Trump acquitted: BBC News Review

53,436 views ใƒป 2021-02-16

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello and welcome to News Reviewย from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English์˜ News Review์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
I'm Catherine and joiningย me today is Tom. Hello Tom.
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์ €๋Š” Catherine์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Tom์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…• ํ†ฐ.
00:07
Hello Catherine. Good morningย and hello to our audience.
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์•ˆ๋…• ์บ์„œ๋ฆฐ. ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:10
Today's story is about formerย US president Donald Trump.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์ „ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Mr. Trump was acquitted, or found not guilty,
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์”จ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ํƒ„ํ•ต ์žฌํŒ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์ฃ„ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:19
at his recent impeachment trial.
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.
00:21
Now, don't forget โ€“ if you wantย more on this story and to do a quiz,
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์ด์ œ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ’€๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:25
just go to our website: bbclearningenglish.com.
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์ €ํฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์„ธ์š”: bbclearningenglish.com.
00:29
Now, let's hear more about thisย story from this BBC News report:
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์ด์ œ ์ด BBC News ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์—์„œ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
So, Donald Trump's impeachment trial has ended.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Donald Trump์˜ ํƒ„ํ•ต ์žฌํŒ์ด ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
The trial aimed to establishย whether Mr. Trump was responsible
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์ด ์žฌํŒ์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„๊ฐ€
00:59
for causing the attack onย the US Congress last month.
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์ง€๋‚œ ๋‹ฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ํšŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚จ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Mr. Trump was acquitted, orย found not guilty, in the case
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„ ์”จ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ ๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด
01:08
and this is the second timeย that this has happened.
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๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
OK. And you've been looking atย the headlines around this story,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์…จ์ฃ ?
01:14
haven't you Tom? What words haveย you picked out for us today?
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Tom์ด์š”? ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ž๋‚˜์š”?
01:19
Our words and expressionsย for today, Catherine, are:
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ Catherine,
01:22
'sad chapter', 'rifts' and 'kerfuffle'.
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'sad chapter', 'rifts', 'kerfuffle'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
'Sad chapter', 'rifts' and 'kerfuffle'.
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'์Šฌํ”ˆ ์žฅ', '๊ท ์—ด', '์ปคํ”Œ'.
01:31
So, let's take a look at your first headline.
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์ž, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
My first headline is from India.ย It's the Hindustan Times โ€“ it says:
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๋‚ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ Hindustan Times์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
01:46
'Sad chapter' โ€“ negative period.
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'์Šฌํ”ˆ ์žฅ' โ€“ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„.
01:49
Now, what can you tell us about this word, Tom?
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, Tom?
01:53
Let's begin with 'chapter'.ย 'Chapter' is a noun: C-H-A-P-T-E-R.
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'์ฑ•ํ„ฐ'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์žฅ'์€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: C-H-A-P-T-E-R.
01:59
And a 'chapter' is a part of a book.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '์ฑ•ํ„ฐ'๋Š” ์ฑ…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
A part of a book โ€“ so part of a story.
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์ฑ…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ โ€“ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€.
02:05
Now, what's this got to doย with Trump, Biden, democracy?
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Trump, Biden, ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:09
What's going on?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
02:11
Good question. So, if we thinkย about... let's begin with the headline.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด... ์ œ๋ชฉ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
The headline talks about Mr. Biden's quote
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์ œ๋ชฉ์€
02:20
that Trump's acquittal was a 'sad chapter'
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ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์˜ '์Šฌํ”ˆ ์žฅ'
02:23
or a negative period for American democracy.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋“  ์”จ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ธ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
If you think about democracy as aย sort of... a lifeline or a story:
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ์ผ์ข…์˜... ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด:
02:33
Mr. Biden is saying that the acquittal
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Biden ์”จ๋Š” ๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด ์ด
02:35
marks a negative period in this ongoing story.
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์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
OK. Got it. So, a 'chapter'ย is like a period of life โ€“
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '์ฑ•ํ„ฐ'๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
in this case, a period of theย kind of story of democracy.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
So, we can only use 'chapter' when we're talking
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:50
about big things like democracy and world events?
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๋‚˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํฐ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ '์ฑ•ํ„ฐ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:52
Or can you use it to talk about aย period of your own personal life?
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:57
Very good question.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
No, we don't just use 'chapter'ย for sort of important things;
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์—๋งŒ '์žฅ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
we can use it a lot in our personal life as well.
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
For example, when I went to university
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ
03:11
that was the start of a 'new chapter' in my life:
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๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ '์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ'์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
it was something completelyย different that I'd never done before.
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์ „์—๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
A 'happy chapter', Tom?
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'ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์žฅ', ํ†ฐ?
03:18
It was a very happy chapter, yeah.
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์ •๋ง ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
'Happy and exciting chapter,' you could say.
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'ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฑ•ํ„ฐ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
OK. Any other expressions that we can use
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:25
relating to sort of 'chapters' of our lives?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์˜ '์žฅ'๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:29
When a 'chapter' ends, weย can use another expression
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'์ฑ•ํ„ฐ'๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ
03:33
related to books, which is 'turn the page'.
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'ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ธฐ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
So, if you 'turn the page'ย on a chapter, you end it:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ์žฅ์—์„œ 'ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋ฉด' ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
you sort of โ€“ you begin a new portion.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ โ€“ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Nice explanation. OK.
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์ข‹์€ ์„ค๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:44
Well, it's time to 'turn the page'ย on this chapter of News Review
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์ด์ œ News Review์˜ ์ด ์žฅ์—์„œ 'ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธธ' ์‹œ๊ฐ„
03:48
and we're going to finishย this section with a summary.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์š”์•ฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ์„น์…˜์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Very good!
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๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€!
04:00
So, we're talking today about Donaldย Trump's second impeachment trial
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํƒ„ํ•ต ์žฌํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
04:04
but a while ago we talked about hisย first impeachment trial, didn't we Tom?
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํƒ„ํ•ต ์žฌํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:09
We did โ€“ in the BBC offices โ€“
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” BBC ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๊ณ 
04:11
and you can find that video by clicking the link.
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๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Can we now have your second headline?
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์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:17
Of course. My second headline comes from
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๋ฌผ๋ก . ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€
04:19
the Financial Times in the UK โ€“ it says:
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ํŒŒ์ด๋‚ธ์…œ ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:28
And that word is 'rifts'.
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.
04:30
'Rifts' โ€“ serious breaks or separations.
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'๊ท ์—ด' โ€“ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‹จ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ.
04:34
Now, this word's a noun, isn't it Tom?
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์ž, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ฐ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:37
It is. It's plural โ€“ theย singular noun is 'rift': R-I-F-T.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€. ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” 'rift'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: R-I-F-T.
04:43
And a 'rift' is a serious break or separation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'rift'๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋‹จ์ ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
And we often use this inย geographical terms,
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04:48
don't we, to describe geographical features?
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์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ํŠน์ง•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ง€๋ฆฌ์  ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
04:51
Yeah. So, literally a 'rift' isย a crack, or a break or a split.
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์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ '๊ท ์—ด'์€ ๊ท ์—ด, ํŒŒ์† ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท ์—ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
So, you could have a 'rift' inย clouds or rocks, for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์œ„์— '๊ท ์—ด'์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Of a valley: if you think about a valley โ€“
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๊ณ„๊ณก์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ: ๊ณ„๊ณก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด(
05:05
you know, two high sides withย a space in between them โ€“
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์ธก๋ฉด)
05:10
a valley is a 'rift'. It'sย just a really big 'rift'.
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๊ณ„๊ณก์€ '๊ท ์—ด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ํฐ '๊ท ์—ด'์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Big geography then โ€“ these are big.
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ํฐ ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™ โ€“ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
You don't get a little 'rift' in a pebble
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์กฐ์•ฝ๋Œ
05:18
or a little small rock you can hold in your hand.
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์ด๋‚˜ ์†์— ์ฅ˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋Œ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ '๊ท ์—ด'์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Yeah. Like, there are no 'rifts' underย my shoe โ€“ do you know what I mean?
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์‘. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚ด ์‹ ๋ฐœ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” '๊ท ์—ด'์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ธ์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
05:23
They... we're using this economyย of sort of large โ€“ excuse me.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
We're using this language of large scale,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
05:32
so we normally use it for sort ofย important and momentous things.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
So, when we use 'rift' figuratively,ย we're talking about a split or a division
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊ท ์—ด'์„ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
05:45
between people who had been on good terms.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ„์—ด์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
So, let's go back to that headline. It says:
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์ž, ๊ทธ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:51
'Senate acquittal exposes deepย Republican rifts over Trump.'
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'์ƒ์› ๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์€ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์˜ ๊นŠ์€ ๊ท ์—ด์„ ํญ๋กœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
05:56
What this is saying is that โ€“ย what the headline says is that
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ โ€“ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:02
Donald Trump's acquittal hasย shown that there is a big gap
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๋„๋„๋“œ ํŠธ๋Ÿผํ”„์˜ ๋ฌด์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์ด
06:07
between Republicans: between his own party.
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๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์‚ฌ์ด์—, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ •๋‹น ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํฐ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
You know, they're very far awayย from each other and they've split.
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ—ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
So, they really don't agreeย and they're not getting on.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
Exactly.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
06:18
OK. And we only use this to talkย about kind of big people in politics?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์น˜๊ณ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:22
Or can you have a 'rift' in the family,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์‚ฌ์ด์— '๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ'์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”
06:24
if you really fall out withย somebody in your family?
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?
06:26
You can have a 'rift' in a lot of things
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์— '๊ท ์—ด'์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜
06:28
and we can use it a lot inย our day-to-day life as well.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
For example, we could have aย 'rift' in a family, as you said,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์— '๊ท ์—ด'์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:36
or 'rift' in a relationshipย or a 'rift' in a marriage.
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๊ด€๊ณ„์— '๊ท ์—ด'์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์— '๊ท ์—ด'์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
OK...
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์ข‹์•„์š”...
06:41
Notice that I said 'in' as well.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 'in'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:43
Yes... yeah. Yeah, yeah.
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๋„ค... ๋„ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜.
06:44
Preposition's 'in'. Any other prep...
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜ 'in'. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค€๋น„...
06:46
So, there's preposition 'in'ย โ€“ anything else we can use?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:49
Two main prepositions we use with 'rift':
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 'rift'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ:
06:51
one is 'in' and the other one is 'between'.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” 'in'์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” 'between'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
So, with the headline we could say thereย is a 'rift in the Republican Party',
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด '๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์— ๊ท ์—ด'์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:01
or we could say there is a 'riftย between Republicans in the party'.
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'๋‹น๋‚ด ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ท ์—ด'์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Aha! So, a 'rift in a thing',
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์•„ํ•˜! ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ท ์—ด'
07:09
and the 'rift between' is followed by the people
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๊ณผ '์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ท ์—ด'์—๋Š”
07:12
or the organisations who are in disagreement.
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์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
Exactly. Very well put.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ๋„ฃ์–ด.
07:17
And there are some verbs weย can use with 'rift' as well:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'rift'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท ์—ด์ด
07:20
you can 'open a rift' when it begins,
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์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ 'open a rift'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:24
and when it closes you can 'heal or mend a rift'.
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๋‹ซํž ๋•Œ 'heal or repair a rift'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
Nice! Nice โ€“ thank you forย that. Let's have a summary:
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๋ฉ‹์ง„! ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
07:40
And talking of things splittingย up, we've got an archive story
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๋ถ„์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด
07:43
about the EU and the UK, haven't we Tom?
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EU์™€ ์˜๊ตญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ณด๊ด€์†Œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
07:47
We do, yes. This is a storyย on the split that happened
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ ์ด์Šˆ๋กœ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ๋ถ„์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ
07:50
over the issue of Brexit and youย can find it by clicking the link.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Thank you very much. Now,ย let's have your next headline.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Our next headline is from the BBC โ€“ it says:
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์€ BBC์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
'Kerfuffle'! Nice British English word,ย Tom. What can you tell us about it?
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'Kerfuffle'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด Tom. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:12
So, a 'kerfuffle' โ€“ a 'kerfuffle' is aย disturbance or fuss over a minor issue.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'kerfuffle' โ€“ 'kerfuffle'์€ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ž€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
So, it's a disturbance overย something which isn't important.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
What's interesting about 'kerfuffle'ย is it's a feature of spoken English
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'kerfuffle'์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ๊ตฌ์–ด์ฒด ์˜์–ด์˜ ํŠน์ง•
08:30
and you almost never see itย written as in the headline.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
So, we'd say it quite often butย you very rarely see it written.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
An example of a 'kerfuffle' over... aย disturbance or fuss over a minor issue.
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'kerfuffle'์˜ ์˜ˆ... ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฉํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ž€.
08:46
Let's think about Rob in the office.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” Rob์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:48
The other day, Rob couldn't find his biscuits.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ , Rob์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
He said, 'Who's stolen my biscuits?'
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๊ทธ๋Š” '๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ํ›”์ณค์ง€?'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
He started to scream, he started to shout
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:57
and then eventually he found his biscuits.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋น„์Šคํ‚ท์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
Biscuits โ€“ not a big issue. There'sย no need to scream and shout, Rob.
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๋น„์Šคํ‚ท โ€“ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ช…์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, Rob.
09:06
Rob was creating a 'kerfuffle'.ย We could say, 'What a kerfuffle!'
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Rob์€ 'kerfuffle'์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์†Œ๋™!'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
Or: 'Such a big kerfuffle over nothing!'
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๋˜๋Š”: '์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ž€์ด!'
09:18
So, without making too much of a 'kerfuffle'
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'kerfuffle'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 'kerfuffle'์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:20
about the word 'kerfuffle', let's have a summary:
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์š”์•ฝํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Now, Tom, time to recap theย vocabulary, if you would?
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์ด์ œ Tom, ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์š”์•ฝํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
09:35
Yeah, of course. Today's vocabulary โ€“ we have:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก . ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ โ€“ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
09:39
'sad chapter' โ€“ negative period;
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'์Šฌํ”ˆ ์žฅ' โ€“ ์Œ์ˆ˜ ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ;
09:42
'rifts' โ€“ serious breaks or separation;
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'๊ท ์—ด' โ€“ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํŒŒ์† ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ;
09:47
and 'kerfuffle' disturbanceย or fuss over a minor issue.
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์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ 'kerfuffle' ๋ฐฉํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ž€.
09:54
And you can test yourself on today'sย vocabulary with the quiz on our website.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์˜ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
You can find us all over social media too,
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ๋„ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
10:01
so thank you for watchingย and goodbye for now. Bye!
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•!
10:04
And see you next time.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์ž.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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