§€μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™˜κ²½, λΆ„μœ„κΈ°,
02:40
the people who work in the pub, the people who visit the pub,
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νŽμ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€, νŽμ„ λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€,
02:42
and the beer is important, but it's not the ultimate part of the experience,
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λ§₯μ£Όκ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ²½ν—˜μ˜ ꢁ극적인 뢀뢄은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
it's about how you find the pub.
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당신은 μˆ μ§‘μ„ μ°ΎμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
So, according to Dean,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ Dean에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
02:52
it's not the beer that's most important about going to the pub.
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μˆ μ§‘μ— 갈 λ•Œ κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은 λ§₯μ£Όκ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
It is important, but it's not the ultimate part of the experience.
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그것은 μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ²½ν—˜μ˜ ꢁ극적인 뢀뢄은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
And that is the overall atmosphere and environment,
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그리고 그것이 전체적인 λΆ„μœ„κΈ°μ™€ ν™˜κ²½,
03:06
the people who are there and the people who work there.
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그곳에 μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ κ³Ό κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
It makes it all a very social and enjoyable experience. Listen again.
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그것은 λͺ¨λ“  것을 맀우 사ꡐ적이고 즐거운 κ²½ν—˜μœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:14
Well, it's about the whole package, it's about the environment, the atmosphere,
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음, 전체 νŒ¨ν‚€μ§€μ— κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™˜κ²½, λΆ„μœ„κΈ°,
03:19
the people who work in the pub, the people who visit the pub,
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νŽμ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€, νŽμ„ λ°©λ¬Έν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€,
03:21
and the beer is important, but it's not the ultimate part of the experience,
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λ§₯μ£Όκ°€ μ€‘μš”ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ²½ν—˜μ˜ ꢁ극적인 뢀뢄은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
it's about how you find the pub.
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당신은 μˆ μ§‘μ„ μ°ΎμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English λ‹·μ»΄.
03:32
In most pubs, you can buy a wide range
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ νŽμ—μ„œλŠ” λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜
03:35
of alcohol and soft drinks, wines and spirits,
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의 μ£Όλ₯˜, μ²­λŸ‰μŒλ£Œ, 와인 및 증λ₯˜μ£Όλ₯Ό κ΅¬μž…ν•  수
03:38
but, because most pubs have a connection with 'breweries' β€”
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ νŽμ€ 'μ–‘μ‘°μž₯'(
03:42
companies that brew or produce beer β€” this is the main product sold.
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λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό μ–‘μ‘°ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μƒμ‚°ν•˜λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬)κ³Ό 관련이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이것이 νŒλ§€λ˜λŠ” μ£Όμš” μ œν’ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
There are many different kinds of beers and lagers.
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λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜ 의 λ§₯주와 라거가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
In Britain, if you order a beer, what you get what is called 'bitter',
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μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό μ£Όλ¬Έν•˜λ©΄ 'λΉ„ν„°(Bitter)'라고 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ”, κ°€μŠ€κ°€
03:56
a dark beer which is not very gassy.
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많이 λ‚˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 흑λ§₯μ£Όλ₯Ό λ°›μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
'Lager' is the golden drink with more gas
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'라거'λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ λ§Žμ€ λ‚˜λΌμ—μ„œ ν”νžˆ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 더 λ§Žμ€ κ°€μŠ€λ₯Ό ν•¨μœ ν•œ ν™©κΈˆ μŒλ£Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:03
that is more common in many other countries.
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.
04:06
So, if this is what you want and you're in an English pub, be sure to ask for lager.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이것이 당신이 μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것이고 μ˜κ΅­μ‹ νŽμ— μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ λ°˜λ“œμ‹œ 라거λ₯Ό μš”μ²­ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
04:13
And, although you can buy beer and lager in a bottle,
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그리고 λ§₯주와 라거λ₯Ό 병에 λ‹΄μ•„ μ‚΄ 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ νŽŒν”„λ‘œ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이
04:16
it's more usual for it to be served by a pump,
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더 μΌλ°˜μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:19
which brings up the drink from barrels in the cellar of the pub.
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.
04:23
In Britain, beer and lager from the pump
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μ˜κ΅­μ—μ„œλŠ” νŽŒν”„λ‘œ λ§Œλ“  λ§₯주와 라거λ₯Ό
04:26
is sold in measures of a pint or half a pint. Just those two.
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1파인트 λ˜λŠ” 0.5파인트 λ‹¨μœ„λ‘œ νŒλ§€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έ λ‘˜λ§Œ.
04:32
A pint is about half a litre. And the word 'pint' is very useful to remember.
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νŒŒμΈνŠΈλŠ” μ•½ 반 λ¦¬ν„°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 '파인트'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜κΈ°μ— 맀우 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:39
With British people, you can use it when arranging a drink and buying a drink.
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영ꡭ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜λΌλ©΄ 술자리λ₯Ό μ •ν•˜κ³  μˆ μ„ μ‚΄ λ•Œ μ“Έ 수 μžˆλ‹€.
04:44
For example, a very common phrase to use is this one:
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 맀우 일반적인 λ¬Έκ΅¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Fancy a pint?
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Fancy a pint?
04:51
Fancy a pint?
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파인트λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:53
It means, 'Would you like to come to the pub with me and have a drink?'
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' λ‚˜λž‘ νŽμ— κ°€μ„œ 술 ν•œμž” ν• λž˜?'λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
Quite a long sentence there,
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μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ κΈ΄ λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
04:59
so it's useful to remember the short version, 'Fancy a pint?'
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짧은 버전인 'Fancy a pint?'λ₯Ό κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:05
And, of course, the word 'pint' is used when ordering your drinks in the pub.
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그리고 λ¬Όλ‘  '파인트'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” νŽμ—μ„œ 음료λ₯Ό μ£Όλ¬Έν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
'A pint of bitter, please.' 'I'll have a pint of lager, please.'
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'쓴맛 ν•œ 파인트 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.' '라거 ν•œ μž” μ£Όμ„Έμš”.'
05:15
And if you don't want a pint, but half a pint, then we just use the word 'half'.
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1νŒŒμΈνŠΈκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 1/2 파인트λ₯Ό μ›ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ 'half'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:20
'Half a bitter, please.' 'Half a lager, please.'
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'쓴맛 반으둜 μ£Όμ„Έμš”.' '라거 반 μž” μ£Όμ„Έμš”.'
05:24
And one more thing β€”
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그리고 ν•œ 가지 더 -
05:25
if you're going to an English pub there's another thing to remember.
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λ§Œμ•½ 당신이 μ˜κ΅­μ‹ νŽμ— κ°„λ‹€λ©΄ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
Here's Dean Fetzer again.
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μ—¬κΈ° Dean Fetzerκ°€ λ‹€μ‹œ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:30
Don't expect a waiter to come to your table and take an order,
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웨이터가 ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ— μ™€μ„œ 주문을 받을 것이라고 κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜μ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
05:35
'cos it doesn't happen in a lot of them.
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.
05:36
Some are, some are doing, some are doing it now, but it's still quite a new thing.
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λͺ‡λͺ‡μ€ ν•˜κ³  있고, λͺ‡λͺ‡μ€ ν•˜κ³  있고, λͺ‡λͺ‡μ€ μ§€κΈˆ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€λ§Œ, μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ½€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
That's right, when ordering your drink in a pub,
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λ§žμ•„μš”, νŽμ—μ„œ 음료λ₯Ό μ£Όλ¬Έν•  λ•Œ,
05:42
you go to the bar and speak directly to the person working behind the bar.
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바에 κ°€μ„œ λ°” λ’€μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ 직접 말을 κ±°λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
05:47
There are no waiters coming to the tables to take orders!
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주문을 λ°›κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ— μ˜€λŠ” 웨이터가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
05:51
Well, that's all from this edition of London Life
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, London Life의 이번 νŒμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ 것이 μ „λΆ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:54
and, I must admit, I'm feeling a bit thirsty now. Anyone fancy a pint?
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. 인정해야 ν•  것은 μ§€κΈˆ μ•½κ°„ κ°ˆμ¦μ„ 느끼고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 파인트 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ?
05:59
BBC Learning English dot com.
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BBC Learning English λ‹·μ»΄.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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