Snowflakes and taking offence - 6 Minute English

87,710 views ใƒป 2018-09-20

BBC Learning English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:08
Neil: Hello. Welcome to 6 Minute English, I'm Neil.
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๋‹: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 6 Minute English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Neil์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
I'm Neil.
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00:10
Rob: And I'm Rob.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋กญ: ์ €๋Š” ๋กญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Neil: Rob, would you say that were a
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Neil: Rob, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
00:13
snowflake?
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๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:14
Rob: Wow, I can't believe you said that,
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Rob: ์™€์šฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์•Š๋„ค์š”.
00:17
that's so offensive. How could you be so rude?
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋„ค์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
00:20
Neil: So I guess that's a yes then? Sorry, I
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
00:23
only asked.
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Rob: Don't worry, I wasn't really upset, I
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Rob: ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ™”๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜
00:26
just wanted to demonstrate the meaning
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:29
of the word. The word 'snowflake' has
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. '๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
00:31
taken on a new meaning in recent years.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
These days it's used as an insult. It's used
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์š•์œผ๋กœ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์—
00:36
to criticise people or groups
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00:38
that are seen to be very easily offended or
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๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:41
upset by things that others say.
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ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Neil: There is usually a political side to it
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Neil: ๋ณดํ†ต ์ •์น˜์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ 
00:45
too, isn't there?
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, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
00:46
Rob: Yes, people who use the word
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Rob: ์˜ˆ, '๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
00:48
'snowflake' tend to be from the political
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์ •์น˜์  ์šฐํŒŒ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด
00:51
right and they usually use it about those
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:54
on the political left, particularly
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์ •์น˜์  ์ขŒํŒŒ, ํŠนํžˆ
00:55
millennials - young, socially aware adults.
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๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์–ผ ์„ธ๋Œ€(์ Š๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ธ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Neil: Well we'll explore this topic in more
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Neil: ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณง ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
01:00
detail shortly, but first a quiz question. In
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๋จผ์ € ํ€ด์ฆˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
which year was 'snowflake' one of Collins
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์ฝœ๋ฆฐ์Šค ์‚ฌ์ „์ด ์„ ์ •ํ•œ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ '๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด'๋Š” ์–ด๋А ํ•ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:06
Dictionary's words of the year? Was it
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?
01:09
a) 1996, b) 2006, or c) 2016.
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a) 1996๋…„, b) 2006๋…„, ๋˜๋Š” c) 2016๋…„์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:15
Rob: Well, we said it's quite a recent word
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Rob: ๊ธ€์Ž„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:17
so I'm going for c) 2016.
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c) 2016์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Neil: Well, we'll find out if you're right later
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Neil: ๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ณ์€์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์—
01:21
on in the programme. The topic of
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ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
01:23
offence is a very complicated one. First
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
01:26
what do we mean by 'offence' Rob?
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Rob์˜ '๊ณต๊ฒฉ'์ด๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:29
Rob: Thanks for that. That is a really
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๋กญ: ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ์ •๋ง
01:31
difficult question. Something that is
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
offensive is rude, insulting and makes
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๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชจ์š•์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
01:36
people feel hurt and upset.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ์ฒ˜์ฃผ๊ณ  ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
What's difficult about it though is that we
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ
01:41
don't all find the same things offensive.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Some people can be deliberately
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ์˜๋กœ
01:45
offensive and some people may be
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
01:46
offensive without meaning to be.
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์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Neil: Also, different people respond to
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Neil: ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งˆ๋‹ค
01:50
offence in different ways - some accept it
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
01:52
as the price of free speech and some try
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ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ž์œ ์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
01:55
to stop the people they think are offensive
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜
01:57
from saying the things they do.
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰์œผ๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Rob: These terms come up quite a lot in
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Rob: ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
02:01
discussions about equality, race, religion
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ํ‰๋“ฑ, ์ธ์ข…, ์ข…๊ต,
02:03
and of course, politics.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์—์„œ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Neil: The topic was discussed in detail in
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Neil: ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š”
02:07
the BBC Radio programme Sweet Reason.
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BBC ๋ผ๋””์˜ค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ Sweet Reason์—์„œ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Evan Davis presented the programme and
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Evan Davis๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:12
here is the first part of his summary of the
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ํ† ๋ก  ์š”์•ฝ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
discussion. What does he say is the
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. ๊ทธ๋Š”
02:16
reason some people talk about offence?
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:19
Evan Davis: First, on occasion, people
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์—๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค: ์ฒซ์งธ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:21
probably do invoke offence when really
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๋‹จ์ง€
02:23
they just have a political disagreement
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์ •์น˜์  ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
02:25
and on occasion groups that suffer
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ง‘๋‹จ์ด
02:27
discrimination or exclusion perhaps find it
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02:30
exhilarating or uniting to call out that
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์งœ๋ฆฟํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:33
discrimination.
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.
02:34
Neil: He says that some people take
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
02:37
offence when it's just a political
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ •์น˜์  ์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ถˆ์ผ์น˜์ผ ๋•Œ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:38
disagreement. He says they 'invoke' offence.
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. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ 'ํ˜ธ์†Œ'ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Rob: If you 'invoke' something it means
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Rob: ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 'ํ˜ธ์ถœ'ํ•˜๋ฉด
02:43
that you use it to support your point or
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์š”์ ์„ ๋’ท๋ฐ›์นจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:46
explain your action. So to 'invoke offence'
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ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚จ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:49
is to say that we are acting this way
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02:51
because we are offended by what you
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02:53
have said, although the offence
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๊ทธ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ง€
02:55
may only be a political difference rather
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์ •์น˜์  ์ฐจ์ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
than something truly offensive.
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.
02:59
Neil: Davis goes on to say that groups
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Neil: ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ Davis๋Š”
03:01
that do suffer from discrimination may
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์ฐจ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ '์™ธ์ถœ'ํ• 
03:04
get some feelings of unity when they
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๋•Œ ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ์ผ์ฒด๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:06
'call out' discrimination.
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.
03:08
They feel more together when they
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋•Œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:10
publicise and highlight the discrimination
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03:11
they have experienced. Even though some
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. ์ผ๋ถ€
03:14
offence that is taken may not be genuine,
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ์ง„์งœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
03:16
that doesn't mean people don't have a
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:18
right to be offended. Here's Evan Davis again.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Evan Davis: Where the so-called
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์—๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐ์ด๋น„์Šค: ์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ”
03:22
snowflakes surely have a point is this,
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๋ˆˆ๊ฝƒ์„ค์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
03:25
societies are entitled to make certain
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์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ •
03:27
things taboo and the millennials
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์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‹œํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐ€๋ ˆ๋‹ˆ์—„ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€
03:29
use of the word offensive is simply
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๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ
03:31
designed to say some views are not just
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ ธ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํŠน์ • ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
wrong they are in a special category of
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03:35
wrong.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ.
03:36
Rob: His point here is that societies can
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Rob: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์š”์ ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€
03:38
decide that certain things are taboo. In
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ํŠน์ • ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ๊ธˆ๊ธฐ์‹œํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
this context something that is 'taboo' is
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ '๊ธˆ๊ธฐ'์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:44
something that is regarded by society as
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์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ
03:46
being shocking and offensive and that it
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์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:49
is OK for people to be offended by these
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:51
things.
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03:51
Neil: And I think the point he makes is a
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.
Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:53
good one.
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.
03:54
The word 'snowflake' is usually used as an
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'๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:56
insult - but some people may feel proud to
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๋ชจ์š•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ํ‘œ์ค€์„ ์˜นํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
be a snowflake because it means they are
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04:01
standing up for a particular standard, they
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04:04
have a level of decency and social
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04:06
responsibility that is higher than that of
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04:08
those who are calling them snowflakes.
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๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
04:10
Rob: Well I hope we haven't caused any
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Rob: ์Œ, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ์พŒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:13
offence today. Before we review the
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. ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‹ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—
04:16
vocabulary, can we have the answer to
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”
04:17
today's question Neil?
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?
04:19
Neil: Of course, I asked in which year was
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Neil: ๋ฌผ๋ก , Collins Dictionary์˜ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ '๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด'๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋А ํ•ด์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
'snowflake' one of Collins Dictionary's
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04:24
words of the year? Was itโ€ฆ
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ...
04:25
a) 1996, b) 2006 or, c) 2016
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a) 1996๋…„, b) 2006๋…„, c) 2016๋…„
04:29
Rob: And I said c) 2016. It's got to be right!
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Rob: ์ œ๊ฐ€ c) 2016๋…„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๋งž์•„์š”!
04:33
Neil: Well, do you want to hear the story?
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๋‹: ์Œ, ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?
04:35
Interestingly the term was coined in 1996
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
04:38
in the book Fight Club, but it was in 2016
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Fight Club์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฑ…์—์„œ 1996๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์„ ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ 2016๋…„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:41
that it was one of the dictionary's words
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04:43
of the year. Now let's review our words of
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. ์ด์ œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
04:46
the day. First there is 'offence'.
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. ๋จผ์ € '๋ฒ”์ฃ„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Rob: People can 'take offence' and be
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Rob: ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ '๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ '์ธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— 'ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ' ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  '๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„
04:51
'offended' by something that is 'offensive'.
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์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ' ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Something that is 'offensive' could be rude,
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'๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ '์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:56
insulting and shocking. It might take the
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๋ชจ์š•์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
form of humiliation or discrimination
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05:00
against a person or group.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง‘๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตด์š•์ด๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
Neil: The term 'snowflake' is a word used
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Neil: '๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด'๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋Š”
05:04
by some people to talk about other
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:07
people who they think get offended too
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด
05:08
easily and unnecessarily.
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์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
They don't want to change their language
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆˆ์†ก์ด๊ฐ€ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:13
or ideas just because snowflakes get
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05:15
upset. Then we had the word 'invoke'. If
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ 'invoke'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
you 'invoke' something you use it as a
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ 'ํ˜ธ์ถœ'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:20
reason to explain your actions
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
and feelings
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05:23
Rob: To 'call something out' is to challenge
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Rob: 'ํ˜ธ์ถœ'ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:25
it, to highlight it and look for justification.
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, ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
Neil: And finally we have 'taboo' -
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Neil: ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ธˆ๊ธฐ'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
something that society says is offensive
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์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:32
and shocking. So there we have it. What
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
do you think Rob of this topic?
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Rob์€ ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:37
Rob: Well it is a very difficult subject,
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Rob: ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:39
particularly when it comes to politics,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ •์น˜,
05:41
religion and society. Free speech is good
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์ข…๊ต ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ๋ก ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋Š” ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ
05:44
but at times, particularly on social media,
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ, ํŠนํžˆ ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
05:46
I think can be unnecessarily
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๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:48
unpleasant.
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.
05:49
Neil: Well, try not to be offended but it is
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Neil: ์Œ, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:52
time for us to leave you for this programme.
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋– ๋‚  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Do join us next time. Remember you can
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:56
find us on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter,
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Instagram, Facebook, Twitter,
05:58
YouTube and of course our website
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YouTube ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‚ฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ
06:00
bbclearningenglish.com.
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bbclearningenglish.com์—์„œ ๋‹น์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:02
And of course, we have a new app which
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๋ฌผ๋ก 
06:04
you can find on our website. It's free and
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๊ณ 
06:07
it's brilliant isn't it Rob?
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š” Rob?
06:08
Rob: Absolutely!
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๋กญ: ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:09
Neil: See you soon, bye.
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๋‹: ๊ณง ๋ณด์ž, ์•ˆ๋…•.
06:10
Rob: Bye!
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๋กญ: ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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