Blood test for 50 cancers: BBC News Review

64,165 views ・ 2023-06-07

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Could a simple blood test tell you
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ ν˜ˆμ•‘ κ²€μ‚¬λ‘œ
00:02
if you've got cancer?
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암에 κ±Έλ ΈλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:04
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:07
I'm Neil, and I'm Beth.
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μ €λŠ” 닐이고 λ² μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
Make sure you watch to the end to learn vocabulary to talk about this story.
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이 이야기에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό 배우렀면 μ˜μƒμ„ λκΉŒμ§€ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
00:14
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel, like this video
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저희 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³  이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„
00:17
and try the quiz on our website.
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ν•˜κ³  저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œ ν€΄μ¦ˆλ₯Ό ν‘ΈλŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
00:20
Now, the story.
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이제 이야기.
00:23
A new blood test can identify more than fifty types of cancer.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν˜ˆμ•‘ κ²€μ‚¬λŠ” 50가지 μ΄μƒμ˜ μ•” μœ ν˜•μ„ 식별할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
Not only that, in eighty five percent of cases,
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뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 85%의 μ‚¬λ‘€μ—μ„œ
00:34
it correctly located the source of the disease.
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μ§ˆλ³‘μ˜ 원인을 μ •ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μ°Ύμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
The test works by looking for changes in the genetic code of cancers.
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이 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈλŠ” μ•”μ˜ μœ μ „μž μ½”λ“œμ˜ λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ‹€ν—˜μ΄ μ§„ν–‰λœ
00:44
Researchers at Oxford University, where the trial took place,
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μ˜₯μŠ€νΌλ“œ λŒ€ν•™μ˜ 연ꡬ원듀은
00:48
say results have been encouraging soo far,
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κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ κ³ λ¬΄μ μ΄μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ 아직
00:51
but there's more to do.
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ν•  일이 더 λ§Žλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
You've been looking at the headlines,
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당신은 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ 보고 μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”,
00:55
Beth. What's the vocabulary?
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베슀. μ–΄νœ˜κ°€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
00:57
We have shows promise,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 약속,
00:59
miracle and world first.
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기적, 세계 졜초λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
This is News Review from BBC Learning English.
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이것은 BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€ λ¦¬λ·°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:15
Let's look at our first headline.
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첫 번째 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
This is from BBC News.
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이것은 BBC λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
Multi-cancer blood test shows real promise in NHS study.
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닀쀑 μ•” ν˜ˆμ•‘ κ²€μ‚¬λŠ” NHS μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œ μ§„μ •ν•œ κ°€λŠ₯성을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
So the headline says that this blood test shows promise.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 이 ν˜ˆμ•‘ 검사가 κ°€λŠ₯성을 보여쀀닀고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
And that's the expression
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이것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:31
we're looking at. It contains the word
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. 그것은
01:33
'promise', which you probably know.
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당신이 μ•„λ§ˆ μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” '약속'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό ν¬ν•¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:35
It means to say that you're going to do something. But together with show is it different?
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μ–΄λ–€ 일을 ν•˜κ²Œ 될 것이라고 λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 쇼와 ν•¨κ»˜λΌλ©΄ λ‹€λ₯ΌκΉŒμš”?
01:41
It is quite different.
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κ½€ λ‹€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:42
Yep, so with 'show' it is a two word expression.
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λ„€, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'show'λŠ” 두 λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ 된 ν‘œν˜„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
It means that something is on the way to being successful.
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:50
So the headline is saying that this blood test shows promise.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 이 ν˜ˆμ•‘ 검사가 κ°€λŠ₯성을 보여쀀닀고 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
It's on the way to being successful.
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성곡을 ν–₯ν•΄ κ°€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
It could be successful.
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성곡할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
Yes, that's right.
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예, λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:00
A note on the headline.
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제λͺ©μ— λ©”λͺ¨.
02:01
It says, 'shows real promise'.
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그것은 'μ§„μ •ν•œ 약속을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
This makes the success seems stronger.
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이것은 성곡이 더 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
Very common combination.
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맀우 일반적인 μ‘°ν•©.
02:09
We can also say 'shows a lot of promise'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 'λ§Žμ€ 약속을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:12
Can you give us another examples, Neil.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”, 닐.
02:14
Yes, well, you can use 'show promise' quite widely, for example
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예, '약속 보이기'λ₯Ό κ½€ κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 이전에 μŠ€νŽ˜μΈμ–΄λ₯Ό
02:18
I heard you practising your Spanish earlier,
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μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:20
Beth and it shows promise - muchas gracias.
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Beth 그리고 그것은 약속을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:23
I heard you practising your singing. Your singing is is showing promise.
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λ…Έλž˜ μ—°μŠ΅μ„ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆλ‹€. λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ…Έλž˜λŠ” 약속을 보여주고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:29
Yeah, OK, so... Don't worry.
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λ„€, μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ... κ±±μ • λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
02:32
I'm not going to sing. Let's look at that again.
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λ‚˜λŠ” λ…Έλž˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„κ±°μ•Ό. λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
Let's look at our next headline.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이코노믹
02:46
This is from the Economic Times India.
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νƒ€μž„μ¦ˆ 인디아(Economic Times India)μ—μ„œ λ°œμ·Œν•œ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
Β 
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02:49
U S Company comes up
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USμ»΄νΌλ‹ˆκ°€
02:51
with miracle blood test that can detect fifty types of cancer.
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50μ’…μ˜ 암을 진단할 수 μžˆλŠ” 기적의 ν˜ˆμ•‘κ²€μ‚¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄λ†“μ•˜λ‹€.
02:57
OK, this headline again is about this new blood test that can detect cancer.
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자, 이 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μ‹œ 암을 λ°œκ²¬ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 이 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν˜ˆμ•‘ 검사에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
The word we're looking at is 'miracle'. Now, Beth.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” '기적'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 자, 베슀.
03:06
I thought a miracle was connected to religious things
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λ‚˜λŠ” 기적이
03:10
like walking on water or making something dead
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λ¬Ό μœ„λ₯Ό κ±·κ±°λ‚˜ 죽은 것을
03:13
come back to life.
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λ˜μ‚΄λ¦¬λŠ” 것과 같은 쒅ꡐ적인 것과 관련이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
Well, it can be that,
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κΈ€μŽ„μš”, 그럴 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
03:16
yeah, but we can also use it more widely.
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더 κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•˜κ²Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
So a miracle is a very big achievement and often something quite unusual.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 기적은 맀우 큰 μ„±μ·¨ 이며 μ’…μ’… 맀우 νŠΉμ΄ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
So, for example, maybe your team is losing really badly at half time.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ νŒ€μ΄ μ „λ°˜μ „μ—μ„œ 정말 μ‹¬ν•˜κ²Œ 지고 μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
But then they bring it back and they win. It's a miracle.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 그듀은 그것을 λ‹€μ‹œ κ°€μ Έμ˜€κ³  μŠΉλ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
Yes, and we can use 'miracle' as an adjective, as in the headline.
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예, 제λͺ©μ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 '기적'을 ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ‘œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:38
And it's used to describe something which is incredible.
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그리고 그것은 믿을 수 μ—†λŠ” 것을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:42
A miracle blood test. Yeah, that's right.
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기적의 ν˜ˆμ•‘ 검사. 그래 λ§žμ•„.
03:45
Another example would be a miracle baby.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆλŠ” 기적의 μ•„κΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
If someone's trying really hard to get pregnant and then they achieve it.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ μž„μ‹ μ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 정말 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  있고 그것을 μ„±μ·¨ν•œλ‹€λ©΄.
03:52
Let's look at that again.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:01
Let's look at our next headline.
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λ‹€μŒ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:03
This is from the Express. Major cancer breakthrough as world's
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이것은 μ΅μŠ€ν”„λ ˆμŠ€μ—μ„œ 온 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 세계 졜초의 ν˜ˆμ•‘ κ²€μ‚¬λ‘œ μ£Όμš” μ•” λŒνŒŒκ΅¬λŠ”
04:08
first blood test can detect fifty types of disease.
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50가지 μœ ν˜•μ˜ μ§ˆλ³‘μ„ 감지할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:13
So the headline says this blood test is a major breakthrough
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 이 ν˜ˆμ•‘ 검사가 μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ 돌파ꡬ라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:17
a breakthrough is a very important discovery or event,
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λŒνŒŒκ΅¬λŠ” 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•œ λ°œκ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μ‚¬κ±΄μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
04:21
but we are looking at 'world-first'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '세계 졜초'λ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
It describes the blood test as 'world-first'
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그것은 ν˜ˆμ•‘ 검사λ₯Ό '세계 졜초'라고 μ„€λͺ…
04:27
and again two familiar words: 'world'
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ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μ‹œ 두 개의 μΉœμˆ™ν•œ 단어인 '세계'
04:30
and 'first', but when we put them together.
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와 '졜초'λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
What does it mean? Well together
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무슨 λœ»μ΄μ—μš”? ν•¨κ»˜
04:34
'world's-first' means very important because it's the first in the world
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'세계 졜초'λŠ” 세계 졜초이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:38
Can you give us some other examples.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
04:39
and is also used to show incredible new achievements like this blood test.
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λ˜ν•œ 이 ν˜ˆμ•‘ 검사와 같은 λ†€λΌμš΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ„±κ³Όλ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
So other examples in the world of DNA the cloning of Dolly the sheep
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ DNA의 μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ 예둜 μ–‘ 돌리의 λ³΅μ œλŠ”
04:50
was a world-first and also the astronauts landing on the Moon
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세계 μ΅œμ΄ˆμ˜€μœΌλ©° 1969λ…„ μš°μ£ΌλΉ„ν–‰μ‚¬κ°€ 달에 μ°©λ₯™ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:54
in 1969.
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04:55
It's a world first. Yes,
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세계 μ΅œμ΄ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예,
04:56
and take note, we can put world-first before or after the noun, for example,
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λͺ…사 μ•žμ΄λ‚˜ 뒀에 세계 졜초λ₯Ό 뢙일 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
05:03
we can say a world-
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세계
05:04
first blood test or we can say this blood test is a world-
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졜초의 ν˜ˆμ•‘ 검사λ₯Ό 말할 μˆ˜λ„ 있고 이 ν˜ˆμ•‘ 검사가 세계
05:08
first. Let's look at that again.
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졜초라고 말할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‹€μ‹œ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
We've had 'show promise', show signs of future success.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '약속을 보여주닀', 미래의 μ„±κ³΅μ˜ 쑰짐을 λ³΄μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
'Miracle' describes something incredible.
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'기적'은 λ†€λΌμš΄ 것을 λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:24
And 'world-first'.
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그리고 '세계 졜초'.
05:25
Very important because it's never been done before.
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이전에 μˆ˜ν–‰λœ 적이 μ—†κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
And for another video about blood, we've
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그리고 ν˜ˆμ•‘μ— κ΄€ν•œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같은
05:31
been asking the question: What's the
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μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:32
point of blood types? Just click here to watch.
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ν˜ˆμ•‘ν˜•μ˜ μš”μ μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ‹œμ²­ν•˜λ €λ©΄ μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:36
And don't forget to click here to subscribe
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μ—¬κΈ°λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ—¬ 저희 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”
05:37
to our channel, so you never miss another video.
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. λ‹€λ₯Έ λ™μ˜μƒμ„ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
05:41
Thanks for joining us. Goodbye. Bye.
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ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”. μ•ˆλ…•.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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