Is the internet good or bad? 6 Minute English

116,021 views ・ 2018-04-26

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:08
Rob: Hello welcome to 6 Minute
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Rob: 6 Minute English에 μ˜€μ‹  것을 ν™˜μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:09
English. I'm Rob.
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. μ €λŠ” λ‘­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:10
Neil: And I' m Neil.
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닐: 그리고 μ €λŠ” λ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:11
Rob: Now Neil, can you remember the first
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Rob: 이제 Neil,
00:14
time you ever used the World Wide Web
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World Wide Web,
00:16
or as we often call it, the internet,
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즉 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ’…μ’… 인터넷이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” 것을 처음으둜 μ‚¬μš©ν•œ λ•Œ
00:18
and what you used it for?
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와 그것을 무엇에 μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ κΈ°μ–΅ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:20
Neil: Oh that's a good question. I do
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닐: 였 쒋은 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ΄λ„€μš”. λ‚˜λŠ”
00:22
remember. And nothing really changes
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κΈ°μ–΅ν•œλ‹€. 그리고 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ λ³€κ²½λ˜λŠ” 것은 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
00:26
does it? Because I looked up pictures of
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? 고양이 사진을 μ°Ύμ•„λ΄€μœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒ
00:28
cats!
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!
00:29
Rob: Cats! Very useful, anyway do you
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λ‘­: 고양이! 맀우 μœ μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–΄μ¨Œλ“ 
00:31
think the internet has generally been
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인터넷이 일반적으둜
00:33
positive or negative for the world?
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세상에 κΈμ •μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 뢀정적이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:35
Neil: Wow, that’s a big question. A huge
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닐: 와, 큰 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ΄λ„€μš”. 큰
00:38
question. I don’t know if I can answer that.
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆμ„μ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:41
Rob: Well one person who perhaps can
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Rob: μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λŒ€λ‹΅ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ€
00:44
answer it, is the man who invented it -
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그것을 발λͺ…ν•œ
00:46
British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee.
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영ꡭ의 컴퓨터 κ³Όν•™μž Tim Berners-Leeμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
We’ll find out what he thinks has
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:51
become of his β€˜child’ shortly but before
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κ³§ 그의 'μžμ‹'이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ‚Ό κ²ƒμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
00:53
that, a question for you all.
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κ·Έ 전에 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λͺ¨λ‘λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μ§ˆλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
When did Berners-Lee first suggest the
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Berners-LeeλŠ” μ–Έμ œ World Wide Web이 될 아이디어λ₯Ό 처음 μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ
00:57
idea for what would become the World
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01:00
Wide Web? Was it?
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? κ·Έ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆλ‹€?
01:01
a) 1985, b) 1989, c) 1991.
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a) 1985, b) 1989, c) 1991.
01:07
Neil: Tricky but I think it’s earlier than
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Neil: κΉŒλ‹€λ‘­μ§€λ§Œ
01:11
people think so I’m going to go for 1985.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 이λ₯Έ 것 κ°™μ•„μ„œ 1985둜 κ°€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
Rob: Well that was a long time ago but
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Rob: 였래 μ „ μΌμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
01:17
we’ll reveal the answer a little later in the
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닡을 κ³΅κ°œν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ 쑰금 후에
01:19
programme. I think it’s true to say that the
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. λ‚˜λŠ”
01:21
internet has been one of, if not the most
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인터넷이 역사상 κ°€μž₯
01:24
important technological developments
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μ€‘μš”ν•œ 기술 λ°œμ „ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜€λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 사싀이라고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:26
perhaps of all time. Would you agree Neil?
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. 닐 λ™μ˜ν• κΉŒμš”?
01:29
Neil: Well it’s hard to imagine living
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Neil: 그것 없이 μ‚¬λŠ” 것은 μƒμƒν•˜κΈ° μ–΄λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:30
without it. Not impossible, but not nearly
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. λΆˆκ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ κ·Έλ‹€μ§€
01:33
as convenient.
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νŽΈλ¦¬ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
Rob: These days we take the internet for
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Rob: μš”μ¦˜ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 인터넷을 λ‹Ήμ—°ν•˜κ²Œ μ—¬κΉλ‹ˆλ‹€
01:36
granted. We share our lives on social
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. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 친ꡬ 및 κ°€μ‘±λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 우리의 삢을 κ³΅μœ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:38
media and not just with friends and
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01:40
family. And that isn’t always a positive
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. 그리고 인터넷
01:43
thing according to the father of the
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의 아버지인
01:45
internet, Tim Berners-Lee. In a recent
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Tim Berners-Lee에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 이것이 항상 긍정적인 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. 졜근
01:48
BBC Tech Tent programme he talked
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BBC Tech Tent ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ”
01:50
about his concerns with the internet and
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인터넷,
01:52
particularly the companies that control its
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특히 인터넷 정보λ₯Ό ν†΅μ œν•˜λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μš°λ €μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:55
information. Companies which he calls
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. κ·Έκ°€
01:57
β€˜internet giants’. What does he say he
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'인터넷 거인'이라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬. κ·ΈλŠ”
02:00
thought these companies had to do?
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이 νšŒμ‚¬λ“€μ΄ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일이 무엇이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:03
Tim Berners-Lee: Initially I felt the main
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Tim Berners-Lee: μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ” κ±°λŒ€
02:05
thing an internet giant had to do was just
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인터넷 기업이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  μ€‘μš”ν•œ 일이 단지
02:07
to be neutral, just be a platform and
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쀑립을 μœ μ§€ν•˜κ³  ν”Œλž«νΌμ΄ λ˜μ–΄ 기술둜
02:09
humanity, once connected by
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μ—°κ²°λ˜λ©΄ 인λ₯˜κ°€
02:11
technology, will do wonderful things. And
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λ†€λΌμš΄ 일을 ν•΄λ‚Ό 것이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고
02:13
clearly it doesn't work like that. If you
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λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μž‘λ™ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
connect humanity via Wikipedia then they
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Wikipediaλ₯Ό 톡해 인λ₯˜λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜λ©΄ 그듀은
02:19
do produce, in general, wonderful things.
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일반적으둜 λ†€λΌμš΄ 것을 μƒμ‚°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 읡λͺ…성이 μžˆλŠ”
02:21
If you connect people by social network
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μ†Œμ…œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ‘œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ μ—°κ²°ν•˜λ©΄
02:25
where they have anonymity, then it can
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02:27
bring out the very nastiest of people.
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κ°€μž₯ λΆˆμΎŒν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λŒμ–΄λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
Rob: So what did he say he thought these
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Rob: κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ” 이
02:30
internet giants had to do?
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인터넷 거인듀이 ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일이 무엇이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
02:32
Neil: He said that he thought initially, that
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Neil: κ·ΈλŠ” μ²˜μŒμ—
02:35
they just had to be neutral. Initially means
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그듀이 단지 쀑립적이어야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ²˜μŒμ—λŠ”
02:38
β€˜at first’, β€˜in the beginning’ and it also
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'μ²˜μŒμ—', 'μ²˜μŒμ—'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λ©°
02:40
suggests that later he changed his mind.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— 마음이 λ°”λ€Œμ—ˆμŒμ„ μ•”μ‹œν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
Anyway, he said that he thought they just
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  κ·ΈλŠ” 그듀이
02:45
had to be neutral. Neutral here means
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쀑립적이어야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 쀑립은
02:48
that they didn’t need to do anything, they
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그듀이 아무것도 ν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆκ³ 
02:49
didn’t need to control the internet or
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μΈν„°λ„·μ΄λ‚˜ 정보λ₯Ό ν†΅μ œν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:51
information. He thought it would be a tool
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. κ·ΈλŠ” 그것이
02:54
to connect people and ideas and information
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μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό 아이디어와 정보λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜λŠ” 도ꡬ가 될 것이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆκ³ 
02:55
and it would be wonderful.
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ν›Œλ₯­ν•  것이라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
Rob: But it’s not all good, is it?
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Rob: ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€ 쒋은 건 μ•„λ‹ˆμ£ ?
02:59
Neil: No. He does say that giving people
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Neil: μ•„λ‹ˆμš”. κ·ΈλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ 정보 μΆœμ²˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ•‘μ„ΈμŠ€ κΆŒν•œμ„ λΆ€μ—¬ν•˜λŠ” 것은
03:02
access to sources of information is
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03:03
generally a good thing but that when it
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일반적으둜 쒋은 μΌμ΄μ§€λ§Œ
03:06
comes to social networks,
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μ†Œμ…œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬,
03:07
social media, people have anonymity.
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μ†Œμ…œ 미디어에 κ΄€ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ 읡λͺ…성을 κ°€μ§„λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
Rob: Anonymity?
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λ‘­: 읡λͺ…μ„±?
03:11
Neil: Yes. It means that on the internet
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닐: λ„€. 그것은 μΈν„°λ„·μ—μ„œ
03:13
people can hide their true identity or
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ§„μ •ν•œ μ •μ²΄μ„±μ΄λ‚˜ 성격을 숨길 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:15
personality. Some people write things that
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. μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ 없을 것이라고 μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
03:18
they would never say to someone in
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ 직접 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ 것을 μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:19
person because they think there
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03:21
will be no consequences. Berners-Lee
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. Berners-LeeλŠ”
03:23
says anonymity can bring out the nastiest
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읡λͺ…성이 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ κ°€μž₯ λΆˆμΎŒν•œ 면을 λ“œλŸ¬λ‚Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:26
side of people. People saying horrible and
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. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
03:28
terrible things to each other.
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μ„œλ‘œμ—κ²Œ λ”μ°ν•˜κ³  λ”μ°ν•œ 말을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
Rob: Berners-Lee does have some
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Rob: Berners-LeeλŠ”
03:32
suggestions for how this could be
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이것이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 변경될 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ κ°€μ§€ μ œμ•ˆμ„ κ°€μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:34
changed. how this could be changed. And
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. 이것이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ°”λ€” 수 μžˆλŠ”μ§€. 그리고
03:35
it’s based on the idea of likes and shares,
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그것은 κ·Έκ°€ kudos라고 λΆ€λ₯΄λŠ” μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€ 곡유의 아이디어λ₯Ό 기반으둜 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:38
which he calls kudos. What’s his suggestion?
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. 그의 μ œμ•ˆμ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
03:40
Tim Berners-Lee: The different social
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Tim Berners-Lee: μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œμ…œ
03:41
networks and different platforms are
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λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ™€ ν”Œλž«νΌμ€ μ„œλ‘œ
03:43
in different situations and in some cases
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 상황에 있으며 μ–΄λ–€ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ”
03:45
they have acknowledged there
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03:47
is an issue. I think they realise that the
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆμŒμ„ μΈμ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” 그듀이 리트 μœ—μ΄ μ „νŒŒλ˜λŠ” 방식을 λ³€κ²½ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ…성을 μ–»λŠ” 방식을 λ³€κ²½ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ 일이 μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” 방식을 μ‘°μ •ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
03:50
issue could perhaps be hugely ameliorated by
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ§ˆλ„ 크게 κ°œμ„ λ  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:52
tweaking the way the thing works by
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03:54
changing the way retweets are
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03:57
propagated or changing the way
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03:59
people get kudos - give them more kudos
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04:02
for being constructive for example.
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.
04:04
Rob: So how does he think companies
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Rob: κ·ΈλŠ” νšŒμ‚¬κ°€
04:05
could address the problem?
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이 문제λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:07
Neil: Well, he says that some of the social
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Neil: 음, κ·ΈλŠ” μ†Œμ…œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ 쀑 일뢀가
04:09
networks have agreed that there is a
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04:10
problem and they know what could
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 데 λ™μ˜ν–ˆμœΌλ©° 문제λ₯Ό κ°œμ„ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 방법을 μ•Œκ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:12
improve it.
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.
04:13
Rob: He didn’t use the word improve
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Rob: κ·ΈλŠ” κ°œμ„ μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:15
though, did he?
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04:15
Neil: No he actually used the rather formal
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. κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ?
Neil: μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, κ·ΈλŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
04:17
verb ameliorate, which means 'to improve
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'
04:20
or make something better'.
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μ–΄λ–€ 것을 κ°œμ„ ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°œμ„ ν•˜λ‹€'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ‹€μ†Œ ν˜•μ‹μ μΈ 동사 ameliorateλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
Rob: So how does he suggest the
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Rob: κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·ΈλŠ”
04:23
problem could be ameliorated?
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λ¬Έμ œκ°€ κ°œμ„ λ  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ œμ•ˆν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:25
Neil: By tweaking the way in which people
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Neil: μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄
04:27
give or receive kudos. Tweaking means
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칭찬을 μ£Όκ³ λ°›λŠ” 방식을 μ‘°μ •ν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨μš”. Tweaking은
04:30
'making a small change to the way
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'μž‘λ™ 방식에 μ•½κ°„μ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ£ΌλŠ” 것
04:32
something works'. Much of what
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'을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:34
happens on the internet is driven by
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μΈν„°λ„·μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ” 일의 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€
04:36
our desire to get likes and shares – this
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μ’‹μ•„μš”μ™€ 곡유λ₯Ό μ–»μœΌλ €λŠ” 우리의 μš•κ΅¬μ— μ˜ν•΄ μ£Όλ„λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것이
04:38
is the kudos that Berners-Lee talks about.
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Berners-Leeκ°€ λ§ν•˜λŠ” λͺ…μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:41
He feels that tweaking this could lead to
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κ·ΈλŠ” 이것을 μ‘°μ •ν•˜λ©΄ 더 λ‚˜μ€ κ²½ν—˜μ„ 얻을 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:43
a better experience. For example, getting
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
04:46
more kudos for constructive or positive actions.
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κ±΄μ„€μ μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 긍정적인 행동에 λŒ€ν•΄ 더 λ§Žμ€ λͺ…성을 μ–»μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Rob: Mmm, interesting – but I wonder
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Rob: 음, ν₯λ―Έλ‘­κ΅°μš”. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
04:51
who would decide if something is
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μ–΄λ–€ 것이 건섀적인지 λˆ„κ°€ κ²°μ •ν• μ§€ κΆκΈˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:53
constructive?
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04:53
Neil: Well that’s another big question for
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Neil: 그건 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 질문이 될 것
04:55
another day, I guess.
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κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:57
Rob: For now though, let’s have the
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Rob: μ§€κΈˆμ€
04:58
answer to our small question. In what
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우리의 μž‘μ€ μ§ˆλ¬Έμ— λŒ€ν•œ 닡을 μ•Œμ•„λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
05:01
year did Berners-Lee present the idea for
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Berners-LeeλŠ” λͺ‡ 년도에
05:03
what would become the World Wide Web?
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World Wide Web이 될 아이디어λ₯Ό μ œμ‹œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
05:06
The options were a) 1985,
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μ˜΅μ…˜μ€ a) 1985,
05:08
b)1989 or c) 1991. It was in fact 1989.
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b)1989 λ˜λŠ” c) 1991μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 사싀 1989λ…„μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
Now before we go let's have a quick recap
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이제 κ°€κΈ° 전에
05:17
of today’s vocabulary.
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였늘의 μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ μš”μ•½ν•΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
Neil: Initially – means β€˜at first - in the
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Neil: μ²˜μŒμ— – 'μ²˜μŒμ— - μ²˜μŒμ—'λ₯Ό μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:21
beginning'. Then we had neutral.
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. 그런 λ‹€μŒ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쀑립을 κ°€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
Rob: In this case it meant β€˜not controlling’
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Rob: 이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 'ν†΅μ œν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŒ'
05:26
or β€˜not taking any action to control’.
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λ˜λŠ” 'ν†΅μ œ 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŒ'을 μ˜λ―Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
Neil: Then there was the noun anonymity
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Neil:
05:31
which is the state of having a hidden
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μˆ¨κ²¨μ§„
05:34
identity or personality.
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μ •μ²΄μ„±μ΄λ‚˜ 성격을 κ°–λŠ” μƒνƒœμΈ λͺ…사 읡λͺ…성이 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
Rob: Next, to ameliorate a situation is to
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Rob: λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ 상황을 κ°œμ„ ν•˜λŠ” 것은 상황을
05:38
make it better.
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κ°œμ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
Neil: To tweak something is to make a
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Neil: 무언가λ₯Ό μ‘°μ •ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은
05:41
small change to the way something
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무언가가 μž‘λ™ν•˜λŠ” 방식을 μ•½κ°„ λ³€κ²½ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:43
works.
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05:43
Rob: And then we had kudos. Kudos is
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.
Rob: 그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 찬사λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. KudosλŠ” 당신이 ν•œ 일에
05:46
praise and appreciation for something
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λŒ€ν•œ μΉ­μ°¬κ³Ό κ°μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:48
you’ve done.
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05:48
Neil: Well kudos to you Rob for today’s
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.
Neil: 였늘 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— λŒ€ν•΄ Robμ—κ²Œ 찬사λ₯Ό λ³΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:50
programme. Thank you very much.
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. 맀우 κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
Rob: Well, thank you Neil and thank you
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Rob: 음, Neilμ—κ²Œ κ°μ‚¬ν•˜κ³ 
05:53
everyone for listening. That’s all we have
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κ²½μ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ‹  λͺ¨λ“  λΆ„λ“€κ»˜ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘 μ‹œκ°„μ€ μ—¬κΈ°κΉŒμ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
time for today
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05:56
but you can, find us on Facebook,
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Facebook,
05:57
Twitter, Instagram and YouTube and of course
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Twitter, Instagram, YouTubeλŠ” λ¬Όλ‘ 
06:00
our website bbclearningenglish.com! Bye for now.
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μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ bbclearningenglish.comμ—μ„œ 저희λ₯Ό μ°Ύμ•„λ³΄μ„Έμš”! μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•.
06:04
Neil: Thanks for joining us and goodbye.
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Neil: ν•¨κ»˜ ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ³„μ„Έμš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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