Venezuela election chaos: BBC Learning English from the News

47,033 views ・ 2024-07-31

BBC Learning English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
From BBC Learning English,
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BBC Learning English의
00:01
this is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
In this programme –
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:08
Venezuelan election chaos.
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λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌ μ„ κ±° ν˜Όλž€μ΄ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
Hello, I'm Phil. And I'm Beth.
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, μ €λŠ” ν•„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ €λŠ” λ² μŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
In this programme, we look at one big news story
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 큰 λ‰΄μŠ€ 기사 ν•˜λ‚˜
00:20
and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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와 이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 도움이 될 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ˜ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ΄…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:23
You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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이 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œμ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μ–΄νœ˜μ™€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€
00:28
as well as a worksheet, on our website,
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ›Œν¬μ‹œνŠΈλ„ 당사 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ
00:30
BBCLearningEnglish.com.
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BBCLearningEnglish.comμ—μ„œ 찾아보싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
So, let's hear more about this story.
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그럼 이 이야기λ₯Ό μ’€ 더 λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μž.
00:39
So, we're talking about the recent Venezuelan elections,
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자, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 졜근 λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌ 선거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
and in these elections, the president Nicolas Maduro, claimed victory,
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이번 μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ λ‹ˆμ½œλΌμŠ€ λ§ˆλ‘λ‘œ( Nicolas Maduro) λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ΄ 승리λ₯Ό μ£Όμž₯ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:47
but not everyone agrees with him. That's right.
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ 그의 μ˜κ²¬μ— λ™μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ’‹μ•„μš”.
00:50
Opposition politicians say that their candidate, Edmundo Gonzalez, won
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μ•Όλ‹Ή μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ€ μžμ‹ λ“€μ˜ 후보인 μ—λ“œλ¬Έλ„ 곀잘레슀(Edmundo Gonzalez)κ°€
00:56
73% of the vote, which is in line with predictions before the election.
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73%의 λ“ν‘œμœ¨μ„ μ–»μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ΄λŠ” μ„ κ±° μ „ 예츑과 μΌμΉ˜ν•œλ‹€.
01:02
And this disagreement has led to protests across the country,
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그리고 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λΆˆμΌμΉ˜λŠ” μ „κ΅­μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œμœ„λ‘œ μ΄μ–΄μ‘Œκ³ , 이 μ§€μ—­μ˜
01:06
and many countries in the region have expressed doubts
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λ§Žμ€ ꡭ가듀은
01:08
about whether the result is correct.
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κ·Έ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ λ§žλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ˜κ΅¬μ‹¬μ„ ν‘œλͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
Now, I have a headline here that is talking about what's happened
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자, 여기에 μ„ κ±° 이후 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:15
since the election.
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.
01:17
It's from Al Jazeera.
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μ•Œμžμ§€λΌμ—μ„œ 온 λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:19
Protests break out as Maduro declared winner of disputed Venezuela election.
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λ§ˆλ‘λ‘œκ°€ λ…Όλž€μ΄ 되고 μžˆλŠ” λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌ μ„ κ±°μ˜ 승자λ₯Ό μ„ μ–Έν•˜μž μ‹œμœ„κ°€ λ²Œμ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
OK, that headline again.
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μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ„ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
Protests break out as Maduro declared winner of disputed Venezuela election.
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λ§ˆλ‘λ‘œκ°€ λ…Όλž€μ΄ 되고 μžˆλŠ” λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌ μ„ κ±°μ˜ 승자λ₯Ό μ„ μ–Έν•˜μž μ‹œμœ„κ°€ λ²Œμ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
And that's from Al Jazeera.
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그리고 그것은 μ•Œ μžμ§€λΌμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
Now, the headline is talking about what has been happening,
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이제 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  있으며,
01:37
and we're going to look at the adjective 'disputed'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ 'λ…ΌμŸ'을 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
Now, 'a dispute' is a disagreement,
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이제 'a dispute'은 뢈일치
01:44
so if something is 'disputed', then there is a disagreement about it.
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μ΄λ―€λ‘œ 'disputed'κ°€ 있으면 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 의견 차이가 μžˆλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
'Disputed' is often used in the media to refer
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'λ…ΌμŸ'은 결과에 λŒ€ν•œ 의문이 μžˆλŠ” μ„ κ±°λ₯Ό μ§€μΉ­ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ–Έλ‘ μ—μ„œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:52
to elections where there are questions about the results. And
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. 그리고
01:56
we also often use 'disputed' to talk about international disagreements,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ ꡭ제적 뢈일치λ₯Ό 말할 λ•Œ 'disputed'λ₯Ό 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:00
so you might hear about a disputed territory or a disputed region,
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λΆ„μŸ μ§€μ—­μ΄λ‚˜ λΆ„μŸ 지역에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“£κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
and that is land that different countries say they own.
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그것은 μ—¬λŸ¬ λ‚˜λΌκ°€ μžμ‹ λ“€μ΄ μ†Œμœ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ•…μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 역사가듀이 κ³Όκ±° 사건에 λŒ€ν•΄ 의견이 μΌμΉ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”
02:10
We can also talk about a disputed history where historians disagree
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λ…Όλž€μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 역사에 λŒ€ν•΄μ„œλ„ 이야기할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:14
about past events.
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.
02:16
It can be anything
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02:17
where there's a disagreement about what happened or what is true.
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무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚¬λŠ”μ§€, 무엇이 진싀인지에 λŒ€ν•΄ 의견 차이가 μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  것이 포함될 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
So, in this story, Maduro says he has won the election,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μ—μ„œ λ§ˆλ‘λ‘œλŠ” μžμ‹ μ΄ μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:26
but opposition politicians disagree.
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μ•Όλ‹Ή μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ€ 이에 λ™μ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
They think that they have won the election, so the result is disputed.
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그듀은 μžμ‹ λ“€μ΄ μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ μŠΉλ¦¬ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ 결과에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ˜κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
So, we have disputed and that means disagreed about.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ…ΌμŸμ„ λ²Œμ˜€μœΌλ©° μ΄λŠ” 의견이 μΌμΉ˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
For example:
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예λ₯Ό λ“€λ©΄ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
Many companies consider it too risky to operate in the disputed region.
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λ§Žμ€ 기업은 λΆ„μŸ μ§€μ—­μ—μ„œ 사업을 μš΄μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μœ„ν—˜ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
This is Learning English from the News, our podcast about the news headlines.
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이것은 λ‰΄μŠ€ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ— κ΄€ν•œ 팟캐슀트인 Learning English from the Newsμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:53
Today we're talking about disagreements about the result
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였늘 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌ μ„ κ±° 결과에 λŒ€ν•œ 의견 차이에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:57
of the Venezuelan elections.
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.
02:59
Now, as we mentioned earlier,
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μ•žμ„œ μ–ΈκΈ‰ν–ˆλ“―μ΄ μ „
03:00
lots of people around the world don't believe the election results.
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μ„Έκ³„μ˜ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ„ κ±° κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 믿지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
For example, some other Latin American countries
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 일뢀 라틴 아메리카 ꡭ가듀은
03:07
have refused to recognize the result, and the United Nations have said
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κ²°κ³Ό 인정을 κ±°λΆ€ν–ˆμœΌλ©° μœ μ—”μ€
03:11
Venezuelan authorities should release more data from the elections.
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λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌ 당ꡭ이 μ„ κ±°μ—μ„œ 더 λ§Žμ€ 데이터λ₯Ό κ³΅κ°œν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
But in a speech on Venezuelan state television,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌ ꡭ영 TV μ—°μ„€μ—μ„œ
03:18
President Maduro has insisted he is telling the truth.
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λ§ˆλ‘λ‘œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ€ μžμ‹ μ΄ 진싀을 λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
The next story we're looking at is an opinion article written by
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 보고 μžˆλŠ” λ‹€μŒ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” 라틴 μ•„λ©”λ¦¬μΉ΄μ˜ λΉ„μ¦ˆλ‹ˆμŠ€μ— κ΄€ν•΄ 글을 μ“°λŠ” ν•™μžκ°€ μ“΄ 의견 κΈ°μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:27
an academic who writes about business in Latin America.
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.
03:30
Venezuela:
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λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌ:
03:31
Maduro's declaration of victory isn't fooling anyone.
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λ§ˆλ‘λ‘œμ˜ 승리 선언은 λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ 속이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•™μˆ  λ‰΄μŠ€ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμΈ
03:35
And that's from The Conversation, an academic news site.
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The Conversationμ—μ„œ κ°€μ Έμ˜¨ λ‚΄μš©μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:38
Again, that headline: Venezuela: Maduro's declaration of victory
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번, κ·Έ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌ: λ§ˆλ‘λ‘œμ˜ 승리 선언은
03:44
isn't fooling anyone.
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ 속이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
And that's from The Conversation.
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그리고 그것은 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
We're looking at the phrase 'not fooling anyone'.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” '아무도 속이지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 문ꡬλ₯Ό 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
The writer is saying that no one believes the official results.
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κΈ€μ“΄μ΄λŠ” 곡식적인 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό 아무도 믿지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
To fool someone is to trick someone.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ†μ΄λŠ” 것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό μ†μ΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
So, if you say that someone isn't fooling anyone,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ 속이지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄, κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄
04:02
you mean that what they're saying is firstly, not true,
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λ§ν•˜λŠ” λ‚΄μš©μ€ 첫째둜 사싀이 μ•„λ‹ˆλ©°,
04:06
and secondly, it's so obviously not true that no one believes them.
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λ‘˜μ§Έλ‘œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ λͺ…λ°±νžˆ 사싀이 μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 아무도 믿지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
It's a very everyday expression.
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정말 일상적인 ν‘œν˜„μ΄μ—μš”.
04:13
You can use it in any context where someone might not be telling the truth,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 진싀을 λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ±°λ‚˜
04:17
or is trying to deceive someone.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 속이렀고 ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μƒν™©μ—μ„œ 이 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
Yeah. So, let's give some examples.
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응. 이제 λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
It could be children telling their parents
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아이듀이 λΆ€λͺ¨μ—κ²Œ
04:25
that they didn't eat the last chocolate.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ΄ˆμ½œλ¦Ώμ„ 먹지 μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:28
Or, in a more serious example,
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λ˜λŠ” μ’€ 더 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 예둜, 범죄 사진이 μžˆμŒμ—λ„ λΆˆκ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
04:30
maybe a suspect protesting their innocence to the police,
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μš©μ˜μžκ°€ 경찰에 μžμ‹ μ˜ 무죄λ₯Ό ν•­μ˜ν•˜λŠ” 것일 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
04:34
even though there's a photo of the crime.
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.
04:37
If they're obviously lying, then they're not fooling anyone.
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그듀이 λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ 거짓말을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ μ†μ΄λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
So, we had: not fooling anyone –
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ 속이지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:45
it means obviously dishonest.
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μ΄λŠ” λΆ„λͺ…νžˆ λΆ€μ •μ§ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
For example: You say you've been working all day,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, ν•˜λ£¨ 쒅일 μΌν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
04:50
but you're still in your pyjamas.
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ μž μ˜·μ„ μž…κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:52
You're not fooling anyone!
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당신은 λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ 속이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€!
04:55
This is Learning English from the News from BBC Learning English.
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BBC Learning English의 λ‰΄μŠ€λ‘œ λ°°μš°λŠ” μ˜μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
We're talking about the controversial Venezuelan elections.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ…Όλž€μ΄ 되고 μžˆλŠ” λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌ 선거에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:04
Before the election,
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μ„ κ±° μ „, λˆ„κ΅¬μ—κ²Œ νˆ¬ν‘œν•˜κ³  싢은지
05:05
opinion polls, which ask who people want to vote for,
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λ¬»λŠ” μ—¬λ‘ μ‘°μ‚¬μ—μ„œλŠ”
05:08
showed that opposition candidate Edmundo Gonzalez had the most support.
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μ•Όλ‹Ή 후보인 μ—λ“œλ¬Έλ„ κ³€μž˜λ ˆμŠ€κ°€ κ°€μž₯ λ§Žμ€ 지지λ₯Ό 얻은 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚¬λ‹€.
05:13
And different politicians had worked together
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그리고 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μ •μΉ˜μΈλ“€μ΄
05:16
to try to beat President Maduro,
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λ§ˆλ‘λ‘œ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ„ 이기기 μœ„ν•΄ ν˜‘λ ₯ν–ˆκ³ ,
05:18
and the most famous opposition leader, Maria Corina Machado,
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κ°€μž₯ 유λͺ…ν•œ μ•Όλ‹Ή μ§€λ„μžμΈ λ§ˆλ¦¬μ•„ μ½”λ¦¬λ‚˜ λ§ˆμ°¨λ„κ°€
05:23
was actually chosen to run for the election,
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 선거에 μΆœλ§ˆν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
05:26
but was later banned from standing as a candidate.
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λ‚˜μ€‘μ— ν›„λ³΄λ‘œ μΆœλ§ˆν•˜λŠ” 것이 κΈˆμ§€λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:29
And this next story we're going to look at is about her.
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³Ό λ‹€μŒ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°λŠ” 그녀에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
So, the headline is: The woman behind Venezuela's upstart opposition movement.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 제λͺ©μ€ λ‹€μŒκ³Ό κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌμ˜ μ‹ ν₯ λ°˜λŒ€ μš΄λ™ 뒀에 μžˆλŠ” μ—¬μ„±.
05:38
And that's from CNN.
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그리고 그것은 CNNμ—μ„œ λ‚˜μ˜¨ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:39
Again, that headline from CNN.
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μ΄λ²ˆμ—λ„ CNN의 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
The woman behind Venezuela's upstart opposition movement.
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λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌμ˜ μ‹ ν₯ λ°˜λŒ€ μš΄λ™ 뒀에 μžˆλŠ” μ—¬μ„±.
05:47
So, here we're looking at the word 'upstart'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” 'upstart'λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
And that describes someone or something which has risen in importance quickly.
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μ΄λŠ” μ€‘μš”μ„±μ΄ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 높아진 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄λ‚˜ 사물을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:55
And here it's talking about the Venezuelan opposition movement.
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œλŠ” λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌ λ°˜λŒ€ μš΄λ™μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
Now this word 'upstart' can sometimes have a negative meaning.
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이제 'upstart'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” λ•Œλ‘œ 뢀정적인 의미λ₯Ό κ°€μ§ˆ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
Someone might be described as an upstart because others feel
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
06:08
that they are inexperienced and maybe don't deserve their position.
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μžμ‹ μ΄ κ²½ν—˜μ΄ μ—†κ³  μžμ‹ μ˜ 직책을 맑을 자격이 μ—†λ‹€κ³  느끼기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λ₯Ό 신생 κΈ°μ—…μœΌλ‘œ λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
'Upstart' can also carry the idea of disruption – a new company or movement
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'μ—…μŠ€νƒ€νŠΈ(Upstart)'λŠ” λ˜ν•œ 파괴(disruption)λΌλŠ” κ°œλ…μ„ 전달할 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉,
06:19
that has appeared suddenly and threatens to have a big impact.
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κ°‘μžκΈ° λ“±μž₯ν•˜μ—¬ 큰 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μœ„ν˜‘ν•˜λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ νšŒμ‚¬λ‚˜ μš΄λ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
That's the meaning we see in this article.
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ 이 κΈ€μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ³΄λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:24
The writer is talking about how the politics of Venezuela is changing.
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μž‘κ°€λŠ” λ² λ„€μˆ˜μ—˜λΌμ˜ μ •μΉ˜κ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³€ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€.
06:28
This opposition movement is new and becoming important quickly.
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이 λ°˜λŒ€ μš΄λ™μ€ μƒˆλ‘­κ³  λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•΄μ§€κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:35
That was upstart, which means has become important surprisingly quickly.
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그것은 신생 κΈ°μ—…μ΄μ—ˆκ³ , μ΄λŠ” λ†€λΌμšΈ μ •λ„λ‘œ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ€‘μš”ν•΄μ‘ŒμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:40
So, for example: Six months ago it didn't exist,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 6κ°œμ›” μ „μ—λŠ” μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ§€λ§Œ
06:44
but this upstart airline threatens to revolutionise the travel industry.
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이 신생 ν•­κ³΅μ‚¬λŠ” μ—¬ν–‰ 산업에 혁λͺ…을 μΌμœΌν‚€κ² λ‹€κ³  μœ„ν˜‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:49
That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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λ‰΄μŠ€μ—μ„œ μ˜μ–΄ 배우기의 이번 μ—ν”Όμ†Œλ“œλŠ” μ΄κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:53
We'll be back next week with another news story.
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λ‹€μŒμ£Όμ—λ„ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ†Œμ‹μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜€κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:56
If you've enjoyed this programme, make sure you search for
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이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ μ¦κ±°μš°μ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ κΌ­
06:59
and listen to 6 Minute English.
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6 Minute Englishλ₯Ό κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜μ—¬ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:01
You can find it on our website, BBCLearningEnglish.com.
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저희 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμΈ BBCLearningEnglish.comμ—μ„œ μ°ΎμœΌμ‹€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:05
And check us out on social media. Search for BBC Learning English.
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그리고 μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ 우리λ₯Ό 확인해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”. BBC ν•™μŠ΅ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
07:10
Bye for now. Goodbye!
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ μ•ˆλ…•. μ•ˆλ…•νžˆ κ°€μ„Έμš”!
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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